World Bank Lauds Egypt's Investment in Technology

Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

World Bank Lauds Egypt's Investment in Technology

Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt would not have been able to confront the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic had it not undertaken many reforms, said a World Bank official.

The Regional Director for Human Development in the Middle East and North Africa, Keiko Miwa, said that Egypt succeeded in overcoming the crisis and transforming challenges into opportunities because of its investment in technology.

Miwa's remarks came during the closing session of Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) 2021 in its first edition, which focused on Egypt's role in development through the "Decent Life" initiative and other projects.

Speaking at the event, VP for Human Development at the World Bank Mamta Murthi asserted that Egypt had done outstanding work.

Murthi indicated that projects like "Decent Life" confirm that human development is the first investment that encompasses all fields, adding that human investment is an investment in the growth of countries.

According to the official, the recent reforms enabled Egypt to address the repercussions of the pandemic.

She explained that supporting education was essential for students to continue their studies after the pandemic, which is considered the second generation of reforms to enhance human capital.

Meanwhile, Egypt's Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Hala al-Saeed, said that Egypt is looking forward to a comprehensive partnership with the United Nations to support efforts to address climate change and achieve sustainable development.

Saeed met with UN's Special Adviser and Assistant Sec-Gen for Climate Action Selwin Hart in preparation for the 27th session of the Conference of Parties UN Climate Change conference 2022.

The minister explained that Egypt is among the countries most affected by climate change, despite its low greenhouse gas emissions.

She noted that the devastating impact of climate change is everywhere and poses significant risks to livelihoods, public health, supply chains, infrastructure, agriculture, and food security.

Saeed warned that this could put more pressure on the economy.

The minister noted that Cairo has completed the development of its national strategy for climate change based on the Supreme Committee of the National Council for Climate Change. It also established its national hydrogen strategy to encourage the use of blue and green hydrogen as a zero-emissions energy source.



Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
TT

Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO

Indian state refiners are considering tapping the Middle East crude market as spot supply from their top supplier Russia have fallen, three refining sources said, in a move that could support prices for high-sulphur oil.
The three large state refiners- Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum- are short of 8-10 million barrels of Russian oil for January loading, the sources told Reuters.
The refiners fear continued problems in securing Russian oil in the spot market could continue in coming months as Moscow's own demand is rising and it has to meet commitments under the OPEC pact.
However, they added that they can draw from their inventories to meet crude processing needs in March.
Two of the sources said their company may lift more crude from Middle East suppliers under optional volumes in term contracts or to float a spot tender for high-sulphur oil.

IOC, the country's top refiner, previously floated spot tenders to buy sour grades in March 2022.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
India became the largest importer of Russian crude after the European Union, previously the top buyer, imposed sanctions on Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian oil accounts for more than a third of India's energy imports.
Russia's spot crude exports since November as its refineries resumed operations after the maintenance season and poor weather disrupted shipping activities, traders said.
“We have to explore alternative grades as Russia's own demand is rising and it has to meet its commitments under OPEC,” said another of the three sources.
Russia, an ally of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, promised to make extra cuts to its oil output from the end of 2024 to compensate for overproduction earlier.
Also, most supplies from Russia's state oil firm Rosneft are tied up in a deal with Indian private refiner Reliance Industries, Reuters reported earlier this month.
The new deal accounts for roughly half of Rosneft's seaborne oil exports from Russian ports, leaving little supply available for spot sales, sources told Reuters earlier this month.
India has no sanctions on Russian oil, so refiners there have cashed in on supplies made cheaper than rival grades by the penalties by at least $3 to $4 per barrel.
Sources said there are traders in the market that are willing to supply Russian oil for payments in Chinese Yuan but noted that state refiners stopped paying for Russian oil in the Chinese currency after advice from the government last year.
“It is not that alternatives to Russian oil are not available in the market but our economics will suffer,” the first source said.
Oil prices rose on Tuesday, reversing the prior session's losses, buoyed by a slightly positive market outlook for the short term, despite thin trade ahead of the Christmas holiday.
Brent crude futures were up 42 cents, or 0.6%, to $73.05 a barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $69.62 a barrel at 0742 GMT, Reuters reported.
FGE analysts said they anticipated the benchmark prices would fluctuate around current levels in the short term “as activity in the paper markets decreases during the holiday season and market participants stay on the sidelines until they get a clearer view of 2024 and 2025 global oil balances.”
Supply and demand changes in December have been supportive of their current less-bearish view so far, the analysts said in a note.
“Given how short the paper market is on positioning, any supply disruption could lead to upward spikes in structure,” they added.
Some analysts also pointed to signs of greater oil demand over the next few months.
“The year is ending with the consensus from major agencies over long 2025 liquids balances starting to break down,” Neil Crosby, Sparta Commodities' assistant vice president of oil analytics, said in a note.
Also supporting prices was a plan by China, the world's biggest oil importer, to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy.
China's stimulus is likely to provide near-term support for WTI crude at $67 a barrel, said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.