Debate Rages in Tunisia between Supporters of Parliament, Salvation Conference

Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
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Debate Rages in Tunisia between Supporters of Parliament, Salvation Conference

Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)

aimed at addressing a national salvation plan that would be adopted by the new government.

The suggestion was made after Tunisian parties refused to join the government coalition that Prime minister-designate Hichem Mechichi is working on forming and amid attempts to exclude certain parties from power.

Major parties that won the 2019 elections, namely the Ennahda Movement and Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes), do not seem open to the idea of holding a national salvation conference.

They view it as an attempt to undermine the electoral results and an attempt to seize power by parties that were defeated in the polls.

Such claims have stirred debate between supporters of the conference and those who are still clinging on to the legitimacy of the parliament, whose Speaker Rached al-Ghannouchi also heads Ennahda.

Former President Mohamed Ennaceur had presented his vision of the conference during a meeting on Friday with Mechichi.

He said the plan will be carried out in two phases: the first will focus on addressing urgent problems and the second will address long-term issues and a future vision for Tunisia over the next three decades.

Ennaceur, who is a former member of the Nidaa Tounes party that was founded by late President Beji Caid Essebsi, urged participants in the conference to consider political, economic and social options and major reforms “to build a new Tunisia” that everyone agrees on.

“A consensus over a rescue plan is the best message political actors can send to Tunisians, away from the mentality of looting and division of power,” he noted.

Tunisia is in dire need of a comprehensive three-year period of calm during which political differences can be overcome and the government can be given enough time to implement the proposed national salvation program.

Five parties, with limited parliamentary representation, had called in June for holding a national conference to resolve the current political crisis that erupted between members of the government coalition.

They are the Tunis Project, the Democratic Movement, Beni Watani, Afek Tounes and al-Amal.

Head of the Tunis Project, Mohsen Marzoul said holding a salvation conference “preempts a popular revolution,” while also stressing that these parties do not oppose the elections results, however the escalating tensions within the government coalition prompted the call for this initiative.



Mikati Instructs Lebanon’s Institutions to Cooperate with HTS

 Activists carry Lebanese and Syrian flags, along with pictures of journalist Samir Kassir, who was assassinated by the former Syrian regime, during a demonstration in Beirut (EPA).
 Activists carry Lebanese and Syrian flags, along with pictures of journalist Samir Kassir, who was assassinated by the former Syrian regime, during a demonstration in Beirut (EPA).
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Mikati Instructs Lebanon’s Institutions to Cooperate with HTS

 Activists carry Lebanese and Syrian flags, along with pictures of journalist Samir Kassir, who was assassinated by the former Syrian regime, during a demonstration in Beirut (EPA).
 Activists carry Lebanese and Syrian flags, along with pictures of journalist Samir Kassir, who was assassinated by the former Syrian regime, during a demonstration in Beirut (EPA).

Communication channels have been opened between the Lebanese state and the Syrian Interim Government. Diplomats conveyed a message from HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to Lebanese officials, stating that the new Syrian government has no issues with the Lebanese state.
HTS said that its problem lingers with Hezbollah, which supported the Assad regime in its attacks on the Syrian people, occupied Syrian territories, and displaced its residents.
A source close to caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati indicated that the prime minister received the Syrian message “very positively” and began working toward establishing stable relations with Syria. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the source disclosed that Mikati had instructed all official institutions to collaborate with HTS, which now oversees security in Syrian territories, and to coordinate on mutual security matters between the two nations.
The first tangible result of this cooperation was a meeting held on Wednesday between a delegation from HTS and the Lebanese General Security agency at the latter’s office near the Masnaa border crossing in the Bekaa Valley. The talks resulted in agreements on coordination frameworks to ensure security on both sides of the border.
The source explained that Mikati’s primary focus is on organizing and securing the borders. Recently, he received reports from the Lebanese Army indicating that Syrian authorities had closed 80% of the illegal crossings previously used by smugglers. The source described this as a reassuring development.
In a sign of reconciliation, the source close to Mikati noted that Turkish and Qatari envoys delivered a message confirming that the new Syrian government does not intend to revisit the conflicts of the Syrian war or seek revenge against Bashar al-Assad’s allies, including Hezbollah. The message stressed that Syria has no plans to retaliate against Hezbollah for its actions during the war, such as detaining Syrian opposition figures in Lebanon, provided that Hezbollah withdraws from Syria and ceases all military and security activities there.
Further reflecting this shift, a security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that HTS had previously facilitated the safe transfer of dozens of Hezbollah fighters and their families from Syria to Lebanon without harming or targeting them.
Despite these developments, there has yet to be any official communication between the Lebanese government and Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the transitional leader of Syria, even though two weeks have passed since the fall of the Assad regime.
Former Lebanese minister Rashid Derbas commented that Mikati had recently made an exploratory visit to Ankara to understand how the situation in Syria is unfolding. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Derbas stated that the armed factions now responsible for security in Syria face a major test of their ability to maintain stability until a new political authority is established through free and fair elections reflecting the will of the Syrian people. He noted that the Syrian Army no longer has a presence on the ground.
Derbas added that while Syrian statements about relations with Lebanon have been positive, Lebanon must remain cautious and alert to the possibility of chaos erupting in Syria and spilling over into its borders.