Saudi Arabia Aspires to Lead Global Entrepreneurship in Green Technologies, Nuclear Energy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaking at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaking at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Aspires to Lead Global Entrepreneurship in Green Technologies, Nuclear Energy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaking at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaking at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) kicked off in Riyadh under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs, amid unanimous agreement that Saudi Arabia has become an ideal platform for launching entrepreneurs in all sectors.

During the first day's sessions, speakers indicated Sunday that it was the right time to achieve successes in the entrepreneurship sector in light of the progress achieved by the Kingdom and the vitality of the Saudi economy.

They noted that the economy succeeded in adapting the business to the emerging coronavirus pandemic.

Green Solutions

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said the Kingdom does not seek any support to achieve its climate goals, as the goal in the Middle East is to reduce carbon emissions.

"The world wants to work with the Kingdom to reach technology that serves green solutions," he added.

Addressing GEC, Prince Abdulaziz said the Kingdom has a localization program and supports small and medium enterprises (SMEs), as it does not want them to fail and leave the field.

He announced that work is underway to train Saudi cadres on the Kingdom's nuclear program.

Next Generation

On the Kingdom's support for young entrepreneurs, the Saudi Minister said: "We must not forget that the person who leads Saudi Vision 2030 is a very ambitious young man who does not know the word 'impossible.'"

"As long as we are fortunate with a leader with such qualities, it is obvious that in this country there are large numbers of young women and men with the same ambition, enthusiasm and determination and they are working for their bright future as well as for the future of their country," he said.

The Saudi Energy Minister's work offices and incubators are crowded with a vibrant generation of educated young men and women full of enthusiasm.

Digital Infrastructure

The Governor of the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha'at), Saleh al-Rasheed, confirmed that Saudi Arabia enjoyed flexibility during the pandemic with entrepreneurs, support, and facilities for the private sector.

"We have a strong digital infrastructure that has contributed to limiting economic damage during the pandemic."

The Kingdom gave innovative companies support worth $900 million, said Rasheed, adding that demand is huge for entertainment, health, and technology.

Saleh also explained that the new generation is enthusiastic and ready to receive modern technology, stressing that the forum is an opportunity to relaunch an economy.

Ecosystems

Founder of Global Entrepreneurship Network Jonathan Ortmans said there is a global revolution in startups with the recovery of entrepreneurship ecosystems and adaptation to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

He noted that global entrepreneurial leaders must consider integrating new concerns around ecological and social systems, collective responsibility, and inclusiveness.

Ortmans asserted that regardless of what part of the Kingdom they come from, this is an excellent time for Saudi youth to become entrepreneurs and be part of the global system.

Global Experience

For his part, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak discussed his experience in global technology, recalling how he started in the business wanting to develop the best and largest technologies for ordinary people to use in their lives.

He highlighted the opportunities in the current era and said that investment nowadays mostly happens through digital channels because we live in a wholly digital world.

Wozniak revealed that he never wanted to start a company, instead, he wished to be an engineer.

Four Days

Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) launched under the theme Reboot, Rethink and Regenerate over four days.

It will address several subjects that seek to increase assistance to entrepreneurs to expand their businesses worldwide, granting them the necessary skills to face crises and enhance the flexibility of doing businesses.

The Congress includes more than 100 discussion sessions with over 150 speakers and in the presence of entrepreneurs, investors, experts, and decision-makers from 180 countries.

Participants will discuss building a unified global system for entrepreneurship, highlighting entrepreneurship, innovation, investment opportunities, and enabling business policymakers to listen to entrepreneurs.

They will also seek to address the challenges they face in a bid to develop more flexible procedures and enhance the ease and continuity of entrepreneurial work.

The Congress also includes an accompanying exhibition at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel and innovation workshops and sections. Several events aim to develop the values of entrepreneurship and innovation among the youth in the world to contribute to sustainable entrepreneur development.

It will also provide an ideal opportunity to comprehend lessons offered by the global pandemic, get acquainted with the best practices in dealing with crises, and preserve the flexibility of commercial activities and their sustainability.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.