Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Several international defense companies have voiced their aspirations for participating in Saudi Arabia’s journey to develop its military industry through localizing technologies, productions, and jobs and expanding the vocational training sector in the Kingdom’s defense sector.

These companies are partaking in the four-day defense exhibition, the World Defense Show (WDS), which Saudi Arabia inaugurated on Sunday in Riyadh.

Hundreds of international companies from different countries are participating at the WDS to review the latest systems and technologies.

“The US Pavilion has 75 companies showcasing their products at the WDS - around 20% are present for the first time in the Kingdom,” revealed Tarek Solomon, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia.

Founded by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the WDS is set to be held every two years by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe.

The WDS will accelerate the future of the military industry by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe, demonstrating defense interoperability across all major domains: air, land, sea, space and security systems, said GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali.

“Saudi Arabia’s interest in the exhibition embodies the Kingdom’s Vision to be specialized and rise to the ranks of the best defense exhibitions in the world,” he added, noting that the WDS enjoys integrative support from all partners in the public and private sectors.

Hundreds of military delegations from 70 countries are participating at WDS’ first edition.

Al-Ohali added that the directive of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to organize the WDS was to support the realization of the Kingdom’s ambitions and aspirations towards strengthening national military industrialization capabilities, its sustainable prosperity, and contributing to the enrichment of the state.

The governor noted that holding the WDS reflects a strategy for opening the doors of investment and establishing qualitative partnerships.

Opportunities are open to all manufacturers and international service providers to participate in achieving the vision of Saudi Arabia.

At the WDS, international companies displayed a range of their various defense products and showcased their strategy for participating in developing Saudi Arabia’s defense military industries through various equipment, systems, and technologies.

At the same time, the training sector is of broad interest to international companies.

The four-day show, which includes 15 national pavilions with a total exhibition area of 800,000 square meters, attracted military delegations from 80 countries and regions. It is expected to attract around 30,000 visitors before ending on March 9.

The WDS is one of the Kingdom’s strategic tools for supporting Saudi efforts to localize over 50% of its spending on equipment and military services by 2030.

President of Boeing Saudi Arabia Ahmed Jazzar said that the WDS has succeeded in presenting a vast capacity in the Saudi defense industries sector, adding that Boeing was participating with all its weight at the exhibition.

He pointed out that the extensive economic reforms witnessed by the Kingdom had brought about a significant shift in its business environment.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Jazzar reaffirmed that Boeing has a historical connection with the Kingdom and is considered one of the main founders of the first companies in Saudi Arabia’s defense sector.

Boeing’s pursuit of localizing industries, training cadres, and supporting scientific research in Saudi Arabia aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, noted Jazzar.

Boeing continues to work with the Kingdom and regional governments to ensure progress is made in its capabilities in the defense sector and future services sector.

The Chicago-based aerospace and defense contractor said that the WDS is a key international platform for Boeing to highlight its products and services that support and advance Saudi Arabia and the wider region’s defense and services requirements.

Boeing Defense Space & Security (BDS) backlog now stands at $60 billion with 33% of that coming from outside the United States. The 2021 Boeing Market Outlook also projects the defense and space market opportunity will remain consistent with last year’s forecast at $2.6 trillion during the next decade.

This spending projection continues to reflect the ongoing importance of military aircraft, autonomous systems, satellites, spacecraft, and other products for national and international defense, with 40% of expenditures expected to originate outside of the US.

For its part, Airbus announced its participation in the WDS through a wide range of advanced products, technologies, and innovations capable of shaping the future of the global aviation sector.

The aerospace company said that the event is an ideal opportunity for it to confirm its commitment to the localization program and to showcase its strong presence in Saudi Arabia, which is based on strategic partnerships that contribute to the development of local sectors by providing expertise, services and products aimed at achieving the goals of customers and partners in the Kingdom.

Airbus had recently signed a number of agreements in Saudi Arabia.

These deals varied between joint projects and memoranda of understanding to exchange knowledge, including a joint project with the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) to provide military aviation services and maintenance, repair, and renewal capabilities.

Airbus also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Prince Sultan Aviation Academy to provide opportunities in aviation training.

“We look forward to the WDS as a historic opportunity for one-to-one meetings to strengthen British-Saudi relations... At the UK pavilion, we are bringing together military industries sectors from all government ministries to highlight British expertise,” said the director of the British Defense and Security Organization at the Ministry of International Trade Mark Goldsack.



Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
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Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)

Saudi Arabia's state oil company Aramco said it has signed contracts for the second phase of the expansion of its Jafurah gas field and the third phase of expanding its main gas network.

The awarded contracts are worth more than $25 billion, and will target sales gas production growth of more than 60% by 2030, compared to 2021 levels.

Aramco President and CEO Amin H. Nasser said the contract awards "demonstrate our firm belief in the future of gas as an important energy source, as well as a vital feedstock for downstream industries. The scale of our ongoing investment at Jafurah and the expansion of our Master Gas System underscores our intention to further integrate and grow our gas business to meet anticipated rising demand."

"This complements the diversification of our portfolio, creates new employment opportunities, and supports the Kingdom’s transition towards a lower-emission power grid, in which gas and renewables gradually displace liquids-based power generation. To get where we are today, a lot of hard work, innovation and a strong ‘can do’ spirit has been demonstrated by teams across our vast network of suppliers and service providers, who have joined Aramco on this journey to build and expand our world-class energy infrastructure,” he added.

According to Aramco, the Company has awarded 16 contracts, worth a combined total of around $12.4 billion, for phase two development at Jafurah. The work will involve construction of gas compression facilities and associated pipelines, expansion of the Jafurah Gas Plant including construction of gas processing trains, and utilities, sulfur and export facilities. It will also involve construction of the Company’s new Riyas Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) fractionation facilities in Jubail — including NGL fractionation trains, and utilities, storage and export facilities — to process NGL received from Jafurah.

Another 15 lump sum turnkey contracts, worth a combined total of around $8.8 billion, have been awarded to commence the phase three expansion of the Master Gas System, which delivers natural gas to customers across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The expansion, being conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy, will increase the size of the network and raise its total capacity by an additional 3.15 billion standard cubic feet per day (bscfd) by 2028, through the installation of around 4,000km of pipelines and 17 new gas compression trains.

An additional 23 gas rig contracts worth $2.4bn have also been awarded, along with two directional drilling contracts worth $612 million. Meanwhile, 13 well tie-in contracts at Jafurah, worth a total of $1.63bn, have been awarded between December 2022 and May 2024.

Progress at Jafurah

The Jafurah unconventional gas field is estimated to contain 229 trillion standard cubic feet of raw gas and 75 billion Stock Tank Barrels of condensate. Phase one of the Jafurah development program, which commenced in November 2021, is progressing on schedule with initial start-up anticipated in the third quarter of 2025. Aramco expects total overall lifecycle investment at Jafurah to exceed $100 billion and production to reach a sustainable sales gas rate of two billion standard cubic feet per day by 2030, in addition to significant volumes of ethane, NGL and condensate.