Mawani Signs Agreement to Establish Middle East's Largest Logistics Park

The signing ceremony of an agreement between Mawani and Maersk (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of an agreement between Mawani and Maersk (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Mawani Signs Agreement to Establish Middle East's Largest Logistics Park

The signing ceremony of an agreement between Mawani and Maersk (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of an agreement between Mawani and Maersk (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) signed an agreement with Maersk, a global integrator of container logistics, committing to an investment of $136 million over 25 years to set up an Integrated Logistics Park at Jeddah Islamic Port.

The signing took place in the presence of the Minister of Transport and Logistics, Chairman of Mawani Board, Saleh al-Jasser, and Managing Director of Maersk West & Central Asia Richard Morgan.

Mawani President Omar Hariri and Managing Director of Maersk Saudi Arabia Mohammad Shihab co-signed the agreement.

Jasser said that the agreement established the goals of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS). It enhances Saudi Arabia's strategic location to build its role as an integral driver of international trade connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe.

Jasser noted that the new Logistic Park aims to triple the share of non-oil exports from Saudi Arabia from its current levels, to reach 50 percent of total exports.

The project is expected to create more than 2,500 direct and indirect jobs in Saudi Arabia.

"We are pleased to enter into this agreement today, which represents another remarkable milestone in strengthening Saudi Arabia's position on the regional and global stage," he said.

The Minister reiterated that the development of the new Integrated Logistics Park would further enhance the capabilities of Jeddah Islamic Port and contribute to consolidating the Kingdom's position as a leading global hub for maritime transport and logistics services.

"We, in the transport and logistics system, with the support of Crown Prince, are continuing to establish multiple logistic areas in accordance with a high development methodology that contributes to transforming Saudi Arabia into a leading global center in the economics of transport and logistics industry."

Hariri said that this partnership will significantly enhance the distinguished operational capabilities of Jeddah Islamic Port, adding that the agreement is an important step to achieve the ambition for the Port to become among the top ten ports in the world by 2030

The logistics zone will provide multiple and diverse services, including storage, sorting, assembly, e-commerce supplies, value-added services, distribution, and customs transit, said Hariri.

He reported that the storage and distribution centers have an area of ​​55,000 square meters, in addition to a petrochemical assembly center with an area of ​​​​55,000 square meters and a transshipment area of ​​23,000 square meters.

Mawani moved up to a distinguished spot on the global maritime transport map, according to the annual review of Lloyd's Register for the year 2021. The report measures the yearly production capacity of container handling.

The Kingdom recorded progress in UNCTAD liner shipping connectivity indexes for the third quarter of 2021, issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.