Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
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Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo

Abdelkader Ibrahim Baluso fled the war in Syria’s Aleppo in 2013 seeking refuge in Lebanon.

He arrived in Beirut with his then three-member family and lived in Sin el-Fil area and worked as a blacksmith in Karantina, near Beirut’s port.

In 2018, he welcomed his daughter Farah, which means joy or happiness, hoping she would reflect its meaning on the family, his wife Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat.

However, he wasn’t aware that a day will come when Farah would vainly wait for her father’s return from work.

Almost three weeks have passed since Beirut port’s explosion, of which Abdelkader was a victim, and Farah still tirelessly sits at the doorstep and hoping he would return from work to take her out “as usual.”

Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat that her late husband was in his workplace when he was injured in his back from the explosion.

She said a person helping to transport the injured to hospitals tried to save her husband, but none accepted to receive him, and he died from his wounds two hours later.

It further took two hours to find a hospital that would accept his body. At 10 pm Abdelkader’s body was put at a hospital morgue in the town of Bsalim, in Mount Lebanon.

“We had a roof over our heads. We were able to eat and drink and our children went to school,” Fatima said, wondering how she would be able to provide for them alone.

Fortunately, their house wasn’t much damaged and they are receiving some food and aid from charities. Yet, Fatima has concerns that she won’t be able to pay the LL450,000 rent.

The mother of four has mixed feelings. She thanks God that her children are safe despite wishing that her husband had not died, and wonders what the future holds for her.

Abdelkader was buried in a graveyard in north Lebanon’s Akkar district in a village bordering Syria.

According to Fadi Hallisso, co-founder and CEO of the Non-Governmental Organization Basmeh & Zeitooneh which supports refugees in Lebanon, dozens of Syrian families are still facing problems with burying their members.

They hardly find a cemetery to bury the dead in Lebanon, not to mention the financial cost of transferring the dead to Syria.

Hallisso told Asharq Al-Awsat that some Syrian families don’t afford the fees imposed by the government to enter Syrian territories and the cost of the mandatory PCR test.

Faced with this harsh reality, a Syrian family has resorted to smuggling its son’s body to Syria, he said.

Hallisso explained that the NGO’s legal team used to assist Syrian refugees to register their marriages and births. Yet, it is currently providing the families of Beirut blast victims with financial and legal support to issue death certificates and burial permits.

“However, it has only been able to reach 10 of the 43 Syrians who died in the explosion, which killed 182 people.”

In addition to burial problems, injured Syrians face treatment woes.

Hallisso stressed that many of the wounded are not able to receive the necessary treatment since “some hospitals are not adhering to the Ministry of Health’s circular, which requests treating all those wounded in the port blast at its expense.”



Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
TT

Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)

It is difficult to predict what the outcomes will be of the discussions between Iran, France, Britain and Germany about Tehran’s nuclear program in Geneva on Friday.

Last week, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution again ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the agency and requesting a "comprehensive" report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.

Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which proposed the resolution, dismissed as insufficient and insincere a last-minute Iranian move to cap its stock of uranium that is close to weapons-grade. Diplomats said Iran's move was conditional on scrapping the resolution.

Iran has been weighing its response to the censure, debating whether to increase uranium enrichment or by being open to the proposals expected at the Geneva talks.

The discussions may seek a new nuclear deal instead of the 2015 one with Tehran that is in tatters.

As it stands, Iran is likely to opt for negotiations instead of escalation due to a number of internal, regional and international reasons.

Diplomatic sources in Paris noted US President-elect Donald Trump’s appointments of officials handling Middle East affairs, underscoring their unreserved support to Israel and clear hostility to Iran.

These appointments may lead Iran to think twice before resorting to any escalation.

Even before Trump has taken office, his circles have said that the new president will take “several executive decisions related to Iran and that will be declared on his first day in office.” The decisions will be binding and do not need Congress’ approval.

However, Trump is unpredictable and the sources did not rule out the surprise possibility of him striking a deal with Iran related to its nuclear program and behavior in the Middle East. This means that Tehran will have to make major concessions, including abandoning its policy of “exporting the revolution”.

This remains a far-fatched possibility, however. In all likelihood, Washington under Trump will return to his “maximum pressure” policy against Iran on political, diplomatic and economic levels to make it return to the negotiations table and agree on a deal that completely ends its nuclear ambitions.

So, at the Geneva meeting on Friday, Tehran will seek to achieve two main goals: a nuclear breakthrough during what remains of US President Joe Biden’s time in office, and attempt to lure the European powers away from Trump.

The truth is that Tehran is wading in the unknown. One only has to go back to Trump’s past statements about how Israel should have struck Iran’s nuclear facilities during its October 26 attack on the country.

Trump has already shown Iran his hardline stance when he ordered the assassination of Quds Forces leader Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad airport in January 2020.

Based on this, Tehran is scrambling to avert a joint American-Israeli strike that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been dreaming of.

Iran is vulnerable now due to two main reasons: the Israeli strike in October weakened Iran’s air defenses and Netanyahu has said that Israeli jets can now run rampant over Iran without any worries.

And Tehran can no longer rely on its allied militias to threaten Israel with all-out war. Hamas in Gaza is no longer in a position to threaten Israel and neither is Hezbollah in Lebanon.

So, Iran now finds itself exposed and would rather turn to negotiations with Europe than risk escalation that would cost it dearly with Israel now that it can no longer rely on Hamas and Hezbollah.