New Companies Law Stimulates Saudi Commercial System

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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New Companies Law Stimulates Saudi Commercial System

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Saudi Cabinet approved a new Companies Law in line with international best practices to promote the commercial system in the Kingdom.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that amending regulations and legislation, including the current project, will attract more businesses to the country.

It improves establishment governance, facilitates the regulatory procedures, and reduces disputes by defining the foundations and principles.

The specialists said the new law would boost the competitiveness of the entry of international companies into the local market and accelerate the growth of the private sector.

Corporate protection

Minister of Commerce Majid al-Qasabi stressed that the new law had the utmost keenness and personal attention of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in all the phases of its drafting.

He explained that the law is the product of more than two and a half years of work, covering the entire phases of evaluation, studying the international practices, analysis, formulation of policies, and drafting the regulation.

"The law features high flexibility to protect companies and enable the private sector to contribute mainly to achieving the goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030," he said.

Chairman of the Federation of Saudi Chambers (FSC) Ajlan al-Ajlan explained that the new law is part of the development and reform system to improve the investment environment with the best international practices and address the challenges facing the business community with Vision 2030.

Commercial disputes

Professor of Commercial Law at the Institute of Public Administration (IPA) Osama al-Obaidi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the law will boost corporate governance principles, facilitate regular procedures and reduce disputes.

Obaidi explained that the law would stimulate and develop the business system and commercial activities, encouraging foreign investments and the entry of major international companies into the Saudi market.

The expert said the law provides protection and allows the private sector to effectively participate in implementing Vision 2030.

He added that the system allows the establishment of non-profit companies seeking development in several fields, including education and health.

Obaidi noted that the law facilitates the establishment of companies of various kinds and encourages bold investment, while addressing the challenges encountered by family businesses.

He expected the project to attract foreign companies and investments and bolster the international trade environment in the Kingdom by increasing the confidence of major global establishments in the Saudi economy and the local market.

Capital assistance

Head of the Saudi Center for Governance Nasser al-Sahli told Asharq Al-Awsat that the new Companies Law gives flexibility for the growth of facilities and investment in Saudi Arabia.

He explained that the law facilitates the procedures that international capitals seek.

Sahli added that the new law, established in line with best international practices, developed the government system and helped global capital. He explained that it addresses the business sector's challenges through participation between the public and private sectors.

The official indicated that the procedures and amendments in the regulations and legislation recently implemented by Saudi Arabia develop the commercial environment system to higher levels that keep pace with the country's future aspirations.

He noted that this also accelerates the growth of the private sector to reflect positively on the gross domestic product and elevate the Kingdom's position as a regional business hub.

The regulation addresses several forms and types of commercial, professional, and non-profit companies in a single legislative document and facilitates enterprises' establishment, sustainability, and expansion.

Shura member and head of the Trade and Investment committee Fahd al-Takhfifi explained that the new law would provide an incubating and stimulating regulatory environment for initiative and investment.

It will help develop companies' activities and support the national economy, which will positively reflect on the country's leading position and competitive advantages, according to Takhfifi.

Real estate brokerage

The Saudi Cabinet also approved the Real Estate Brokerage Law to regulate the services and reduce disputes.

Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing Majed al-Hogail said the law helps govern transactions and ensures the brokerage contracts are reliable and can be referenced in pleadings.

He explained that the law covers all real estate activities and services and is exercised exclusively by licensed and qualified parties.

He noted that the regulation benefits the establishments, real estate brokerage, brokers, real estate auction owners, and property and facilities managers.

CEO of the Real Estate General Authority (REGA) Abdallah al-Hammad stressed that the law is a part of the legislation developed to maintain real estate rights.

It promotes the quality of services and reduces disputes, he remarked, adding that under the law, mediation is required by licensees.

The new law contributes to achieving Vision 2030, which aims to increase the Kingdom's global real estate indicators classification.

He asserted the Authority's keenness in following up on the digital transformation in real estate activities by improving the efficiency of services provided to the sector and developing human resources capabilities.



UN Convention Boosts Confidence in Saudi Arabia’s Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions

 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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UN Convention Boosts Confidence in Saudi Arabia’s Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions

 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet, chaired by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, has approved the Kingdom’s accession to the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts, bolstering the legal standing of cross-border digital transactions and electronic contracts in international trade.

The 2005 New York convention, drafted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), aims to ensure that electronic contracts and communications used in international trade receive the same legal recognition and enforceability as paper-based documents.

The Cabinet decision gives Saudi companies and their international partners a clearer, more reliable legal framework, helping ease digital trade, cut procedural costs and strengthen the competitiveness of Saudi Arabia’s business environment globally.

Legislative environment

The move builds on Saudi Arabia’s efforts to modernize its business legislation and align it with international best practices and standards.

It is expected to make electronic communications easier to use in international contracts and commercial transactions, while increasing trust and legal certainty over their validity and enforceability.

Commerce Minister and Chairman of the Saudi Center for Competitiveness and Business Dr. Majid Al-Qasabi said the Cabinet’s ratification of the UN convention on the reliable use of electronic communications and transactions in international contracts would facilitate global trade and support business competitiveness and its legislative frameworks.

Legal certainty

International trade expert Dr. Fawaz Al-Alami told Asharq Al-Awsat that the significance of the step went beyond recognizing electronic contracts and communications, saying it marked a shift in how trust is built in international trade.

“Today, the speed of completing a transaction is no longer the only measure of competitiveness. Clear legal rules governing it, and the ability of parties in different countries to operate within a common and understandable framework, have become key factors in commercial decision-making,” he said.

Al-Alami said joining the international framework would give Saudi companies greater confidence to operate in global markets, particularly as digital trade and electronic services expand rapidly.

Faster deals

The move also sends an important signal to foreign investors and trading partners that Saudi Arabia is not simply keeping pace with digital transformation, but is building a legal framework suited to modern trade, Al-Alami said.

Its value, he added, would ultimately depend on implementation.

“The clearer, more reliable and less complex electronic procedures become, the more they will reduce the cost of doing business and speed up dealmaking, and in turn strengthen the competitiveness of the Saudi economy,” he said.

Al-Alami said the measure might appear technical, but was fundamentally part of Saudi Arabia’s shift toward an economy that is more open, digital and connected to global markets.

Automated systems

The government’s move is also expected to strengthen trust between Saudi companies and their foreign counterparts.

Negotiations, offers, acceptances and document exchanges can take place electronically under a clearer international legal framework, reducing administrative time and costs, reliance on paper documents and traditional correspondence, disputes over the evidentiary value of electronic communications, and legal uncertainty when dealing with companies abroad.

The convention also addresses key issues, including the time and place at which an electronic communication is sent and received.

It also sets out rules for contracts formed through automated systems without human review at any stage, an increasingly important issue as digital trade and automation expand.


OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
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OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

OPEC on Wednesday lowered its forecast for world oil demand growth in 2026 to 580,000 barrels per day, a copy of its monthly report showed, marking the fourth straight downward revision.

The producer group continues to see a smaller impact on consumption since the Iran war started than other forecasters such as the International Energy Agency, which expects demand to decline in 2026, Reuters reported.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries also raised its forecast for 2027 oil demand growth, according to the report on OPEC's website.


Bank of America Pledges $250 Billion for US Infrastructure Financing

Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
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Bank of America Pledges $250 Billion for US Infrastructure Financing

Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)

Bank of America said on Wednesday it plans to deploy $250 billion by July 2027 to support US digital and infrastructure projects, a move it says will boost the country's economic growth and help create tens of thousands of jobs.

The Wall Street bank said its "Critical Infrastructure Finance Initiative," launched on the heels of the nation's 250th anniversary celebrations, will provide primary market lending, investments, ‌capital markets services, ‌and banking and advisory offerings.

The announcement underscores how ‌major ⁠US financial institutions are seeking ⁠to capitalize on rising demand for AI data centers, critical minerals and energy infrastructure upgrades.

It comes days after Morgan Stanley said it would facilitate roughly $1.5 trillion over the next decade to finance technology and infrastructure projects.

Last year JPMorgan Chase launched a $1.5 trillion plan to facilitate, finance and invest in industries deemed critical to the US national security and economic resilience, including defense, ⁠energy and advanced manufacturing.

BOOSTING GROWTH, CREATING JOBS

Bank of ‌America's financing will target three areas: ‌digital infrastructure, including data centers and computing; energy and power infrastructure, including renewable generation ‌and energy storage; and core infrastructure such as transportation and natural gas.

"Meeting ‌America's growing infrastructure needs requires mobilizing capital at scale across increasingly interconnected sectors," said Karen Fang, global head of infrastructure and sustainable finance at Bank of America.

"Delivering these projects requires integrated financing solutions spanning corporate and project-level capital in both public ‌and private markets."

The $250 billion target will be measured over an 18-month period from January 1, 2026, to July ⁠4, 2027, ⁠the bank said.

"If we all do our job right, we should be deploying more capital," said Fang, who is also co-head of global capital solutions at BofA, when asked about potential deployment of more capital after July 2027.

Many projects require new infrastructure to be built before becoming operational, she said.

In the United States, infrastructure construction loans typically have terms of five to seven years. Once projects are completed and operating, they are often refinanced with longer-term debt lasting 10, 15 or 20 years, Fang said.

She said greater infrastructure investment would help drive economic growth and create long-term jobs.

"Infrastructure spending will lead to economic growth and prosperity," she said.