Saudi Arabia Pushes for Oil Market Balance, Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
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Saudi Arabia Pushes for Oil Market Balance, Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)

Saudi Arabia is exerting strenuous efforts to achieve the stability of the oil sector in the global economy, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz stressed, during a telephone call with US President Joe Biden on Wednesday, the importance of maintaining the balance and stability of oil markets and the role of the OPEC+ agreement in this regard.

The experts noted that Saudi Arabia has strengthened the collective decision-making within the OPEC+ alliance, in order to increase production if required and to address the main problems with a long-term vision, emphasizing the Kingdom’s role as a global energy safety valve.

Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban, former senior advisor to the Saudi Minister of Oil, told Asharq Al-Awsat that King Salman’s statements reaffirmed Saudi efforts to maintain balance and stability in oil markets, noting that the OPEC+ agreement was historic and relied on the collective decision of the alliance members.

Al-Sabban indicated that in the event of a shortage in market supplies, OPEC+ would perform its role with the required long-term response, because short and intermittent solutions would not meet the objective to face the rise in prices.

Energy expert Mohammed al-Dhabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom assumed a historical and strategic role in maintaining the balance of energy markets and was aware of the importance of the price stability on the global economy and on producing and importing countries.

Saudi Arabia has on many occasions proven that it is the most important influencer in the oil markets, he underlined. In addition to its production capabilities and huge surpluses, the Kingdom has the ability to lead agreements that ensure the safety of markets.

According to al-Dhabi, these capabilities have given the oil markets a strategic depth as the Kingdom has a production surplus of more than 3 million barrels per day and is able to pump it to the markets in the event of a supply shortfall for any reason. It can also reduce production in large quantities in case of a supply glut, without affecting its economy.

The expert also stated that during the Covid-19 crisis and its severe impact on the global economy, Saudi Arabia confirmed its role as a world energy safety valve.



Oil Trims Gains on Dollar Strength, Tight Supplies Provide Support

FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
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Oil Trims Gains on Dollar Strength, Tight Supplies Provide Support

FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo

Oil prices trimmed earlier gains on Wednesday as the dollar strengthened but continued to find support from a tightening of supplies from Russia and other OPEC members and a drop in US crude stocks.

Brent crude was up 21 cents, or 0.27%, at $77.26 a barrel at 1424 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 27 cents, or 0.36%, to $74.52.

Both benchmarks had risen more than 1% earlier in the session, but pared gains on a strengthening US dollar.

"Crude oil took a minor tumble in response to a strengthening dollar following news reports that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal ground for universal tariffs," added Ole Hansen, analyst at Saxo Bank.

A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.

"The drop (in oil prices) seems to be driven by a general shift in risk sentiment with European equity markets falling and the USD getting stronger," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Oil output from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries fell in December after two months of increases, a Reuters survey showed.

In Russia, oil output averaged 8.971 million barrels a day in December, below the country's target, Bloomberg reported citing the energy ministry.

US crude oil stocks fell last week while fuel inventories rose, market sources said, citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday.

Despite the unexpected draw in crude stocks, the significant rise in product inventories was putting those prices under pressure, PVM analyst Tamas Varga said.

Analysts expect oil prices to be on average down this year from 2024 due in part to production increases from non-OPEC countries.

"We are holding to our forecast for Brent crude to average $76/bbl in 2025, down from an average of $80/bbl in 2024," BMI, a division of Fitch Group, said in a client note.