New African Initiative Expected to Resolve GERD Dispute

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed receives President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi, who is mediating the GERD dispute. (Ethiopian government)
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed receives President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi, who is mediating the GERD dispute. (Ethiopian government)
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New African Initiative Expected to Resolve GERD Dispute

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed receives President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi, who is mediating the GERD dispute. (Ethiopian government)
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed receives President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi, who is mediating the GERD dispute. (Ethiopian government)

Congolese President and African Union chair Felix Tshisekedi concluded an African tour aimed at resolving Ethiopia’s dispute with Egypt and Sudan over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

He is expected to present his proposal to end the deadlock over the filling and operation of Addis Ababa’s giant hydropower dam on the Blue Nile and reach an agreement that serves the interests of the three countries.

Cairo and Khartoum stress the importance of reaching a legally binding agreement on GERD’s filling and operation before Addis Ababa moves forward with the second filling in July.

Addis Ababa informed Tshisekedi of its refusal to expand the mediation and its commitment to African solutions to resolve the dispute through negotiations.

According to a statement by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office, he insisted on Ethiopia’s position that the dam is a “symbol of cooperation and mutual development” and not aimed at harming the two downstream countries.

Ahmed pointed to Addis Ababa’s willingness to reach an agreement that serves all relevant parties in line with the Declaration of Principles signed in 2015.

He stressed his country’s commitment to the AU-sponsored talks and solutions under Tshisekedi’s leadership.

Cairo and Khartoum demand forming an international quartet led by the Democratic Republic of Congo, and including the AU, the United States, the European Union and the United Nations, to reach a breakthrough in the stalled negotiations.

According to informed sources, Tshisekedi presented an initiative to bring together the three disputed parties to the table of discussions again and reach an agreement before the second filling.

The last round of failed talks between the three countries was held in April in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

On Tuesday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi voiced concern about the ongoing crisis with Ethiopia.

He said the negotiations are “worrisome” and need “patience,” urging his people to trust the political leadership. He also reassured them that Cairo will not undermine its water rights.

Cairo considers the dam an “existential issue” and has repeatedly stressed that it will not allow its water interests to be harmed.

Addis Ababa finished in July 2020 the first phase of filling the reservoir, in preparation for its operation, achieving its target of 4.9 billion cubic meters. This year, it targets filling an additional 13.5 billion cubic meters.



US-Iran Truce Shows Cracks as War Flares in Lebanon

Rescuers stand at the site of an Israeli strike carried out on Wednesday, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 9, 2026. REUTERS/Raghed Waked
Rescuers stand at the site of an Israeli strike carried out on Wednesday, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 9, 2026. REUTERS/Raghed Waked
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US-Iran Truce Shows Cracks as War Flares in Lebanon

Rescuers stand at the site of an Israeli strike carried out on Wednesday, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 9, 2026. REUTERS/Raghed Waked
Rescuers stand at the site of an Israeli strike carried out on Wednesday, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 9, 2026. REUTERS/Raghed Waked

Lebanon declared a national day of mourning on Thursday after Israeli strikes pummeled the country, shaking a fragile truce less than 48 hours after it came into force.

Washington and Tehran both claimed victory after agreeing to a two-week ceasefire and negotiations aimed at ending a war that has killed thousands across the Middle East and sparked global economic upheaval, reported AFP.

But the deal's fractures emerged quickly on Wednesday as Israel carried out its heaviest strikes on neighboring Lebanon -- including in densely packed central Beirut -- since the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah joined the war in early March.

At least 182 people were killed and nearly 900 wounded on Wednesday, the Lebanese health ministry said.

The Lebanese prime minister's office said Thursday will be "a national day of mourning for the martyrs and wounded of the Israeli attacks that targeted hundreds of innocent, defenseless civilians", ordering the closure of public administrations and the lowering of flags.

Hours later, Hezbollah said it had fired rockets towards Israel in response to its "violation" of the US-Iran truce, which was agreed to late Tuesday.

Israel has said its battle against the Lebanese group was not part of the ceasefire, an argument echoed by US Vice President JD Vance, days before he is due to lead talks with Tehran in Pakistan.

"If Iran wants to let this negotiation fall apart... over Lebanon, which has nothing to do with them, and which the United States never once said was part of the ceasefire, that's ultimately their choice," he said.

But Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf appeared to threaten the ceasefire, posting on X that the "workable basis on which to negotiate" had already been violated, making further talks "unreasonable".

Ghalibaf listed three alleged US violations of the truce plan: the continued attacks in Lebanon, a drone entering Iranian airspace and a denial of the country's right to enrichment.

Adding to the fragility of the truce -- agreed hours before a deadline set by US President Donald Trump -- a senior US official said Iran's 10-point plan was not the same set of conditions the White House had agreed to in order to pause the war.

In Lebanon, where UN rights chief Volker Turk called the scale of killing "horrific", strikes across the capital Beirut without warning triggered scenes of horror and panic.

"People started running left and right, and smoke was billowing," said Ali Younes, who was waiting for his wife near Corniche al-Mazraa, one of the areas targeted.

More than 1,700 people have been killed in Lebanon since Israel launched airstrikes and a ground invasion last month, local officials said.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards warned they would "fulfil our duty and deliver a response" if Israel did not cease its strikes, while Hezbollah said it had a "right" to respond.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the country remained prepared to confront Iran if necessary, as it still had "objectives to complete", with the military saying it continued to pursue the goal of "disarming" Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth also vowed that American forces remained at the ready if the conflict flared up again.

- High-stakes talks -

The belligerent rhetoric came ahead of high-stakes talks in Pakistan expected on Friday or Saturday, after Iran temporarily agreed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz under threat of annihilation by Trump, with a small number of ships passing through the strategic waterway on Wednesday.

Iran announced alternative routes on Thursday for ships travelling through the strait -- a narrow waterway through which one-fifth of the world's oil passes -- citing the risk of sea mines in its main navigational zone.

But it was unclear if Tehran was allowing vessels to pass through the strait, following reports on Wednesday suggesting it was shut -- something the White House called "completely unacceptable".

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose country mediated the ceasefire, urged on X for all parties to "exercise restraint and respect the ceasefire for two weeks" to allow diplomacy to take hold.

Further casting doubt on the truce's durability, Iranian state media announced fresh missile and drone attacks against US-allied Gulf states in retaliation for airstrikes on its oil facilities, with Kuwait, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain all reporting strikes since the ceasefire took effect.

There have been no reports of fresh attacks on other countries across the region in the past hours.

In Tehran, streets were quieter than usual on Wednesday, with many shops closed after a long and anxious night for residents fearing a massive US attack.

"Everyone is at ease now," said Sakineh Mohammadi, a 50-year-old housewife, adding she was "proud" of her country.

"We are more relaxed."

On Wednesday, the leaders of several European nations, Canada and the United Kingdom said "a swift and lasting end to the war" must be negotiated, as Pope Leo hailed a moment of "real hope".

But Tehran's demands over uranium enrichment, economic sanctions and future control of the Strait of Hormuz remain deeply at odds with those of the United States.


UK to Call for Toll-free Strait of Hormuz, Wants Lebanon in Ceasefire Deal

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper prepares to speak during a virtual summit at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London, England, April 2, 2026. Leon Neal/Pool via REUTERS
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper prepares to speak during a virtual summit at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London, England, April 2, 2026. Leon Neal/Pool via REUTERS
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UK to Call for Toll-free Strait of Hormuz, Wants Lebanon in Ceasefire Deal

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper prepares to speak during a virtual summit at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London, England, April 2, 2026. Leon Neal/Pool via REUTERS
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper prepares to speak during a virtual summit at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London, England, April 2, 2026. Leon Neal/Pool via REUTERS

British Foreign ‌Secretary Yvette Cooper will say on Thursday that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which carries around a fifth of the world's oil and gas, must be toll-free, countering a push by Iran to control the vital waterway.

Iran has ‌said it ‌wants to charge fees ‌for ⁠ships to pass through ⁠the Strait of Hormuz. Before the US-Israeli war with Iran, the strait was formally treated as an international waterway.

"The fundamental freedoms of the ⁠seas must not be unilaterally ‌withdrawn or ‌sold off to individual bidders. ‌Nor can there be any place ‌for tolls on an international waterway. Freedom of navigation means navigation must be free," Cooper will say ‌in an annual foreign policy speech at Mansion ⁠House ⁠in London, according to advance extracts.

Cooper will also repeat calls by world leaders for Lebanon to be included in a two-week ceasefire agreed between Iran and the US on Tuesday. Israel on Wednesday launched its biggest attacks yet on Lebanon, targeting the Iran-backed Hezbollah militia.


Trial of Syrian Man Accused of Torture during Syria’s Civil War Begins in the Netherlands

FILE -A boy steps over pictures of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his late father, Hafez Assad, right, Salamiyah, east of Hama, Syria, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File) 
FILE -A boy steps over pictures of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his late father, Hafez Assad, right, Salamiyah, east of Hama, Syria, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File) 
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Trial of Syrian Man Accused of Torture during Syria’s Civil War Begins in the Netherlands

FILE -A boy steps over pictures of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his late father, Hafez Assad, right, Salamiyah, east of Hama, Syria, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File) 
FILE -A boy steps over pictures of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his late father, Hafez Assad, right, Salamiyah, east of Hama, Syria, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File) 

A Syrian man accused of crimes against humanity denied dozens of charges of torture and sexual violence in the opening of his trial in the Netherlands on Wednesday, according to AP.

 

The 58-year-old, identified only as Rafiq al Q. due to Dutch privacy regulations, claimed he was being conspired against and refuted accusations of being a supporter of former Syrian President Bashar Assad.

 

Prosecutors at the District Court of The Hague said he was a member of the pro-Assad National Defense Force and worked as the lead interrogator for the paramilitary group at the Salamiyah city in Syria between 2012 and 2014.

 

The defendant accused the nine victims in the case, the witnesses and the Dutch police of lying. “All of them are conspiring against me,” he said, speaking through an interpreter.

 

He told judges that he had worked as a civil servant in the central city of Salamiyah and denied involvement in torture.

 

During one exchange, the man attempted to submit evidence, waving a piece of paper at the presiding judge. His lawyer, André Seebregts, said it wasn’t clear what the evidence was, to which the defendant replied: “I don’t tell my lawyer everything.”

 

The trial is based on universal jurisdiction, a legal principle that allows suspects to be prosecuted for international offenses such as war crimes even if they are committed in another country.

 

The defendant claimed asylum in the Netherlands in 2021 and lived in the small town of Druten in the eastern part of the country when he was arrested in 2023.

 

The Netherlands has prosecuted several Syrians for war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Syrian conflict.

 

In 2024, a Dutch court convicted a former high-ranking member of a pro-Syrian government militia of illegal detention and complicity in torture. Another Syrian man was convicted in 2021 of war crimes for his role in the summary execution of a prisoner.

 

Syria’s conflict started with peaceful protests against Assad’s government in March 2011, but quickly morphed into a full-blown civil war, lasting nearly 14 years, after the government’s brutal crackdown on protesters.

 

In 2024, insurgents of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham marched to Damascus and removed Assad from power.

 

Since then, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has improved relations with Western countries and last year became the first Syrian head of state to visit Washington since Syria’s independence in 1946.

 

The Netherlands and Canada have brought a separate case against Syria at the United Nations’ top court, accusing Damascus of a yearslong campaign of torturing its own citizens. In 2023, the International Court of Justice ordered the government to “take all measures within its powers” to prevent torture.

 

Hearings will continue for another two weeks and the court is expected to issue a verdict on June 9th.