Ramadan Spirit Fills the Streets of Cairo

Ramadan ornaments decorate Cario's streets despite the pandemic (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Ramadan ornaments decorate Cario's streets despite the pandemic (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Ramadan Spirit Fills the Streets of Cairo

Ramadan ornaments decorate Cario's streets despite the pandemic (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Ramadan ornaments decorate Cario's streets despite the pandemic (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As is typical in the days preceding the month of Ramadan, Cairo’s streets have become extremely congested amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, which robbed the Egyptians, last year of the opportunity to practice their rituals.

One of the Egyptian neighborhoods that are especially enjoying the Ramadan spirit is Shubra, an ancient quarter in which a large Christian community resides and has lived in harmony with the Muslim community there for decades. One can feel the Ramadan festivities there, on the storefronts with their colorful decorations and with Ramadan lanterns. What’s particularly striking about this neighborhood, however, is the large cross enclosed within a crescent, which was erected this year as an indication of the harmonious coexistence between Christians and Muslims of Shubra.

Many Christians in the area even helped with the Ramadan decorations, a gesture that was appreciated by the Muslim community, which is trying to alleviate its anxiety about the coronavirus pandemic by enjoying the holy month’s celebrations.

“Whoever wants to see Egypt must come to the Shubra neighborhood,” says Amir Ghattas, a Christian shop owner that makes one of the largest decorative lanterns on Al-Tarah Street, one of the most famous streets in the Shubra neighborhood. He told Asharq Al-Awsat, “I erected the largest Christmas tree in Egypt during the 2021 New Year's celebrations, and I also decided this year to make the largest Ramadan lantern in Egypt. The lantern will measure 17 meters in height and 6 meters in width, which will hopefully draw a smile on everyone’s face, whether Muslims or Christians. It seems to be already working, as people from nearby neighborhoods are flocking our neighborhood to see the lantern.”

The Ramadan festivities have swept across Cairo’s other neighborhoods as well, with decorations and lanterns there reflecting the spirit of the holy month. Also heavily present in these neighborhoods are tents stacked with merchandise, especially dates, nuts, and dried fruits.

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands have visited these tents to shop and stack up during the month of Ramadan, a month that usually sees higher consumption rates than other months.



After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but "much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary," the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group a month ago.

The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS - and some leaders - for its days as an al-Qaeda affiliate.

"I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary," Pedersen told the council.

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.

"The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words," deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.

The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria's recovery.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: "As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country." Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

'END THE SUFFERING'

Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was al-Qaeda's official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.

There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.

Syria's UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad's government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.

"It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country," Aldahhak said.

"For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services," he said.

Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria "on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed towards a credible and inclusive political transition."

Pedersen said attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.

As Assad's government crumbled towards the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.

"Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying," Pedersen said. "Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition."