Saudi Unemployment Rate Drops in Labor Market

General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) logo
General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) logo
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Saudi Unemployment Rate Drops in Labor Market

General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) logo
General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) logo

The latest official data released on Thursday in Saudi Arabia revealed a drop in the unemployment rate in the Saudi workforce.

The unemployment rate of the total working age population (15+ Saudi and non-Saudi) fell from nine percent to 6.6 percent in the second quarter of 2021, according to the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) estimates based on the Labor Force Survey (LFS).

Saudi Arabia’s citizen unemployment rate fell to 11.3 percent in the Q2 2021, as the economy continued to recover from the pandemic and the government intensified efforts to create jobs for nationals.

The rate compares to 11.7 percent in the first quarter. Saudi male unemployment declined to 6.1 percent in the period from March to June, from 7.2 percent in the first quarter, while female unemployment rose to 22.3 percent, from 21.2 percent, according to the data.

Saudi labor force participation fell slightly to 49.4 percent, suggesting that some citizens are dropping out of the job market.

Total labor force participation, for Saudis and non-Saudis, was 60.8 percent in the second quarter, down from 61.1 percent in the first three months of the year.

Saudi labor force participation fell slightly to 49.4 percent, data showed. The labor force participation rate of Saudi males dropped to 65.7 percent in the second quarter, compared to 66.2 percent in the first quarter.

The kingdom has recently launched the Human Capacity Development Program, under the auspices of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.

It is one of the programs aimed to attain Saudi Vision 2030, which represents a national strategy to enhance the competitiveness of national human capacities locally and globally.



Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
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Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)

The Iranian rial on Wednesday fell to its lowest level in history, losing more than 10% of value since Donald Trump won the US presidential election in November and signaling new challenges for Tehran as it remains locked in the wars raging in the Middle East.

The rial traded at 777,000 rials to the dollar, traders in Tehran said, down from 703,000 rials on the day Trump won.

Iran’s Central Bank has in the past flooded the market with more hard currencies in an attempt to improve the rate.

In an interview with state television Tuesday night, Central Bank Gov. Mohammad Reza Farzin said that the supply of foreign currency would increase and the exchange rate would be stabilized. He said that $220 million had been injected into the currency market, The AP reported.

The currency plunged as Iran ordered the closure of schools, universities, and government offices on Wednesday due to a worsening energy crisis exacerbated by harsh winter conditions. The crisis follows a summer of blackouts and is now compounded by severe cold, snow and air pollution.

Despite Iran’s vast natural gas and oil reserves, years of underinvestment and sanctions have left the energy sector ill-prepared for seasonal surges, leading to rolling blackouts and gas shortages.

In 2015, during Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers, the rial was at 32,000 to $1. On July 30, the day that Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian was sworn in and began his term, the rate was 584,000 to $1.

Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, sparking years of tensions between the countries that persist today.

Iran’s economy has struggled for years under crippling international sanctions over its rapidly advancing nuclear program, which now enriches uranium at near weapons-grade levels.

Pezeshkian, elected after a helicopter crash killed hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi in May, came to power on a promise to reach a deal to ease Western sanctions.

Tensions still remain high between the nations, 45 years after the 1979 US Embassy takeover and the 444-day hostage crisis that followed. Before the revolution, the rial traded at 70 for $1.