Turkey Convicts 14 Accused of Killing Iranian Dissident

Masoud Molavi-Vardanjani
Masoud Molavi-Vardanjani
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Turkey Convicts 14 Accused of Killing Iranian Dissident

Masoud Molavi-Vardanjani
Masoud Molavi-Vardanjani

A Turkish court handed down jail sentences to 14 accused of assassinating Iranian dissident Masoud Molavi-Vardanjani in Istanbul.

Abdul Wahab Kocak, the main suspect, was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Molavi -Vardanjani, who was shot dead in November 2019 in Sisli in Istanbul.

Molavi-Vardanjani had a telegram channel called "Black Box," which criticized the Iranian regime and the Revolutionary Guards. He repeatedly accused the judiciary and security forces of financial corruption and assassination of opposition figures by publishing documents.

Kocak was among 14 defendants who were sentenced in the case. Three others were sentenced to 15 years, 12 years, and six months, respectively.

Two of the three convicts, still in detention, were accused of providing and transporting weapons for the assassination, while the third was convicted of providing a hideout for the killer. He was released on condition of judicial supervision.

A fifth defendant was given a 30-month suspended prison sentence, while the rest of the defendants were acquitted.

Before he was killed, Molavi-Vardanjani wrote: "God willing, I will root out these corrupt mafia leaders...Pray that they don't kill me before I accomplish that."

Molavi-Vardanjani worked for a decade as a consultant and director of a data security company in Isfahan before starting his work as a military consultant specializing in artificial intelligence.

The Turkish authorities watched 320 hours of CCTV footage on the streets, and the security forces searched 49 locations and interrogated 185 people about the assassination.

Pictures published by the Turkish media after the assassination showed Molavi-Vardanjani walking with a friend towards Sisli at night on November 14, 2019, when a gunman opened fire on them.

Security sources confirmed that the person with Molavi-Vardanjani came with him to Turkey in June 2018. He made friends and leaked information about the victim to Iranian intelligence. The police report identified him as Ali Esfanjani.

The sources said that Esfanjani visited the Iranian consulate the day before the assassination and met the defendants to discuss the details of the operation.

The police report identified Esfanjani as the mastermind behind the plot to kill Molavi-Vardanjani. He was transported to the other side of the Turkish-Iranian border by an Iranian smuggler three days after the assassination.

Last February, the Turkish police arrested 16 members of a group linked to the Iranian security services, which is in charge of kidnapping Iranian dissidents and handing them over to the authorities in Tehran.

Turkish media also published, in mid-February last year, a video clip circulated by Iranian media showing the arrest of Mohammad Reza Naserzadeh on charges of involvement in the assassination of Molavi-Vardanjani.

Turkish sources said that the Turkish and Iranian suspects, who were arrested after the killing, admitted they acted on the orders of two intelligence officers at the Iranian consulate in Istanbul.

A Turkish official said the suspects' statements revealed they had received assassination orders from Iranians with diplomatic passports.

He indicated that the evidence and witness statements confirmed that these two people were intelligence officers who played a role in inciting and coordinating the assassination.



Turkish Authorities Investigate Drone Crash Days after Shooting Down Another UAV

A Turkish flag with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background, flies on a passenger ferry in Istanbul, Türkiye September 30, 2020. (Reuters)
A Turkish flag with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background, flies on a passenger ferry in Istanbul, Türkiye September 30, 2020. (Reuters)
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Turkish Authorities Investigate Drone Crash Days after Shooting Down Another UAV

A Turkish flag with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background, flies on a passenger ferry in Istanbul, Türkiye September 30, 2020. (Reuters)
A Turkish flag with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background, flies on a passenger ferry in Istanbul, Türkiye September 30, 2020. (Reuters)

Authorities on Friday opened an investigation into an unmanned aerial vehicle that crashed in northwest Türkiye, just days after the country shot down another drone that entered its airspace from the Black Sea.

Residents in Kocaeli province discovered the damaged UAV in a field, prompting an official investigation into the wreckage, NTV news channel and other reports said.

An initial assessment indicates the aircraft could be a Russian‑made Orlan‑10 reconnaissance drone, the Interior Ministry said in a statement, adding that an investigation was ongoing, The AP news reported.

On Monday, Turkish F-16 fighter planes intercepted what officials described as an “out of control” drone after it violated the country’s airspace.

The defense ministry said that drone was destroyed in a safe location to protect civilians and air traffic. Türkiye's government subsequently warned both Russia and Ukraine to exercise greater caution over Black Sea security.

That shootdown came after a series of Ukrainian strikes on Russian “shadow fleet” of tankers off the Turkish coast, raising concerns in Türkiye about the risk of the war in Ukraine spilling over into the region.

The defense ministry said the drone that was shot down on Monday likely broke into small fragments that scattered over a wide area, complicating efforts to identify it. Search and technical analysis efforts were still underway, it said.


UK Imposes Sanctions on Perpetrators of Violence Against Syrian Civilians

FILE - In this file photo dated Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, the Union Flag flies on the top of 10 Downing Street, the Prime Minister's official residence in London. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, FILE)
FILE - In this file photo dated Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, the Union Flag flies on the top of 10 Downing Street, the Prime Minister's official residence in London. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, FILE)
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UK Imposes Sanctions on Perpetrators of Violence Against Syrian Civilians

FILE - In this file photo dated Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, the Union Flag flies on the top of 10 Downing Street, the Prime Minister's official residence in London. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, FILE)
FILE - In this file photo dated Monday, Dec. 14, 2020, the Union Flag flies on the top of 10 Downing Street, the Prime Minister's official residence in London. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, FILE)

Britain ​imposed sanctions on Friday on individuals and organizations it said were linked to violence perpetrated against civilians in Syria, including some who financially supported former president Bashar al-Assad's government.

While Britain ‌has eased some ‌sanctions on ‌Syria ⁠as ​the country ‌seeks to rebuild after the collapse of the Assad regime a year ago, it said it was taking action against those who were trying to undermine peace ⁠in the Middle Eastern country.

The government ‌measures announced on ‍Friday are ‍targeted at individuals involved in coastal ‍violence in Syria in March, as well as historic violence committed during the country's civil war, the statement ​said.

"Accountability and justice for all Syrians is vital to ensure ⁠a successful and sustainable political settlement in Syria," foreign minister Yvette Cooper said.

The sanctions, a combination of asset freezes and travel bans, targeted four individuals and three organisations, while two individuals who gave financial backing to the Assad regime are also being sanctioned.


Ukraine Hits Russian 'Shadow Fleet' Tanker in Mediterranean

Crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 27, 2025. REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/File Photo
Crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 27, 2025. REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/File Photo
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Ukraine Hits Russian 'Shadow Fleet' Tanker in Mediterranean

Crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 27, 2025. REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/File Photo
Crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, October 27, 2025. REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/File Photo

Ukraine struck a Russian "shadow fleet" oil tanker in the Mediterranean Sea with ​aerial drones for the first time, an official said on Friday, reflecting the growing intensity of Kyiv's attacks on Russian oil shipping.

The vessel was empty when it was struck by drones in neutral waters more than 2,000 kilometres (1,243 miles) from Ukraine, sustaining critical damage, the official at the SBU security service said in a written statement, Reuters reported.

The tanker's last visible position on Friday morning was given as off the coast of Crete sailing parallel to Libya's coast, MarineTraffic ship tracking data showed. The Ukrainian official, who declined to ‌be named, did ‌not say exactly where the tanker was located at the ‌time ⁠of ​the ‌attack and when it happened.

Ukraine has been attacking Russian oil refineries throughout 2025, but has visibly widened its campaign in recent weeks, striking oil rigs in the Caspian Sea and claiming credit for sea-drone attacks on three tankers in the Black Sea.

The tankers are unregulated ships that Kyiv says are helping Moscow export large quantities of oil and fund its war in Ukraine despite Western sanctions.

Russian President Vladimir ⁠Putin, who ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, has threatened to sever Ukraine's access to the ‌Black Sea in response to the attacks on tankers, which ‍he has derided as piracy.

There was ‍no fresh comment from Moscow on the latest attack.

The vessel was en route ‍to the Russian port of Ust Luga in the Baltic Sea from the Indian port of Sikka, MarineTraffic data showed.

India is a major consumer of Russian oil, although it has faced pressure from US President Donald Trump to curb its purchases to reduce the oil revenue that Ukraine says ​is fuelling Russia's full-scale war.

MULTI-STAGE MEASURES

The strike on the vessel is notable not only because it was further away in the Mediterranean but also because ⁠it used long-range aerial drones.

"This development reflects a stark expansion of Ukraine’s use of uncrewed aerial systems against maritime assets associated with Russia’s sanctioned oil export network," British maritime risk-management group Vanguard said.

The Ukrainian official did not say how the drones reached the ship, but said the operation involved "multi-stage" measures.

Earlier this year, the SBU, the vast security agency behind the attack, smuggled dozens of drones into Russia for an operation to destroy strategic bombers at air bases deep inside Russia.

There have also been a string of other unexplained blasts on tankers that have called at Russian ports since December 2024. Ukraine has neither confirmed nor denied its involvement in them, but maritime security sources suspect Kyiv is behind them.

Earlier this week, two crew members of ‌the Valeriy Gorchakov Russian-flagged tanker were killed in a Ukrainian drone attack on the southern Russian port of Rostov-on-Don.