Karoui’s Arrest Threatens Coalition Supporting Tunisian Govt

Nabil Karoui (AP)
Nabil Karoui (AP)
TT

Karoui’s Arrest Threatens Coalition Supporting Tunisian Govt

Nabil Karoui (AP)
Nabil Karoui (AP)

The arrest of the leader of the Heart of Tunisia party has raised many questions on the extent to which Hichem Mechichi’s government will last.

This comes in light of concerns from the dissociation of the tripartite parliamentary front, which consists of Ennahda, Heart of Tunisia, and al-Karama coalition.

Nabil Karoui, Ennahda Movement’s main ally, was rearrested on Thursday over money laundering and tax evasion.

Opposition parties said on Friday that the front’s loss of Heart of Tunisia will definitely affect Mechichi’s government, and thus the fate of Ennahda’s Head and Parliament Speaker Rached Ghannouchi.

Several observers of Tunisia’s political affairs have wondered about the timing of Karoui’s arrest, which came only one day after President Kais Saied received the former secretary-general of the Democratic Current, Mohamed Abbou.

Abbou is one of the most political figures that faced corruption and based their political rhetoric during the latest parliamentary and presidential elections on this matter.

Ennahda and its leader have been facing the opposition democratic bloc (38 deputies).

The bloc consists of Abbou’s Democratic Current, and Zuhair al-Maghzawi,’s People's Movement party, which announced a sit-in at the parliament headquarters two weeks ago demanding Ghannouchi to issue a statement condemning violence and hate rhetoric in parliament.

Head of Tunisia’s opposition Free Destourian Party Abir Moussa (17 deputies) has been leading a revolution to defeat the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood.

She accused Ennahda of serving as a cover for extremism and not fighting against violence.

Meanwhile, Saied decided to extend the state of emergency throughout Tunisia starting Saturday until June 23, 2021.

His decision came a few days after Abbou called for army deployment to control the growing popular protests.

Heart of Tunisia’s political bureau called on the party’s parliamentary bloc and all its members to remain calm and sober, continue their mission, assume the responsibility entrusted to them by voters, work to complete the party’s program, abide by its pledges and respect the state institutions, the republican system, and the constitution.

It, however, accused some political parties of resorting to judicial prosecutions against party leaders instead of political competition based on programs and ideas during this electoral period.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
TT

Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.