Grundberg in Aden to Consolidate Yemen Truce

Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak meets with UN envoy Hans Grundberg in Riyadh on Monday. (Saba)
Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak meets with UN envoy Hans Grundberg in Riyadh on Monday. (Saba)
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Grundberg in Aden to Consolidate Yemen Truce

Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak meets with UN envoy Hans Grundberg in Riyadh on Monday. (Saba)
Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak meets with UN envoy Hans Grundberg in Riyadh on Monday. (Saba)

United Nations envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg arrived in Aden on Monday as part of his efforts to consolidate the two-month truce that was declared at the beginning of the month.

Hopes are pinned on the truce becoming a permanent ceasefire to the pave the way for peace consultations that would end the Iran-backed Houthi militias' coup.

Grundberg is scheduled to meet with government officials and members of the new Presidential Leadership Council.

On Monday, he met with head of the council, Rashad al-Alimi, and Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak in Riyadh where the truce was declared during the intra-Yemeni consultations.

Talks with Alimi focused on the implementation of the truce agreement, tweeted the envoy's office.

"They agreed on the importance of building on the truce towards reaching negotiated political solution to the conflict."

The envoy had flown in to Riyadh from Sanaa where he met with Houthi officials.

Talks with bin Mubarak focused on the latest developments in Yemen and ways to maintain the truce, especially in regards to opening roads to Houthi-besieged Taiz, revealed official sources.

The FM said lifting the siege was among the truce's top priorities.

He spoke of the dangers of Houthi violations of the truce and the government's keenness on consolidating it to pave the way for hope and peace.

He urged the need to prevent the Houthis from exploiting the truce to amass forces and reorganize their ranks.

The terms of the truce include facilitating the entry of 18 fuel ships into the ports of Hodeidah and allowing two commercial flights a week to and from Sanaa airport. The terms also include convening a meeting between the parties to agree on opening roads in Taiz and elsewhere to improve civilians’ freedom of movement inside Yemen.

Observers have expressed their concern that the Houthis would renege on the truce, especially amid daily reports of their violations.

Military media on Monday confirmed that the militias have been violating the truce on all battlefronts. On Saturday alone, the military confirmed 87 Houthi violations in fronts in the Taiz, Hodeidah, Marib, Hajjah and al-Jawf provinces.

Violations included attempted Houthi infiltrations in Marib that were thwarted by the armed forces and sniper attacks against the national army in Hajjah. One soldier was wounded in a sniper attack.



Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

The election of a new president in Lebanon does not mean the country has come out of the economic and political crises which have gutted it for years. Yet Thursday’s vote marks the beginning of a new phase that carries many challenges for the president and the upcoming government.

It is Joseph Aoun’s responsibility now to appoint a prime minister following binding parliamentary consultations and then form the Cabinet together with the PM.

According to observers, Aoun’s term should carry a roadmap to salvage the country, and a clear plan to address crises and domestic and foreign challenges.

However, there is no magic wand to solve Lebanon’s entire crises.

Instead, Aoun needs a unified working team that should draft a clear ministerial statement that reflects the President’s inaugural speech and his pledge of a “new era” for Lebanon.

“The president's speech constitutes a detailed program for governance. However, his program needs a cabinet capable of implementing it,” former Minister Ibrahim Najjar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Najjar described the new President as an honest, clean and courageous Lebanese man.

“His election must be followed by the formation of a bold cabinet with new faces, capable of working and making achievements,” he said.

“The Lebanese people expect President Aoun to change the quota-based mentality of politicians. They hope his term will help remove old political figures, who are rooted in the Lebanese quagmire,” the former minister noted.

Former MP Fares Souaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s first task is to implement the Constitution and the National Accord document.

“In the early 1990s, the Constitution was no longer being implemented due to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. In 2005, the Constitution was again ignored because of Iranian arms.”

Therefore, Soueid said, the Lebanese eagerly expect this new era to constitute a real opportunity for the implementation of both documents.

For years, Lebanon has failed to properly implement its Constitution and UN resolutions, mainly because some political parties had considered their implementation as “a target against their so-called resistance.”

“With the election of President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has opened a blank page that could meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people, and write a new chapter in the country’s history,” Najjar said.

According to Soueid, Aoun has a task to return Lebanon to its Arab identity. “This is slowly beginning to show through the decline of Iranian influence in the region,” he said.

Also, Soueid said, the new President should mend Lebanon’s relations with the international community by implementing all UN resolutions.

Addressing Parliament and Lebanese people with an acceptance speech, Aoun on Thursday vowed that the Lebanese authorities will have the monopoly on arms and will be committed to a strong state that will extend its sovereignty over the entire territory.

“This is in line with UN resolutions, which if implemented, will bring Lebanon back to the Arab and international scene,” Soueid said.