Concerns Rise in Iran over Internet Access

An Iranian man checks the Clubhouse App on his smart phone - AFP
An Iranian man checks the Clubhouse App on his smart phone - AFP
TT

Concerns Rise in Iran over Internet Access

An Iranian man checks the Clubhouse App on his smart phone - AFP
An Iranian man checks the Clubhouse App on his smart phone - AFP

A group of Iranian lawmakers are working on a draft bill that could further restrict access to the internet, a reformist newspaper said Sunday.

The bill calls for "organizing social media" and the banning of virtual private network (VPN) software used widely by Iranians to bypass internet restrictions and blocks imposed on several social media websites, according to Etemad.

Over the past few days, internet users in Iran have expressed concern over the draft bill proposed by some conservative lawmakers, who hold the majority in parliament since 2020, according to AFP.

The text also calls for jails terms of between 91 days and six months for any one found guilty of violating the terms of the bill if it becomes law, according to Etemad.

Repeat offenders could also be fined, receive up to 30 lashes and be "deprived of their civic rights", the newspaper said.

It accused the lawmakers behind the draft of acting against "the most basic rights of citizens" and against "freedom of expression and media freedoms".

Etemad said the bill also aims at banning altogether the use of foreign social media, with Iranians left with locally-developed networks that would help authorities control their content.

Instagram and WhatsApp are the only social media services accessible in Iran, unlike Facebook and Twitter and the Telegram messenger service which are officially banned.

And yet several Iranian figures use Twitter for official communications, including supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Parliament's news agency ICANA on Sunday quoted deputy Ali Yazdikhah, a member of the commission of cultural affairs, as confirming the existence of a draft bill on internet use.

But he told the agency the bill was aimed at firms that develop VPN, "not users", and also bemoaned "the lack of controls in cyberspace".



US House Passes Bill to Crack Down on University Boycotts of Israel

Police stand between counter-protesters and a protest encampment in support of Palestinians, during the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, at McGill University’s campus in Montreal, Quebec, Canada May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
Police stand between counter-protesters and a protest encampment in support of Palestinians, during the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, at McGill University’s campus in Montreal, Quebec, Canada May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

US House Passes Bill to Crack Down on University Boycotts of Israel

Police stand between counter-protesters and a protest encampment in support of Palestinians, during the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, at McGill University’s campus in Montreal, Quebec, Canada May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
Police stand between counter-protesters and a protest encampment in support of Palestinians, during the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, at McGill University’s campus in Montreal, Quebec, Canada May 2, 2024. (Reuters)

The ‌US House of Representatives passed legislation on Thursday to block federal aid for universities that boycott Israel, the latest Republican-backed pro-Israel measure amid growing Democratic criticism of the Israeli government over the war in Gaza.

The Republican-majority chamber voted 237-169 in favor of the "Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act," which would have to pass the Senate in order to become law.

The war in Gaza has devastated much of the Palestinian enclave since Hamas-led fighters killed 1,200 people ‌during an attack on ‌October 7, 2023, according to Israeli ‌tallies. ⁠Israeli attacks since then ⁠have killed more than 73,000 Palestinians, according to the Gaza health ministry.

The conflict sparked protests and calls for boycotts at many US campuses. In response, Republican President Donald Trump targeted colleges and universities with probes and federal funding suspension threats. The administration and many Republicans in Congress ⁠allege that the protesters were antisemitic and ‌supported extremism.

Protesters deny this, saying ‌advocacy for Palestinian rights and objections to the devastation in ‌Gaza should not be equated with antisemitism or support ‌for extremism.

Thursday's House vote was mostly along party lines, with just two Republicans voting nay and 33 Democrats voting in favor.

US Representative Jerrold Nadler, a New York Democrat, said in a statement ‌before the vote that he opposed the global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement but ⁠would vote no ⁠because he supported Americans' right to free expression.

"It is the only way to ensure speech I do agree with is equally protected," Nadler said.

The BDS movement seeks to isolate Israel over its treatment of Palestinians.

The bill's sponsors said it was not intended to hinder academic speech or debate, but to prevent the targeting of Israel and Judaism.

"It simply says that if your university takes federal taxpayer dollars, it can't discriminate against academic partnerships or investments with one country," US Representative Josh Gottheimer, a New Jersey Democrat, said in a speech urging support.


Netanyahu Says Toppling Iran’s Regime ‘within Reach’

 Men drive past a banner showing a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
Men drive past a banner showing a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
TT

Netanyahu Says Toppling Iran’s Regime ‘within Reach’

 Men drive past a banner showing a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
Men drive past a banner showing a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday voiced confidence that Iran's regime could soon fall, saying it was weaker than ever as the United States resumed attacks.

"This regime is currently teetering. It is weaker than ever. It is fighting for its survival," Netanyahu said at an event with Israeli military leaders.

"I am convinced that we can remove this threat once and for all -- that is, to overthrow this regime. That is the central task that still lies ahead of us, but it is close. It is not impossible. It is within reach," he said.

Netanyahu, after decades of describing Iran's cleric-run state as an existential threat, in late February launched a joint attack on Iran with the United States, although President Donald Trump abruptly called a ceasefire in April.

The United States has imposed more economic pressure and resumed strikes this week, leading Iran to fire back at the Gulf, Jordan and in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region -- but not Israel.

"If they're not attacking us, it is not by chance. They attack everyone, but not us," Netanyahu said.

"They know our power -- the strength of our arms -- and our determination."

Netanyahu's remarks come ahead of October 27 general elections in which some polls show him trailing and as opposition leaders accuse him of failing on Iran.


War Criminal Mladic’s Body Returns to Serbia with Military Honors

A convoy of vehicles, escorted by police, carrying the coffin of deceased Bosnian Serb General Ratko Mladic leaves Belgrade Airport, in Belgrade, Serbia, 03 September 2026. (EPA)
A convoy of vehicles, escorted by police, carrying the coffin of deceased Bosnian Serb General Ratko Mladic leaves Belgrade Airport, in Belgrade, Serbia, 03 September 2026. (EPA)
TT

War Criminal Mladic’s Body Returns to Serbia with Military Honors

A convoy of vehicles, escorted by police, carrying the coffin of deceased Bosnian Serb General Ratko Mladic leaves Belgrade Airport, in Belgrade, Serbia, 03 September 2026. (EPA)
A convoy of vehicles, escorted by police, carrying the coffin of deceased Bosnian Serb General Ratko Mladic leaves Belgrade Airport, in Belgrade, Serbia, 03 September 2026. (EPA)

Bosnian Serb war criminal Ratko Mladic's body arrived in Serbia Thursday, where it was received with military honors.

The casket, draped in the Serbian flag, was carried from the plane by six soldiers after arriving from The Hague, accompanied by Mladic's son Darko and Serbia's Justice Minister Nenad Vujic.

The body was then driven from the airport under police escort, reportedly to a Belgrade military hospital.

Mladic died last week while serving a life sentence for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity during the 1992-1995 Bosnian war.

Pro-government media broadcast images of dozens of people, mostly young men, gathered on footbridges over the motorway, displaying banners honoring Mladic and lighting flares as the convoy passed.

The same outlets reported details of the funeral, including a public service at a church scheduled for Monday, but no details have been officially confirmed.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said earlier Thursday that the state would provide "every kind of logistical and transport support" and he expected tens of thousands to gather for the funeral.

The court ordered a full inquiry into the circumstances surrounding Mladic's death, which had to be completed before his family could take possession of the body.

- EU concern -

EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos on Monday criticized plans to bury Mladic with state honors.

"Regarding Ratko Mladic, the glorification of war criminals is contrary to fundamental European values and has no place in the European Union or in countries that aspire to become members," Kos said in Slovenia.

Mladic, who had suffered several strokes in recent months, was convicted of atrocities committed during Bosnia's war, which killed around 100,000 people and forced 2.2 million from their homes.

His role in the killings earned him the nickname the "Butcher of Bosnia", particularly for his role in the Srebrenica massacre, Europe's worst atrocity since World War II.

Mladic was the military face of a brutal leadership alongside former Bosnian Serb political leader Radovan Karadzic and ex-Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic.

After receiving the body, the military hospital said it would carry out a post-mortem examination "at the request of Mladic's family and the justice minister".

Dr. Ivan Lekovic, deputy head of the hospital, said: "All findings, including the post-mortem results and those of all analyses and examinations, will be provided to the family and the relevant institutions as soon as possible."

Serbia's Justice Minister Nenad Vujic said last week that Mladic "will receive all the military and state honors to which he is entitled".

Vucic said only that the funeral would be "dignified and in accordance with the family's wishes".