Abbas Speeds up Efforts to Unite Palestinians

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gives a speech to mark the 14th anniversary of the death of former president Yasser Arafat in November 2018. (Getty Images)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gives a speech to mark the 14th anniversary of the death of former president Yasser Arafat in November 2018. (Getty Images)
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Abbas Speeds up Efforts to Unite Palestinians

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gives a speech to mark the 14th anniversary of the death of former president Yasser Arafat in November 2018. (Getty Images)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gives a speech to mark the 14th anniversary of the death of former president Yasser Arafat in November 2018. (Getty Images)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has informed the general secretaries of factions of his advance approval of all decisions that the committees are expected to reach to end the Palestinian division and unite their political authority.

This includes the participation of the opposition Hamas and “Islamic Jihad” in the Palestinian Liberation Organization. Such a move is seen as an effort by Abbas to confront the challenges and political and financial pressure faced by his Palestinian Authority (PA).

In a televised speech addressed to the leaders of various factions in Ramallah and Beirut, Abbas underlined the need to launch comprehensive national dialogue. He singled out the Hamas and Fatah movements, calling on them to kick off dialogue to approve the mechanism to end the division based on the principle of a united people and political system that seeks to achieve the people’s aspirations.

Among the officials present to for Abbas’ speech were Hamas politburo chief Ismail Hanieh, “Islamic Jihad” secretary general Ziad al-Nakhaleh, members of the PLO executive committee and Fatah central committee.

“We are gathered here to confront all the dangers and conspiracies that are aimed at eliminating our national cause,” continued Abbas.

He urged the need to reach a “united national political stance that would pave the way to ending the terrible division, achieving reconciliation and building the national partnership through general, legislative and presidential elections.”

He revealed that he will carry out the necessary arrangements to hold a meeting for the central council as soon as possible to approve the mechanisms that will be agreed on to end the division and reach reconciliation.

This is the first Abbas-chaired meeting in 13 years since the division that is attended by Hanieh and other opposition figures.

Abbas announced that he was ready to hold a United Nations-sponsored international peace conference that would kick off serious negotiations based on international resolutions and the 2002 Arab peace initiative.

Furthermore, he urged Arab countries to underline during the next Arab League meeting, which will be chaired by Palestine, their commit to the initiative and declare that the establishment of ties with Israel can only take place after it ends its occupation and after Palestinians establish their sovereign state based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital.

After the speech, Hanieh said Hamas was ready to restore unity. He believed that the national strategy to achieving this goal is based on organizing Palestinian ranks, restoring Palestinian national unity and resistance in all of its popular, military political and legal forms, and forming an Arab-Islamic alliance that backs their cause.



Sudan Doctors’ Union: War Death Toll Tops 40,000

A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
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Sudan Doctors’ Union: War Death Toll Tops 40,000

A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)

Over 40,000 people have died in Sudan’s ongoing conflict between the army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April last year, according to Ahmed Abbas, spokesperson for the independent Sudan Doctors’ Union.

Abbas believes the actual number could be higher, as many deaths go unreported and bodies remain unaccounted for.

Accurate casualty counts are challenging, but UN and human rights estimates suggest around 12,000 deaths by late December.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abbas broke down the numbers: 20,000 killed in direct clashes, 16,000 due to lack of medical care and starvation, and around 4,000 in El Fasher, North Darfur.

A UN report from January estimated 10,000 to 15,000 deaths in Geneina, West Darfur.

Abbas described Sudan’s health system as “collapsed,” worsening with the rainy season and outbreaks of malaria, dengue, measles and other diseases.

He noted that “80% of health services are non-functional, and the rest lack essential supplies and medications amid ongoing water and electricity outages.”

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has completely destroyed 28 hospitals and health centers, and forced the evacuation of 22 medical facilities, some now occupied by warring forces, according to Abbas.

Abbas described the health situation in El Fasher and nearby areas as “extremely critical” due to a siege by the RSF. He warned that more civilians will die without urgent help.

Since fighting began in El Fasher in May, over 4,000 people have been killed and more than 5,000 injured, he revealed, adding that the actual toll is likely higher.

Last week, 13,000 civilians fled El Fasher due to violence, including killings, rapes, and looting. Abbas said the overall situation in Darfur is now worse than during the 2003 crisis, with a full-scale humanitarian disaster developing.

Abbas also reported hundreds of rapes of women and girls, noting that many survivors have not come forward due to fear, social stigma, or lack of treatment centers.

Salima Ishaq, director of Sudan's Combating Violence Against Women Unit, documented 191 cases of sexual violence since the war began, with the highest rates in RSF-controlled areas.

Abbas revealed that over 58 doctors have been killed in the conflict, with many others arrested, tortured, or interrogated.

Attacks on medical workers in conflict-ridden Sudan have forced some aid organizations to leave or stop operations in regions like Gezira and El Fasher, he added.

Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) is among those affected.

The RSF has blocked humanitarian aid from reaching civilians in some areas under its control, while a d arriving via Port Sudan has not been distributed to those in need and instead ended up on the black market, Abbas added.

He called on the international and regional communities to coordinate aid distribution with medical organizations and local service committees, and to establish aid centers in neighboring countries to ensure help reaches those who need it most.