Saudi Arabia Spends $2Bn on Cybersecurity

The Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones hosted the two-day Middle East and North Africa Information Security Conference. (VirtuPort via Twitter)
The Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones hosted the two-day Middle East and North Africa Information Security Conference. (VirtuPort via Twitter)
TT

Saudi Arabia Spends $2Bn on Cybersecurity

The Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones hosted the two-day Middle East and North Africa Information Security Conference. (VirtuPort via Twitter)
The Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones hosted the two-day Middle East and North Africa Information Security Conference. (VirtuPort via Twitter)

Specialists have estimated that Saudi Arabia has spent around two billion dollars on cybersecurity.

The Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones hosted on Monday the two-day Middle East and North Africa Information Security Conference (MENAISC 2020), focusing on “Evolving from Cyber Resistance to Resilience, in the Age of Smart Cities, Digital Economy and IoT.”

Vice President Sales at CyberKnight Ehab Derbas said the Middle East cybersecurity market by the end of this year will grow to about $16 billion, expecting it to grow to more than $28 billion in 2025.

“The Kingdom is one of the region’s largest markets as a result of its digital transformation strategies,” he said, adding that the annual growth of the sector is at least 12 percent.

“Saudi Arabia has the largest share in the security market in the region due to its need to protect companies, industrial, energy, government facilities, defense and financial sectors.”

Derbas noted that the Kingdom had made achievements in the global assessments of cybersecurity indicators.

He said it was the top-ranked Arab country in the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2018 issued by the UN International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and was ranked 13th among 175 countries in the world.

He stressed Saudi Arabia’s economic, political and religious dimensions as the target of many cyber-attacks targeting its vital, public and financial sectors.

Regional Director in the Middle East and Turkey at Cybereason Tarek Kuzbari said the volume of the funds allocated by world countries for cybersecurity, including Saudi Arabia, will be driven by spending on consultations, integration and managed security services.

He said Saudi Arabia’s spending on cybersecurity in 2020 has increased by about 6.2 percent compared to the $400 million in 2019.

Organizations will need to spend more, given that the world is becoming more and more reliant on technology as the number of cybercriminals increase and their attacks intensify, Kuzbari stressed.

Riyadh attaches great importance to cybersecurity and its impact on world countries.

Saudi Arabia is heading towards digital transformation in the private and public sectors, confronting imminent cyber threats and applying the “digital government” concept.

It hosted the Global Cybersecurity Forum in February, during which Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, ordered the adoption of two initiatives aimed at protecting children in cyberspace and empowering women in cybersecurity.

The first initiative sought to develop the best practices, policies and programs to protect children, given the increased cyberthreats they encounter online. Children surfing the internet without their parents’ supervision could fall victim to terrorist and extremist groups, cyberbullying, scams and other crimes.

The second initiative was aimed at empowering and encouraging women in the cybersecurity sector. It sought to educate and train women to allow them to become effective partners in building the cybersecurity sector and rise up its ranks.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
TT

IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
TT

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
TT

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.