GCC, Gulf Chambers Discuss Activating Role of Private Sector in Gulf Economy

Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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GCC, Gulf Chambers Discuss Activating Role of Private Sector in Gulf Economy

Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers discussed Wednesday the challenges of the private sector and activating the role of the economy at the 58th meeting held in Muscat.

GCC Secretary-General Nayef al-Hajraf stressed the importance of the role of the Gulf private sector in achieving the national visions and supporting the Joint Gulf action in its economic path.

Hajraf pointed out that the statement of the last Riyadh summit stressed the importance of upholding the council and its achievements.

He directed the competent authorities to double efforts to establish the customs union and fully implement the common market paths, leading to economic unity by 2025.

He stressed the need to follow up on the economic visions of the GCC countries, achieve economic diversification, and maximize the benefit from the economic potential and the distinguished opportunities to double investments among the GCC states.

Hajraf also called for the integration of road, communications and train networks, urging support and strengthening of the national industry, accelerating its growth, providing protection, and increasing its competitiveness.

Hajraf explained that the meeting is taking place as the Gulf Cooperation Council celebrates its fifth decade amid global conditions and economic challenges resulting from the coronavirus pandemic, which affected supply chains.

He indicated the situation necessitates cooperation and coordination between the GCC countries to overcome the effects of these economic shocks while maintaining the achievements and enhancing them.

The secretary-general reiterated the importance of an economic movement to enhance Gulf economic integration, address issues of the Gulf private sector, and enhance its role in economic development.

For his part, the President of the Federation of Gulf Chambers, Ajlan al-Ajlan, called for strengthening cooperation between the GCC General Secretariat and the Federation through permanent coordination and developing a joint work program.

He also called for expanding the representation and participation of the Gulf private sector in the meetings of technical committees and the negotiations of free trade agreements.

Ajlan acknowledged the challenges and transformations brought about by the current global situation, which requires the Gulf states to benefit from working as a bloc while exploiting the advantages of the strategic geographical location and being the primary global oil source.

He explained that it creates a solid economic entity capable of protecting its interests and influencing its regional and international surroundings.

The official referred to the harmony and coordination between the GCC governments and the development role of the private sector, saying they are the cornerstone for Gulf economic integration.

It also enables the Gulf countries to establish a broad network of mutual interests and build a genuine development partnership that contributes to achieving the well-being of their peoples and achieving proper economic integration, according to Ajlan.

He stressed the importance of the role of the private sector in achieving the Gulf economic integration initiatives, projects, and programs approved by the AlUla Summit, enabling it to accomplish its role in consolidating the foundations of the Gulf economy and achieving sustainable development.



Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports reached an unprecedented SAR515 billion in 2024, marking the highest value in the Kingdom's history. This achievement represents a significant 13% increase compared to the previous year and an impressive growth of over 113% since the launch of Vision 2030.

The robust growth spanned all export sectors. Merchandise exports climbed to SAR217 billion (+4%), fueled by respective increases of 2% and 9% in petrochemical and non-petrochemical exports, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

Re-exports surged to SAR90 billion, demonstrating a remarkable 205% growth since the inception of Vision 2030. Services exports also reached an all-time high of SAR207 billion, exhibiting a 14% year-on-year increase and a substantial 220% rise since Vision 2030's announcement.

Saudi Export Development Authority CEO Abdulrahman Althukair attributed this historic non-oil export performance to the Kingdom's sustained efforts in economic diversification and enhancing the competitiveness of national products.

He highlighted the authority's commitment to facilitating national companies' access to new markets and bolstering their export capabilities through comprehensive programs encompassing training, empowerment, promotion, and advisory services. This aligns with Vision 2030's goals to establish a thriving economy where non-oil exports are a key driver of sustainable growth.

In 2024, petrochemical commodity exports amounted to SAR149 billion, constituting 68% of total commodity exports, and registered a 2% increase in value and weight compared to the previous year.

Non-petrochemical commodity exports achieved a remarkable SAR69 billion (32% of total commodity exports), the highest value in recent years. This included record export figures for over 205 Saudi products, such as food and dairy products, minerals, and building materials. Fertilizer exports also demonstrated exceptional growth, with product weight reaching a historic peak in 2024, increasing by 5% year-on-year, and more than fivefold in value since the launch of Vision 2030.

The Kingdom's re-export sector also delivered a historic performance in 2024, reaching SAR90 billion, a 205% increase compared to 2016, a 42% rise year-on-year, and a 114% increase compared to 2019. This was primarily driven by the re-export of mobile phones, which reached a record value of SAR25 billion, more than doubling their 2023 value. The operation of the integrated logistics zone at King Khalid International Airport played a significant role in this remarkable growth by enhancing supply chain efficiency and facilitating re-export operations.

Machinery, automated devices, transportation equipment, and parts thereof constituted 84% of total re-exports in 2024. Re-exports of aircraft parts also experienced substantial growth, increasing from SAR1.6 billion in 2022 to over SAR2 billion in 2024.

In 2024, the Kingdom exported goods, re-exports, and services to over 180 countries, with 37 countries registering record import values, including the UAE, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Algeria, Spain, France, Poland, Libya, and Syria. Other countries, such as Indonesia, Thailand, Morocco, Pakistan, Nigeria, Germany, Greece, and Bulgaria, also achieved record import volumes.

Services exports reached a record SAR207 billion in 2024, marking a 14% year-on-year increase and a 220% rise since 2016. The travel and tourism sector was a key driver, increasing by 270% since 2016. In 2024, Saudi Arabia welcomed approximately 30 million international tourists, contributing to a 150% increase in travel exports compared to 2019, representing 74% of total service exports.

The Kingdom also recorded a 69% increase in international tourist numbers compared to pre-pandemic levels and a 148% increase in tourism revenues compared to 2019. Saudi Arabia led the G20 in tourist number growth, with a 73% growth rate during the first seven months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2019. The transportation sector contributed 12% of total service exports, achieving a 5% year-on-year growth.