Global oil demand will increase by a record seven million barrels per day (bpd) in 2021 as the global economy recovers from the coronavirus crisis but will remain below 2019 levels, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said in its monthly report.
It was the first report in which OPEC assessed oil markets next year. It said the forecast assumed no further downside risks materialized in 2021 such as US-China trade tensions, high debt levels or a second wave of coronavirus infections.
“This assumes that COVID-19 is contained, especially in major economies, allowing for recovery in private household consumption and investment, supported by the massive stimulus measures undertaken to combat the pandemic,” the report read.
Oil prices collapsed this year after global demand fell by a third when governments imposed lockdowns to stop the spread of the virus.
OPEC said in 2020 oil demand would drop by 8.95 million bpd, slightly less than in June’s report.
In 2021, it expects efficiency gains and remote working to cap demand growth, keeping demand below record 2019 levels, as well as covering the lion’s share of the massive projected demand spike in 2021 with demand for its crude rising by six million bpd to reach 29.8 million bpd.
Since May 2020, OPEC and allies led by Russia have been cutting output by nearly 10 million bpd, or a 10th of global demand, to help prop up oil prices.
Output in countries such as the United States, Norway and Canada has also fallen, although they are not part of the OPEC+ agreement on output cuts.
OPEC said it expected non-OPEC oil supply in 2020 to fall by 3.26 million bpd and rise by just 0.92 million bpd in 2021, pointing out that it hasn’t seen growth of output from the former Soviet Union in 2021 even though Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have been curtailing output in tandem with OPEC.
It also expected US output in 2021 to grow by just 0.24 million bpd after falling by 1.37 million bpd in 2020 and a rise of 1.7 million in 2019.
It further noted that it had cut supply in June by a further 1.89 million bpd to 22.27 million bpd, based on secondary sources the group uses to monitor its output. That amounts to more than 110 percent compliance with the pledges, according to a Reuters calculation, up from May’s estimate of 84 percent.
According to the report, the Organization estimated demand for its crude this year at 23.8 million bpd, up 200,000 bpd from June and over 1.5 million bpd more than it pumped then, suggesting maintaining current output would lead to a 2020 supply deficit.
Despite the cuts, oil stocks in industrialized countries continued to rise in May by 29.9 million barrels to reach 3.167 billion, some 210 million barrels above a five-year average.
