Saudi-Greek Map Establishes Effective Economic, Trade Partnership

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-Greek Map Establishes Effective Economic, Trade Partnership

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and Greece aim to increase their economic, investment, and trade cooperation.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment organized Sunday the Saudi-Greek Investment Forum in Riyadh, with top officials, executive directors of several large Saudi and Greek companies, and representatives of the private sector from both sides.

The event aims at introducing investment opportunities and reviewing aspects of the development of the business environment in the Kingdom.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi economy is experiencing steady growth during the first five years of Vision 2030, coupled with fundamental reforms.

Falih said that the National Investment Strategy will allow local and foreign investors to take advantage of available opportunities through sectoral activities, noting that the volume of investments predicted in the following years, until 2030, is about $3.3 trillion, fully available for foreign investors.

Overcoming crises

The Minister pointed out that the Kingdom was able to overcome several crises that struck the whole world over the past few years, especially the health crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic with its impact on the economic situation in 2020.

The Saudi economy is moving towards more development and growth, said the Minister.

Greek cooperation

Falih addressed the Saudi-Greek cooperation, saying Athens' economy is based on tourism, energy, marine industries, and construction sectors which are the four most important sectors and the center of the Saudi-Greek Investment Forum.

The Forum was held Sunday over four sessions bringing together leaders from the private and public sectors.

The official expects the Forum to yield investment opportunities to benefit both countries.

Investment Incentives

The Greek Minister of Development and Investment Adonis Georgiadis and Greek deputy minister for economic diplomacy Kostas Fragogiannis affirmed that the political will in the two countries seeks to push bilateral relations to a broader economic and political scale, in light of incentives and guarantees to encourage and protect mutual investments.

The two officials stressed the partnership strategy between Riyadh and Athens given the available opportunities in the two countries, stressing that Greece is ready to move Saudi exports to European markets and nearby regions.

They noted that both governments launched several initiatives and reforms to attract investments, expecting trade growth during the coming period.

Framework for Cooperation

"We have reached a map that clearly and effectively frames our economic, investment, and trade cooperation with the Saudi side," said Greek Deputy Minister of Tourism, Sophia Zacharaki.

Zacharaki told Asharq Al-Awsat: "We look forward to working in the coming period to sustain development, develop tourism, and digitize the sector."

She noted that now is a suitable time for developing bilateral relations to broader horizons, especially in a post-coronavirus time.

The Deputy Minister announced a significant Saudi investment in the Greek tourism sector and other industries, with facilities that increase the number of tourists, exchanged visits, and direct flights between the two countries.

She stressed that the Kingdom had demonstrated great seriousness in implementing the Vision 2030 programs, noting that her country is already seeking to deepen and grow partnerships.

Targeted Sector

Zacharaki expects the tourism sector to recover and increase its growth to eight percent, which means the recovery of €15 billion in direct income following the development of the industry and the establishment of new hotels.

"In 2021, revenues increased by six percent compared to 2019, which means that €11 billion were obtained directly from those who chose Greece as their destination," said the official, adding that despite the geopolitical and geospatial conditions in the region, "the sector grew about 80 percent compared to before the [coronavirus] pandemic."

Real Partnership

For his part, Chairman of Saudi Chambers Ajlan al-Ajlan stressed that the size of investment, commercial, and economic opportunities in the Kingdom and Greece made the Investment Forum a real opportunity for a strong partnership.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Ajlan stated that the volume of trade exchange between the two countries grew by 61 percent to reach $1.8 billion, which means there is a great scope for increasing trade exchange, especially in vital sectors, topped by tourism, logistics, and agriculture.

The Chairman pointed out that Greece supports investment in light of the firm will of the leadership and the government in the two countries to advance bilateral cooperation to broader and more wide horizons.

The two leaderships also seek to support the private sector in both countries, which means strengthening their cooperation with an integrated and precise plan.

Investment Strategy

The Saudi Ministry of Investment disclosed at the Forum that 14 Greek companies are investing in the Saudi market in energy, renewable energy, and tourism.

The Forum included sessions to discuss the future of energy, renewable energy, transportation and services, logistics, the future of tourism, construction, and innovation sectors.

Saudi and Greek top investment officials held talks in the Saudi capital to discuss cooperation.

Several bilateral meetings between government agencies and the private sector from both sides were held on the sidelines of the Forum to discuss opportunities for cooperation, partnership, and the promising investment opportunities available in the two countries.



Saudi Central Bank Governor Says National Model Has Shielded Economy from Shocks

Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
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Saudi Central Bank Governor Says National Model Has Shielded Economy from Shocks

Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)

Saudi Arabia’s economy has emerged as a model of resilience and crisis readiness, Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari said, citing steady progress under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 reform agenda.

He stressed that continued implementation of the plan has helped protect the economy from regional shocks, underpinned by solid growth, contained inflation and prudent monetary and fiscal policies.

This strength, he noted, reflects decades of structural reforms and strategic investment in infrastructure and institutions, equipping the Kingdom with the capacity and flexibility to absorb shocks while sustaining investor and consumer confidence.

Addressing the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the International Monetary Fund, chaired by Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Alsayari highlighted the importance of Saudi Arabia’s diversified energy and trade infrastructure in maintaining supply flows under pressure.

He pointed to long-term investments such as the East-West pipeline, which runs to Red Sea ports in Yanbu, describing it as a vital artery for both Saudi exports and global energy supplies.

The ability to reroute exports and secure access to Red Sea ports and strategic facilities, he said, underscores the importance of long-term planning in preventing supply disruptions.

It also reinforces the need to treat energy security as integral to global financial stability, while avoiding policies that sideline the role of fossil fuels in sustaining trade and growth.

Alsayari warned that the war in the Middle East poses a serious test for the global economy and could revive conditions reminiscent of the stagflation era of the 1970s.

He welcomed progress on the “Diriyah Guiding Principles,” describing them as a milestone in efforts to reform IMF governance after nearly two decades of stagnation. The principles, reflecting the Diriyah Declaration, combine realism and ambition and provide a basis for strengthening the fund’s representation of the global economy.

Alsayari said that the step is essential to enabling the IMF to carry out its core functions in surveillance and lending, while keeping pace with technological shifts such as artificial intelligence and digital assets, and safeguarding the international monetary system against geopolitical risks and stagflation.

Saudi Arabia is translating its economic gains into tangible international support, including a $279 million pledge for IMF capacity development and the opening of a regional office in Riyadh to strengthen cooperation with countries in the region and beyond, Alsayari added.

He also cited platforms such as the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies as tools to share expertise and advance reforms that support resilience and long-term growth.


IEA Proposes Building Iraq-Türkiye Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz

A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
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IEA Proposes Building Iraq-Türkiye Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz

A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)

International Energy Agency Executive Director Fatih Birol proposed building a new oil pipeline linking Iraq’s Basra oil fields and Türkiye’s Mediterranean oil terminal in Ceyhan to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, according to Turkish newspaper Hürriyet.

“I believe a Basra-Ceyhan pipeline could be extremely attractive and a very important project for both Iraq and Türkiye, as well as for regional supply security, especially from Europe’s perspective,” Birol said in an interview with the newspaper.

“I also believe the financing issue can be overcome. Now is exactly the right time.”

He said, “The vase has been broken once, and it is very difficult to fix,” referring to the Strait of Hormuz.

A new oil pipeline “is a necessity for Iraq and an opportunity for Türkiye. It is also a major opportunity for Europe in terms of supply security. I think this should be considered a strategic project,” Birol added.

The war on Iran has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic choke point through which 20% of the world’s oil supply flows, bringing global economic pain in the form of higher prices for gasoline, fertilizer and other staples.

Iraq and Türkiye share the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline, a strategic corridor for transporting crude oil from northern Iraq to the Turkish port of Ceyhan, which began operation in 1976.

Iraq is seeking to rehabilitate the pipeline to overcome export problems, proposing to establish a new line from Basra to Ceyhan as a safe alternative to the Strait of Hormuz and to boost European energy security. On Sunday, Birol suggested building the new line.


Taiwan Business Group Urges Beijing, Taipei to Keep Politics Out of Trade

A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
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Taiwan Business Group Urges Beijing, Taipei to Keep Politics Out of Trade

A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)

The head of one of Taiwan's top business groups said on Monday both Beijing and Taipei should leave politics out of resuming normal trade and tourism exchanges, after China unveiled new incentives for the island.

China, which views democratically-governed Taiwan as its own territory, announced measures this month which include easing tourism curbs and food imports, but said they had to be based on "opposing Taiwan independence".

China refuses to talk to Taiwan President Lai ‌Ching-te saying he ‌is a "separatist", and has stepped up political and economic ‌pressure ⁠in recent years, ⁠targeting tourism and imports of food, as well as holding regular war drills.

"As soon as there is an opening up, it should be as much as possible be systematic and normalized to maintain the long-term stability of business and trade exchanges," said Paul Hsu, chairman of the General Chamber of Commerce.

Flanked by representatives of the tourist and food sectors, he ⁠urged China to ensure stability in trade ties ‌rather than sudden stops and starts, in ‌comments to reporters in Taipei.

No matter which political party runs a city ‌or county, China should offer equal treatment, especially in southern Taiwan, ‌Hsu added, referring to a stronghold of Lai's Democratic Progressive Party.

China's Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

China's new steps came at the end of a visit to Beijing by Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun, ‌which she described as a journey of peace, on which she met President Xi Jinping.

Taiwan's government should ⁠also "proactively face" China's offers ⁠of opening up, Hsu's group, which represents more than a million companies, said in a statement accompanying the remarks.

Group members' votes would go to whoever was good for Taiwan industry, Hsu said, adding that he was representing non-partisan industry voices.

"As long as you put forth good policies, we will offer support. But if you stand against us, I'm sorry, I can't support you. We have a vote - we are a democratic society."

Taiwan will hold key local elections in November, with the next presidential vote scheduled for early 2028.

On Sunday, Taiwan's China-policy making Mainland Affairs Council said the government would address the "reasonable demands" of industry, but warned it not to "become tools manipulated and exploited by the Chinese communists".