NEOM CEO: OXAGON Designed for Effectiveness in 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies

NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
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NEOM CEO: OXAGON Designed for Effectiveness in 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies

NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat

NEOM Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Nadhmi Al-Nasr, has said that NEOM’s industrial city (OXAGON) was designed to be effective in the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution by relying on the use of big data in a more efficient way to improve the performance of manufacturing operations at various stages.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Nasr clarified that OXAGON will be the gate to global trade markets for NEOM and Saudi Arabia. This is made possible by the floating industrial city’s strategic location on the Red Sea close to the Suez Canal, where around 13% of global trade passes.

Moreover, OXAGON enjoys an integrated system that combines its port and supply chains with modern technologies through a single digital platform. It is also connected to a global network.

“OXAGON is developing an integrated port and supply chain system connected to a global network that will feature one of the world’s most modern cargo transport facilities,” Al-Nasr told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“This will provide an enormous number of value-added services, in practice,” he affirmed.

Al-Nasr also indicated that OXAGON will demonstrate how industry and logistics, which operate with 100% clean energy, can reconfigure manufacturing processes using advanced technologies, optimized, innovative and clean investment for land and marine areas, protect nature, and thus provide exceptional life.

“OXAGON will redefine the concept and work of industrial cities by changing the stereotypical image of these cities and by creating an integrated sustainable environment in which people live near industrial complexes in perfect harmony with the preservation of natural resources,” said Al-Nasr.

When asked about the factors that make OXAGON unique on a global scale, Al-Nasr said that the industrial city is distinctive in so many ways that include its drive to boost economic growth and face climate change at the same time.

“We find that sustainability and the principles of circular economy are at the heart of the formation of the city,” said Al-Nasr, adding that “technology forms the backbone of OXAGON, which relies on a highly developed digital infrastructure.”

“The city will have the largest floating facility in the world, reinforcing its role in being an innovator in providing additional investment spaces instead of relying entirely on land,” noted Al-Nasr.

“OXAGON adopts a distinctive vision to build a circular economy supported by an industrial sector that keeps pace with the developments of the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on smart manufacturing,” he confirmed.

“OXAGON is working to be effective in the field of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, by relying on big data and using it in a more efficient way to improve the performance of manufacturing processes in its various stages,” added Al-Nasr.

“The city will provide an integrated ecosystem that brings together a port and supply chains powered by next-generation technologies on a single, globally connected digital platform,” he noted.

According to Al-Nasr, there are seven industrial sectors that will form the basis of industrial development at OXAGON.

These sectors include renewable energy, mobility solutions, innovation of water technologies, sustainable food production, health and well-being, technology and digital solutions, and modern construction.



Egypt Overhauls Nitrogen Fertilizer Export Levy, Exempts High-grade Ammonium Nitrate

General view of part of Cairo (Reuters)
General view of part of Cairo (Reuters)
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Egypt Overhauls Nitrogen Fertilizer Export Levy, Exempts High-grade Ammonium Nitrate

General view of part of Cairo (Reuters)
General view of part of Cairo (Reuters)

Egypt has revamped its export tax regime for nitrogen fertilizers, replacing a fixed export tax with a 10% ad valorem duty on all nitrogenous fertilizer exports, while exempting high-purity ammonium nitrate, according to a decision published in the Official Gazette on Thursday.

The duty, calculated on the FOB invoice value, does not apply to pure ammonium nitrate with a nitrogen concentration exceeding 34.2%, or to shipments destined for productive enterprises in Egypt's free zones, Reuters reported.

The World Bank warned in its April Commodity Markets Outlook that global fertilizer prices could rise by more than 30% in 2026 due to conflict-related disruptions in the Middle East and logistical risks around the Strait of Hormuz.

The new decree replaces a flat $90-per-metric-ton tax introduced in May, tying the levy more directly to prevailing export prices, which have fallen since peaking in mid-April.
Egypt is the world's seventh-largest exporter of nitrogen fertilizers, according to LSEG data.


Gold Lingers Near 7-month Low as Fed Hike Bets Boost Dollar

A worker displays gold bullion bar at the ABC Refinery in Sydney - AFP
A worker displays gold bullion bar at the ABC Refinery in Sydney - AFP
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Gold Lingers Near 7-month Low as Fed Hike Bets Boost Dollar

A worker displays gold bullion bar at the ABC Refinery in Sydney - AFP
A worker displays gold bullion bar at the ABC Refinery in Sydney - AFP

Gold fell for a third straight session on Thursday, lingering near a more than seven-month low it had reached in the previous session, as expectations of US rate hikes lifted the dollar and weighed on the precious metal.

Spot gold fell 0.5% to $3,982.49 an ounce by 1054 GMT. US gold futures for August delivery edged 0.3% lower to $3,997.60 per oz.

The US dollar hit its strongest level in more than 13 months on Thursday, making greenback priced-metals more expensive for other currency holders. Markets currently see a 66% chance that the US Federal Reserve will hike rates in September, CME FedWatch data showed, Reuters reported.

"The Fed's hawkish shift, which has led to a repricing of rate hike expectations, remains the dominant driver of gold's weakness," said Nikos Tzabouras, senior market analyst at Jefferies-owned Tradu.com. ETF outflows and the rotation into equities driven by the AI boom are definitely factors weighing on the precious metal, said Tzabouras, noting that these forces tend to be cyclical and do not subtract from the broader structural case for gold.

Bullion has declined more than 6% since Fed's meeting last week and dipped below the $4,000 level on Wednesday for the first time since November 2025. Prices were down over 28% from its record high of $5,594.82 reached on January 29.

Investors now await the US Personal Consumption Expenditures data, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, due at 1230 GMT, forI further cues on monetary policy.


Oil Falls to Pre-war Levels on Rising Middle East Supply

A drilling rig operates near a crude oil reserve in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
A drilling rig operates near a crude oil reserve in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
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Oil Falls to Pre-war Levels on Rising Middle East Supply

A drilling rig operates near a crude oil reserve in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
A drilling rig operates near a crude oil reserve in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)

Oil prices fell on Thursday to levels last seen before the start of the Iran war as expectations of rising supply from the Middle East outweighed demand concerns.

Prompt-month Brent crude futures for August delivery were down 51 cents, or 0.7%, to $73.23 a barrel by 1201 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate lost 53 cents, or 0.8%, to $69.81 a barrel.

Both contracts hit their lowest since February 27, Reuters reported.

August Brent was trading lower than September, which was priced at $73.50, signalling ample short-term supply.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright told a forum that flows through the Strait of Hormuz were close to those before the start of the Iran war, with at least 20 million barrels having exited the strait in the last 24 hours.

A return to complete normalcy would take a few weeks, however, because the strait needs to be demined, he added.

"Most of the increase in flows from the Gulf is outbound —ships exiting the Strait," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

However, a significant increase in inbound flows requires shipping confidence to return, including safety assurances and mine clearance to allow insurance premiums to normalise, Staunovo said.

Rising Middle Eastern supply, together with Iran set to boost sales after a temporary reprieve from US sanctions, drove down prices of physical crude oil cargoes around the world.

Goldman Sachs said it does not expect a large pick-up in Iranian production, even if sanctions relief extends beyond the August 21 expiry.

On the demand side, China is likely to remain the main buyer of Iranian crude, as EU and UK sanctions on Iranian oil and vessels remain in place, the bank added.

An accord agreed last week to end the US-Israeli war, which began on February 28, has allowed the resumption of traffic through the strait.

It set up a 60-day period of negotiations to tackle tougher issues, such as Iran's nuclear program. Wright said oil would continue to flow through the strait even if the deal did not hold, and that Iran would not be able to close it again.

UBS lowered its Brent price forecasts to $85 per barrel for end-September and end-December, and $80 per barrel for end-March and end-June 2027.