Egypt, Tajikistan Agree to Boost Cooperation, Combat Terrorism

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, Tajikistan Agree to Boost Cooperation, Combat Terrorism

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and the President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon agreed to enhance security cooperation, especially in fighting terrorism.

This came during their meeting at the al-Ittihadiya Palace on Thursday.

During the meeting, the two leaders discussed cooperation in training and technical support programs that Egypt provides to Tajik cadres.

Sisi stressed Egypt's interest in developing bilateral relations and exchanging experience with Tajikistan in various fields to achieve the common interest of both countries, and the Tajik President expressed his appreciation for the warm reception and hospitality.

He stressed his country's pride in the distinguished bilateral relations with Egypt and Tajikistan's interest in benefiting from the mega-national projects and the pioneering development experience that Egypt is witnessing, which enhances its position as a pillar of security and stability at the regional level.

Egyptian Presidential spokesman Bassam Rady said the presidents discussed recent regional and international developments, especially in Ukraine and Afghanistan.

They addressed ways to enhance cooperation and coordination in security and intelligence and the exchange of information and expertise, especially concerning combating terrorism, extremist ideology, and organized crime.

After the talks, the Tajik President invited Sisi to visit his country, which the latter welcomed.

The two presidents witnessed the signing ceremony of several memoranda of understanding (MoU) and cooperation agreements between the two countries in agriculture, youth and sports, and higher education.

The Governorate of South Sinai and the Khatlon region in Tajikistan signed an agreement of friendship and cooperation, and the National Library and Archives and the National Library of Tajikistan signed an MoU.

During a joint press conference, Sisi announced that he agreed with Rahmon to step up coordination in security and concerning sharing information and expertise between the two countries to combat terrorism and organized crime as a global menace that threatens most world countries.

"We have also agreed to examine the possibility of enhancing cooperation between the two countries in the fields of irrigation development and concerning making greater use of water resources, hydropower, mining, agriculture, tourism, health, and pharmaceutical manufacturing," said the President.

Sisi expressed his appreciation for the commitment of the Tajik President to cultivate closer bilateral cooperation between the two countries across an array of fields.

"I would also like to confirm that we value the profound relations between Egypt and Tajikistan, which have been growing over the past years, and underscore the importance of working toward activating the ongoing frameworks of cooperation to be commensurate with the two countries' capabilities and potential, to achieve the interests of the two peoples."

The Egyptian leader announced that they discussed ways to promote consultation between the two countries' foreign ministries and agreed to follow up on implementing the positive results of the second session of the Joint Committee on Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation, which was held in Cairo in November 2019.

They also discussed Egypt's hosting and presidency of the 27th session of the UN Climate Change Conference in November 2022 (UNFCCC COP 27).

"We stressed our keenness to mobilize the efforts of the international community to make it a success to make a real breakthrough in global climate action," said Sisi.

The Tajik President said the agreements signed would provide a basis for boosting relations between the two countries in all fields.

He indicated that the meeting addressed important issues of bilateral and multilateral relations between Egypt and Tajikistan.



Lebanon Welcomes Trump's Move to Lift 41-year US Flight Ban

FILED - 17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: FILE PHOTO - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
FILED - 17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: FILE PHOTO - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
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Lebanon Welcomes Trump's Move to Lift 41-year US Flight Ban

FILED - 17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: FILE PHOTO - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
FILED - 17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: FILE PHOTO - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said on Saturday that President Donald Trump's decision to revoke flight restrictions between Lebanon and the US that were imposed four decades ago was an indication of American confidence in steps taken by Lebanon to address civil aviation safety.

Direct flights between the US and Lebanon were suspended in 1985 by the Reagan administration following the hijacking of TWA Flight 847.

Trump made the surprise announcement that he would allow American carriers to resume direct flights to Lebanon during a visit by Aoun to Washington in July.

While he ordered the lifting of the restrictions nearly two weeks ago, the decision was publicly announced on Saturday.


Palestinians Await Announcement of Election Postponement

An Israeli soldier gestures toward a Palestinian while standing guard during the demolition of a Palestinian building near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. (File photo/Reuters)
An Israeli soldier gestures toward a Palestinian while standing guard during the demolition of a Palestinian building near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. (File photo/Reuters)
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Palestinians Await Announcement of Election Postponement

An Israeli soldier gestures toward a Palestinian while standing guard during the demolition of a Palestinian building near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. (File photo/Reuters)
An Israeli soldier gestures toward a Palestinian while standing guard during the demolition of a Palestinian building near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. (File photo/Reuters)

Palestinians are awaiting an official announcement by President Mahmoud Abbas postponing elections scheduled for Nov. 28, after his Fatah movement agreed on the delay with Palestinian factions, a move that came as little surprise.

An informed Palestinian source told Asharq Al-Awsat that a postponement had been expected from the moment Abbas issued the election decree.

“The decree came in response to external requests and pressure to renew political mandates and carry out reforms. No one here was ready for that, neither Fatah, Hamas nor the other factions were ready for elections,” the source said.

“Although everyone publicly supported holding these elections, everyone pushed to postpone them ... So far, no major faction has formed its electoral list and submitted it to the election commission.”

The source said the Palestine Liberation Organization’s Executive Committee, which meets on Saturday, was expected to recommend that Abbas postpone the elections to give national dialogue a chance, citing complex political and security conditions unsuitable for a vote at present.

It was unclear whether Abbas would set a new date or announce that the elections would take place in the final quarter of next year, as many sources expect.

Palestinian Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh has already informed France that the polls would be postponed for several months because of deteriorating conditions in the Palestinian territories, according to a letter seen by Reuters.

"The assessment concluded that the anticipated political, security and economic conditions, on which the scheduling of the legislative elections for 28 November 2026 was based, have not materialized," said the letter, which was addressed to French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and dated October 8.

It added that "holding them under the current circumstances faces fundamental obstacles affecting their inclusiveness, freedom of participation and the integrity of the electoral process."

Palestinians have not held presidential elections since 2005 or legislative elections since 2006.

Those votes took place before Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip and expelled forces loyal to Abbas, who had announced that legislative elections would take place in November as part of sweeping Palestinian Authority reforms he launched after Oct. 7, 2023.

These included reconstituting the Central Elections Commission, creating the posts of deputy chairman of the PLO Executive Committee and vice president of the State of Palestine, and forming a committee to draft an interim constitution for the transition from the PA to statehood.

The reforms also included appointing new heads of nearly all the security services, retiring hundreds of officers with the rank of brigadier general by presidential decree, and local elections in the West Bank and Gaza, followed by elections for Fatah’s leadership.

Despite these reforms, Palestinians remained skeptical that presidential and legislative elections would take place.

Sheikh’s letter confirmed that the elections would be postponed.

The letter said Palestinian officials had expected conditions to improve through the implementation of US President Donald Trump's peace initiative and a UN Security Council resolution, including the deployment of international forces and Palestinian police in Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas and the withdrawal of Israeli troops.

It said the Palestinians had ⁠also anticipated US efforts to prevent further annexation of Palestinian territory in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, curb settler violence and secure the release of nearly $7 billion in Palestinian funds withheld by Israel.

"However, these steps, understandings and promises have not materialized. Rather, conditions have worsened throughout the Palestinian territory," the letter said, outlining in detail security issues in Gaza and the West Bank.

Based on their assessment, Palestinian officials recommended to Abbas "that the date of the legislative elections be adjusted by several months, and that dialogue continue to prepare the internal conditions", the letter said.

It added that Abbas had been advised to issue a decree adjusting the date for holding elections to the first half of September 2027.

Fatah divisions and factional concerns

Beyond the reasons cited by Sheikh, other sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that divisions within Fatah were a major factor behind the move to postpone the elections.

The sources said there was no clear agreement with senior Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti, who had launched an initiative ahead of the elections to “unite Fatah, with all its blocs and currents.” There were concerns that he might push to form a separate electoral list.

Barghouti intends to run for president rather than the legislature, but his support for a list competing with Fatah’s official slate could reshape the contest.

Fatah also faced a challenge from the reformist faction led by former movement official Mohammed Dahlan, who had agreed with Hamas to form a joint electoral list that would include other factions. It was unclear whether he might later join Barghouti if the latter formed his own list.

Some disgruntled Fatah officials had also already begun forming their own lists.

Fatah wants to contest the elections on a single list, which will require more time and internal consultations.

An earlier attempt to reconcile with Dahlan’s faction also failed, despite regional efforts to resolve the dispute by bringing it back into Fatah or having it form a new Palestinian political party.

Hamas, meanwhile, had yet to make a final decision and needed a broad, strong alliance after pledging not to contest the elections under its own name or through its known leaders and members.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad also supported postponing the elections. Before the other factions, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine had called for a delay to give national dialogue a chance.

“Everyone was pushing for a postponement. This is not just about the Palestinian Authority and Fatah,” the source said.

Palestinians cannot decide on elections alone; Israel also has a decisive say.

The Israeli government refused to allow the Palestinian Central Elections Commission to enter Gaza and Jerusalem to oversee election preparations.

An official Palestinian source told the official WAFA news agency on Tuesday that Israel’s refusal to allow the commission into Gaza and Jerusalem had created a direct obstacle to holding elections across all Palestinian territories.


Morocco’s King Calls for Youth Issues to Top Public Policy Agenda

Morocco’s king called for the new parliamentary and government term to mark a turning point in advancing the country’s ambition as a rising economic power (MAP)
Morocco’s king called for the new parliamentary and government term to mark a turning point in advancing the country’s ambition as a rising economic power (MAP)
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Morocco’s King Calls for Youth Issues to Top Public Policy Agenda

Morocco’s king called for the new parliamentary and government term to mark a turning point in advancing the country’s ambition as a rising economic power (MAP)
Morocco’s king called for the new parliamentary and government term to mark a turning point in advancing the country’s ambition as a rising economic power (MAP)

Morocco’s King Mohammed VI called for the new parliamentary and government term to mark a genuine turning point in advancing Morocco’s ambition as a rising, trusted economic power, balancing economic growth with greater social and regional equity. He stressed that youth issues must be a public policy priority.

Speaking in Rabat on Friday at the opening of the first session of the first legislative year of the 12th parliamentary term, the king said the term came at an exceptional moment, with opportunities that might not recur to build on achievements across various fields. He congratulated members of the House of Representatives on winning voters’ confidence.

King Mohammed VI urged governance bodies to put youth issues first through an integrated approach that ensures equal opportunities and covers education, training and economic inclusion.

The royal address linked this approach to strengthening young people’s confidence in their prospects for upward social mobility, in their country’s institutions and in the opportunities it offers to build a better future in freedom, dignity and stability.

On territorial governance, the king said the central challenge in the coming period was to work on the ground, identify each area’s actual problems and find realistic solutions.

He said integrated development, better public services and productive investment were closely tied to advanced regionalization and the implementation of administrative decentralization.

He warned that delays and shortcomings hampering decentralization undermined economic and social development programs and hindered responses to citizens’ actual concerns.

“Any delay or procrastination in fully implementing the Decentralization Charter is no longer acceptable,” King Mohammed VI said. This requires transferring powers and the necessary human and financial resources from the central administration to provinces and regions.

He also called for removing obstacles to regional institutions’ work by defining their powers more clearly, increasing their human and material resources, organizing relations between the state and the regions, and establishing coordination and contractual mechanisms that enable regions to make decisions and carry out projects.

On the economy, the king called for accelerating planned infrastructure projects and launching a new generation of major strategies, particularly in water, energy and food security, industrial development, the digital economy and artificial intelligence.

He also urged more efficient management and stronger national capacity in strategic reserves, along with secure supplies of essential goods.

He called on the domestic private sector to become a strategic actor in the country’s development transformation, with greater initiative, innovation and capacity to create jobs, invest and export.

On migration and the crisis that erupted with Spain, King Mohammed VI said Morocco’s balanced approach to managing migration had delivered tangible results. But recurring crises showed that the current cooperation model had become outdated.

He said the partnership with Spain had made significant progress across various fields, including efforts to combat irregular migration. It now faced major challenges, however, from certain outdated legal provisions and court rulings detached from reality.

He said these provisions and rulings regrettably prevented the repatriation of minors and people falsely claiming asylum status, while encouraging criminal networks’ ambitions.

Addressing irresponsible statements from some political and media circles, King Mohammed VI stressed that the partnership was a political choice and a voluntary commitment, and would never be subject to pressure, threats or blackmail.

He said Morocco would present its partners with a clear, practical strategic document laying the foundations for a new form of partnership to strengthen shared development and economic competitiveness.

In a message to lawmakers, King Mohammed VI said a parliamentary mandate was “a position of trust, a political commitment and a moral contract” binding them to citizens.

He urged members of parliament to fulfill their national responsibility.

“Be equal, may God protect you, to this national responsibility that you bear before God, before the citizens and before history,” he said.

King Mohammed VI was accompanied by Crown Prince Moulay Hassan, Prince Moulay Rachid and Prince Moulay Ahmed.