Syrian FM Visits Russia on Wednesday amid Iran Rivalry

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
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Syrian FM Visits Russia on Wednesday amid Iran Rivalry

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)

Russia and Iran are in a heated race over field gains in Syria. This rivalry is not only playing out on the ground, but in diplomacy in the war-ravaged country.

Newly-appointed Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad had kicked off his duties by making a visit to Iran. His second official trip will take him to Russia on Wednesday.

The Russian Foreign Ministry had urged against making too much political speculation over why he visited Tehran before Moscow. Ministry spokesman Maria Zakharova revealed that Moscow was in fact the destination of Mekdad’s first foreign visit, but scheduling conflicts with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov forced him to change his plan.

Her remarks did nothing to stem the speculation of the rivalry.

Russian media reported on the “priorities of the new foreign minister, which were revealed during his Tehran visit.” Observers noted soon after Mekdad’s appointment that he was a figure “who is close to Iran.”

Russia and Iran have been vying for control in regions held by the Syrian regime.

Moscow had recently set up a military position in Alboukamal in the Deir Ezzor countryside by the Iraqi border in spite of the vehement rejection expressed by Iranian militias that control the city.

The development took place as pro-regime sources revealed that Syrian security forces had raided an Iranian militia position in Deir Ezzor, arresting several of its members.

Russia has also upped its cooperation with the regime. Russian military officials revealed that they are helping Syrian forces carry out patrols in the Golan Heights near the line that separates Syrian forces from Israeli ones.



Erdogan: Kurdish Militia in Syria Will Be Buried If They Do Not Lay Down Arms

A Syrian Kurd waves the flag of YPG (People's Protection Units) near Qamishli's airport in northeastern Syria on December 8, 2024, following the fall of the capital Damascus to anti-government fighters. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)
A Syrian Kurd waves the flag of YPG (People's Protection Units) near Qamishli's airport in northeastern Syria on December 8, 2024, following the fall of the capital Damascus to anti-government fighters. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)
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Erdogan: Kurdish Militia in Syria Will Be Buried If They Do Not Lay Down Arms

A Syrian Kurd waves the flag of YPG (People's Protection Units) near Qamishli's airport in northeastern Syria on December 8, 2024, following the fall of the capital Damascus to anti-government fighters. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)
A Syrian Kurd waves the flag of YPG (People's Protection Units) near Qamishli's airport in northeastern Syria on December 8, 2024, following the fall of the capital Damascus to anti-government fighters. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday that Kurdish fighters in Syria will either lay down their weapons or "be buried", amid hostilities between Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters and the militants since the fall of Bashar al-Assad this month.
Following Assad's departure, Ankara has repeatedly insisted that the Kurdish YPG group must disband, asserting that the group has no place in Syria's future. The change in Syria's leadership has left the country's main Kurdish factions on the back foot.
"The separatist murderers will either bid farewell to their weapons, or they will be buried in Syrian lands along with their weapons," Erdogan told lawmakers from his ruling AK Party in parliament.
"We will eradicate the terrorist organization that is trying to weave a wall of blood between us and our Kurdish siblings," he added.
Türkiye views the Kurdish YPG group- the main component of the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) - as an extension of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militia, which has waged an insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984.
The PKK is designated a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union. Ankara has repeatedly called on its NATO ally Washington and others to stop supporting the YPG.
Earlier, Türkiye's defense ministry said the armed forces had killed 21 YPG-PKK militants in northern Syria and Iraq.
In a Reuters interview last week, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi acknowledged the presence of PKK fighters in Syria for the first time, saying they had helped battle ISIS and would return home if a total ceasefire was agreed with Türkiye, a core demand from Ankara.
He denied any organizational ties with the PKK.
Erdogan also said Türkiye would soon open its consulate in Aleppo, and added Ankara expected an increase in traffic at its borders in the summer of next year, as some of the millions of Syrian migrants it hosts begin returning.