عربي English Türkçe اردو فارسى
Logo
Latest News
Arab World

Washington Rallies its Allies over Syria for 'Ukrainian Reasons'

American, Russian and Syrian forces in Qamishli, Syria on February 12, 2020. (AP)
American, Russian and Syrian forces in Qamishli, Syria on February 12, 2020. (AP)
TT
TT

Washington Rallies its Allies over Syria for 'Ukrainian Reasons'

American, Russian and Syrian forces in Qamishli, Syria on February 12, 2020. (AP)
American, Russian and Syrian forces in Qamishli, Syria on February 12, 2020. (AP)

Washington will host on Thursday the envoys of allied nations in the Syrian file. The meeting will be an opportunity to "test" the allies and the extent the war in Ukraine will impact Syria given Russia's involvement.

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs with responsibility for the Levant, Ethan Goldrich will host European Union, Arab and European envoys to discuss Syria. United Nations envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen will also brief them on the latest political developments there.

The gatherers will hold consultations on the field developments in Syria, the positions of Arab countries that are open to normalizing relations with Damascus and the impact the Ukraine war will have on the country.

Washington has notably invited Turkey to the talks. It had previously invited Ankara for the first such meetings that were held in Brussels in December.

The invite is seen as an attempt by the United States to steer Turkey away from Russia and ease tensions between it and Ankara given Washington's support to the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces.

A western official said the war in Ukraine demonstrated the extent to which Russia relies militarily on the Hmeimim air base in Syria for its world strategy. This raises several questions: Should the fighting in Ukraine turn into a war of attrition, will Russia still be able to remain as involved as it is now in Syria? What will happen to the current military coordination between Russia and Israel in Syria? What will happen to the non-collision agreement between Russia and the US in Syria?

As it stands, it appears that Moscow and Tel Aviv are committed to the de-escalation agreement with Israel continuing to carry out raids against Iranian positions in Syria. The Russian-western escalation in Ukraine has yet to lead to field tensions in eastern Syria, said the official.

This raises more questions: Will Iran fill in the military void in Syria should Russia be forced to reduce its presence there? Can Tehran offer more economic aid to Syria because Russia is preoccupied elsewhere? Can Iran make more economic gains if its signs a new nuclear deal with the West? Why did Syrian national security chief Ali Mamlouk fy to Tehran?

The war in Ukraine has already left its mark in Syria with a drop in wheat and fuel imports. Poverty levels in Syria have reached 90 percent, while 12.4 million people, or 60 percent of the population, are suffering from food insecurity. The Syrian pound has also plummeted amid soaring food prices.

Thursday's meeting is also set to tackle the normalization of relations between some Arab countries and Damascus in spite of the western sanctions against Syria.

The EU had held a meeting in February to discuss Syria, reiterating its previous stances that it refuses to normalize ties with Damascus, lift sanctions and begin reconstruction before the regime launches a political transition in the country in line with UN Security Council resolution 2254.

Washington has urged Arab countries, through various diplomatic channels, against normalizing relations with Damascus and against restoring its membership at the Arab League.

The Biden administration has set its priorities in Syria: Providing humanitarian aid and working towards early economic recovery, maintaining its troop deployment in the region east of the Euphrates River to fight the ISIS terror group, supporting a ceasefire, and remaining committed to holding parties accountable for war crimes and the use of chemical weapons.

The war in Ukraine will be an opportunity to test these positions. Some sides have called for keeping the crises in Ukraine and Syria and the Iranian nuclear file apart, while others view them as interconnected, which may lead to dealing blows in Syria for "Ukrainian reasons".

Most Viewed

 
 
Arab World

Mansouri Destruction Tests Limits of Southern Lebanon’s ‘Yellow Line’

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese village of Mansouri on Sept. 9, 2026 (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese village of Mansouri on Sept. 9, 2026 (AFP)
TT
TT

Mansouri Destruction Tests Limits of Southern Lebanon’s ‘Yellow Line’

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese village of Mansouri on Sept. 9, 2026 (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese village of Mansouri on Sept. 9, 2026 (AFP)

Israel has stepped up demolitions, explosions and bulldozing in the coastal town of Mansouri, south of Tyre, making it one of the hardest-hit areas in southern Lebanon in recent days.

The intensity of the destruction has raised questions over why Israel is focusing on the town — and whether it is targeting specific military installations or pursuing a broader aim:

reshaping the terrain to control Mansouri by fire without fully occupying it.

A documented tally of Israeli attacks over the past seven days shows a sharp surge in explosions inside the town. More than 75 were recorded between Sept. 3 and midday Thursday, alongside airstrikes and repeated artillery shelling.

The campaign peaked on Wednesday, with dozens of explosions in a single day. Another 12 were recorded on Thursday morning. The figures are a minimum estimate, with further explosions reported but not precisely counted.

According to available information, Israeli forces have recently adopted a method of demolishing homes and residential neighborhoods remotely. Drones drop barrels packed with powerful explosives onto rooftops before detonating them.

A similar tactic was recorded in Bani Hayyan, where a drone dropped explosives onto homes before they were blown up.

Mansouri is strategically important because it lies along the coastal route and close to several positions occupied by Israeli forces. The mounting destruction suggests Israel’s actions go beyond daily military operations, raising questions about the military reality it is seeking to impose in the town and its surroundings.

Reshaping the terrain

Retired Brig. Gen. Hassan Jouni links Israel’s focus on Mansouri to the area’s geography. But he says the presence of Hezbollah infrastructure alone does not explain the scale of the destruction.

“This is linked to Mansouri’s geography and its geographical extent,” Jouni told Asharq Al-Awsat. “The area forms a corridor that Hezbollah historically used extensively in its operations.

My assessment is that infrastructure exists there.”

“The terrain, dense woodland and a long corridor stretching from north of Tyre to the border made the area particularly useful to Hezbollah,” he said.

“It is likely to contain extensive and varied infrastructure, especially given its proximity to the border. During the fighting, reports spoke of drones and rockets being launched from this area.”

But Jouni stressed that this “does not mean every explosion carried out by Israel is targeting such infrastructure.”

“Israel is reshaping the geography and altering the terrain to create a military landscape better suited to its army,” he said.

“The natural geography is being changed to make surveillance, observation and monitoring easier for the Israeli army. What we are seeing is more an effort to reshape the geography than simply to target infrastructure in Mansouri.”

Jouni said the same logic applied to the destruction of buildings.

“Some homes stand at commanding, elevated locations that overlook the surrounding area,” he said.

“They are being destroyed because of the importance of their position — not necessarily because they contain infrastructure or ammunition, or because they belong to Hezbollah or its members. Some are destroyed solely because of where they stand.”

Jouni described Mansouri as a “pivotal target” for Israel because it “lies between Israeli army positions in the western sector and the city of Tyre.”

A shifting operational zone

Jouni said the “yellow line” should not be understood as a fixed boundary on the ground.

“The yellow line being discussed cannot be drawn as a line on the ground,” he said. “It is a series of operational zones extending in the west from the vicinity of Mansouri and Majdal Zoun, moving north toward Haddatha and then east to the vicinity of Ali al-Taher.”

“There is no yellow line like the one in Gaza, marked by signs or concrete blocks,” he added.

“Here, we are talking about a fluid, dynamic operational zone. It has been called the yellow line, but in practice, it is not fixed.”

Jouni said the limits of the Israeli army’s presence in southern Lebanon were defined not by a fixed line, but by shifting operations.

In Israeli calculations, he said, Mansouri is “a vital central target separating the city of Tyre from Israeli army positions along the southern border or in the buffer zones.”

“Israel views Mansouri strategically,” he said. “It is treating the town as a barrier village — and seeking to remove that barrier.”

Control by fire

Retired Brig. Gen. Saeed Qazah said Israel appeared to be trying to strip Mansouri of cover and control it from surrounding positions, rather than occupy it and station troops inside.

“Mansouri appears to contain many Hezbollah installations and infrastructure sites,” Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat. “I do not know whether Hezbollah members are still able to infiltrate or move through them, but that may be one reason the Israelis are targeting the town so heavily.”

“They appear to be trying to destroy Mansouri — its infrastructure and its buildings — to leave it exposed without having to occupy it physically,” he said.

“They can control it by fire from Majdal Zoun, Bayyada and Shamaa. Once the buildings are destroyed and the area is exposed, they can detect any movement inside and respond.”

Qazah said the scale of destruction did not necessarily mean Israel was preparing to occupy the town.

“Mansouri lies on the edge of what has been declared the yellow line,” he said. “It is close to Majdal Zoun, Bayyada and Shamaa, while Majdal Zoun stands on higher ground overlooking it.”

“The Israelis enter, plant explosives and destroy infrastructure and homes to turn the area into exposed, scorched ground.”

Qazah said Israel appeared to want Mansouri cleared and exposed, allowing it to monitor the town from surrounding hills and positions.

“They would then be able to use firepower against any armed movement inside without having to station forces in the heart of the town, as long as they can control it by fire,” he said.

Qazah said Majdal Zoun lies southeast of Mansouri, while Bayyada and Shamaa lie to the south, alongside the Buyout al-Sayyad area. Their terrain and elevation, he said, allow Israel to monitor the town and its surroundings.

“Mansouri is tied to this coastal route,” Qazah said.

“It appears to contain many installations that are being entered and destroyed, while homes are also being demolished to leave the area devastated and completely exposed, allowing any potential movement inside it to be detected.

“This is particularly important because any movement from Mansouri could head toward Majdal Zoun or areas where Israeli forces are deployed.”

Arab World

Algeria Severs Diplomatic Ties with the UAE

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Photo: The Presidency)
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Photo: The Presidency)
TT
TT

Algeria Severs Diplomatic Ties with the UAE

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Photo: The Presidency)
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Photo: The Presidency)

Algeria announced Thursday that it's severing diplomatic ties with the United Arab Emirates, in a Foreign Ministry statement reported by state media.

“Having exhausted all the ways for preserving the bilateral relations, the Algerian government has decided, today, to sever diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates,” the statement said, according to the official APS news agency.

The ministry statement was also read out on public television.

Arab World

Yemeni Army Makes Battlefield Gains in Al-Jawf, Marib

Yemeni army forces advance in Al-Jawf governorate (government media)
Yemeni army forces advance in Al-Jawf governorate (government media)
TT
TT

Yemeni Army Makes Battlefield Gains in Al-Jawf, Marib

Yemeni army forces advance in Al-Jawf governorate (government media)
Yemeni army forces advance in Al-Jawf governorate (government media)

Yemeni government forces expanded military operations against the Houthis on several fronts Wednesday, making battlefield gains east of Al-Hazm in Al-Jawf province and cutting Houthi supply lines toward the eastern fronts.

The advances coincided with the launch of a major operation south of Marib, intensified fighting in southern Taiz and along the western coast, and the thwarting of a Houthi boat attack in the Red Sea.

A military source told the Yemeni Armed Forces Media Center that government forces continued advancing east of Al-Hazm to the outskirts of Bir al-Maraziq and cut Houthi supply lines on the city’s eastern fronts.

Operations were continuing amid what the source described as heavy Houthi personnel and material losses. Several Houthi fighters were detained or neutralized and others wounded in the clashes, the source added.

The advance followed several days of government military moves in Al-Jawf, as forces sought to consolidate gains and pressure Houthi supply lines rather than merely retake frontline positions.

Marib and Taiz Developments

In Marib, the Yemeni army’s Third Military Region launched a major operation on the province’s southern fronts targeting Houthi positions and concentrations. Government forces said the operation aimed to secure Marib’s southern belt and push the group away from its defensive lines.

According to a statement from the Third Military Region, the operation, which began early Wednesday and was still underway, killed, wounded and captured a number of Houthis and destroyed vehicles and combat equipment. Army and Popular Resistance forces also seized several positions and brought Houthi supply lines under fire.

The operation coincided with military activity in Marib in recent days and fighting across the province’s northern, western and southern axes, as government forces sought to capitalize on battlefield pressure to prevent the Houthis from regrouping or sending reinforcements to other fronts.

In Taiz, clashes continued on southeastern fronts, alongside artillery fire and airstrikes targeting Houthi positions and concentrations in Al-Mamshat, Al-Ahkum, Ayrim, Al-Qubaytah, Al-Rahidah and Karsh.

A military source said the Houthis had sent reinforcements to several positions, including Al-Akboush School, Al-Zubayrah market, the Al-Ahkum junction, Hawd Hill, Al-Khazjah, Al-Aabous and Al-Manzarah Hill.

On the western coast, the National Resistance’s military media said its forces shot down a Houthi suicide drone over Al-Barh and reported the killing and capture of several commanders linked to a Houthi plan to attack toward Bab al-Mandab.

Among those reportedly captured by the Giants Brigades was Murtada al-Nuami, known as “Abdul Samad,” identified as head of the medical division of the Houthi reserve and rapid intervention forces.

Naval forces separately said they thwarted a Houthi boat attack in the Red Sea after detecting the vessels and engaging them, forcing them to retreat north toward Hodeidah port.

In Al-Dhale, Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Taher al-Aqili inspected front lines to assess operations, readiness and deployments, urging troops to remain vigilant and prepared to counter any Houthi attempt to target government positions.