Jeddah Summit: Joint Vision for Stable, Prosperous Middle East

A handout photo made available by the Saudi Royal Court shows (L-R) Omani Deputy Prime Minister and the Special Representative of the Sultan Asaad bin Tariq al-Said, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, US President Joe Biden, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Jordanian King Abdullah II; Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi posing for family photo during the Jeddah Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022. (EPA)
A handout photo made available by the Saudi Royal Court shows (L-R) Omani Deputy Prime Minister and the Special Representative of the Sultan Asaad bin Tariq al-Said, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, US President Joe Biden, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Jordanian King Abdullah II; Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi posing for family photo during the Jeddah Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022. (EPA)
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Jeddah Summit: Joint Vision for Stable, Prosperous Middle East

A handout photo made available by the Saudi Royal Court shows (L-R) Omani Deputy Prime Minister and the Special Representative of the Sultan Asaad bin Tariq al-Said, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, US President Joe Biden, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Jordanian King Abdullah II; Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi posing for family photo during the Jeddah Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022. (EPA)
A handout photo made available by the Saudi Royal Court shows (L-R) Omani Deputy Prime Minister and the Special Representative of the Sultan Asaad bin Tariq al-Said, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, US President Joe Biden, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Jordanian King Abdullah II; Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi posing for family photo during the Jeddah Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022. (EPA)

The leaders taking part in the Jeddah Security and Development Summit stressed on Saturday their joint vision for a peaceful and prosperous Middle East.

They stressed the need to take all necessary measures to preserve the security and stability of the Middle East, develop means of cooperation and integration between its countries, jointly confront challenges and commit to principles of good neighborliness, mutual respect, sovereignty of others and regional security.

The leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GGC) countries, US President Joe Biden, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, Jordan’s King Abdullah II and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi attended the landmark summit at the invitation of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

In a joint statement, they said: “The leaders noted the previous US-GCC Summits held on May 14, 2015 in Camp David, and on April 21, 2016 and May 21, 2017 in Riyadh. The leaders reaffirmed the strategic importance of the historic ties between their countries, and their shared commitment to build upon the achievements of previous summits to strengthen cooperation, coordination, and consultation in all fields.”

“The leaders stressed their commitment to joint cooperation to bolster global economic recovery efforts, address the economic repercussions caused by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, ensure the resiliency of supply chains and the security of food and energy supplies, develop clean energy sources and technologies, and assist countries in need by helping address their humanitarian and relief needs,” it added.

“In this context, the United States welcomed the decision by the Arab Coordination Group (ACG), which includes ten Arab and national specialized financial developmental institutions, to provide a minimum of $10 billion USD in response to food security challenges regionally and internationally, in line with the objectives of the US-led Roadmap for Global Food Security — Call to Action.”

The leaders also welcomed the United States’ announcement of $1 billion in new acute humanitarian and near to long term food security assistance for the Middle East and North Africa region.

“The leaders recognized ongoing efforts of OPEC+ towards stabilizing the global oil market in the interests of consumers, producers, and supporting economic growth. They welcomed the recent announcement by OPEC+ members to increase supply over the course of July and August, and commended Saudi Arabia’s leading role in achieving consensus between the members of OPEC+.”

“Biden welcomed the announcement that some GCC partners plan to invest a total of $3 billion in projects that align with US Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) goals to invest in critical infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries, including through investing in projects that advance climate and energy security and digital connectivity, and that strengthen and diversity global supply chains,” read the statement.

“Biden expressed appreciation for the GCC countries’ pledge to provide $100 million for the East Jerusalem Hospital Network, which provides life-saving healthcare to Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem.”

“The leaders underlined their joint commitment to preserve regional security and stability, support diplomacy with the aim of regional de-escalation, deepen their region-wide defense, security, and intelligence cooperation, and ensure the freedom and security of waterways.”

“The leaders of the GCC member states welcomed President Biden’s affirmation of the United States’ commitment to its strategic partnership with GCC member states, and that it stands ready to work jointly with its partners in the GCC to deter and confront all external threats to their security, as well as against threats to vital waterways, especially the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab Al-Mandab,” said the statement.

"The leaders affirmed their support for ensuring that the Arab Gulf region is free from all weapons of mass destruction, underscoring the centrality of diplomatic efforts to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, and for confronting terrorism and all activities that threatens security and stability.”

“The leaders commended the ongoing cooperation between the GCC member states and the United States to promote the security and stability of the region and its waterways. They affirmed their commitment to cooperate and coordinate between their countries to enhance their defense and joint deterrence capabilities against the increasing threat posed by the proliferation of unmanned aerial systems and cruise missiles, as well as against the arming of terrorist militias and armed groups, including in violation of UN Security Council Resolutions.”

“The leaders discussed various ways to enhance their joint cooperation aimed at strengthening deterrence and the defense capabilities of GCC member states, as well as enhanced integration and interoperability in their air and missile defenses and maritime security capabilities, and early warning systems and information sharing.”

“The leaders welcomed the establishment of Combined Task Force 153 and Task Force 59, which will enhance joint defense coordination between the GCC member states and the US Central Command to better monitor maritime threats and improve naval defenses by utilizing the latest technologies and systems.”

The leaders stressed their keenness to continue to hold the US-GCC Summit annually.



Iran's Guards Say They Targeted US Radar System in Bahrain

Visitors tour the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Achievements Exhibition at the National Aerospace Park outside Tehran, Iran, 12 November 2026. (EPA)
Visitors tour the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Achievements Exhibition at the National Aerospace Park outside Tehran, Iran, 12 November 2026. (EPA)
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Iran's Guards Say They Targeted US Radar System in Bahrain

Visitors tour the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Achievements Exhibition at the National Aerospace Park outside Tehran, Iran, 12 November 2026. (EPA)
Visitors tour the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Achievements Exhibition at the National Aerospace Park outside Tehran, Iran, 12 November 2026. (EPA)

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said their forces had targeted a US early warning radar system in Bahrain, according to a statement carried by the Iranian state broadcaster on Friday.

There was no immediate confirmation of a strike on Bahrain by Manama or the United States, whose bases and equipment in the Gulf were repeatedly targeted earlier in its eight-month war with Iran.

"A few hours ago, IRGC Aerospace Force fighters targeted and destroyed the US aggressors' early-warning radar on the island of Bahrain in response to the enemy's air aggression against a telecommunications tower in Sirik," the Guards said in the statement, referring to a port city in southern Iran.

"This is a serious warning to the aggressor enemy to stop its aerial provocations and oil smuggling in the Strait of Hormuz," it added in the statement, posted by the state broadcaster on Telegram.

Gulf countries bore the brunt of Tehran's wrath after the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, triggering the war.

In retaliation, Iran restricted shipping through Hormuz and struck infrastructure including airports, seaports, energy facilities, landmarks and American assets in the US-allied countries.

The United States imposed a blockade on Iranian ports early in the war and in August, Washington announced what it called an "economic asphyxiation" campaign on Iran aimed at curbing its trade and financial flows.

Washington has appeared to dial back threats of renewed strikes after the defeat of President Donald Trump's Republican party in recent midterm elections, in part due to the unpopularity of the war on Iran.


Hajj Conference Marks Major Leap, More Than Fivefold Growth

Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah meets with journalists on the sidelines of the conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah meets with journalists on the sidelines of the conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hajj Conference Marks Major Leap, More Than Fivefold Growth

Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah meets with journalists on the sidelines of the conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah meets with journalists on the sidelines of the conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The sixth Hajj Conference and Exhibition wrapped up in the Saudi city of Jeddah on Wednesday, drawing more than 200,000 attendees and participants from over 150 countries, a sharp rise from around 14,000 at its 2022 debut.

The four-day gathering brought together officials, experts and service providers for talks and agreements aimed at improving pilgrim services and accelerating preparations for future Hajj seasons.

Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah Tawfiq Al-Rabiah hailed the event as a "major qualitative leap," citing soaring attendance, wider international participation and a growing number of contracts to improve services for pilgrims.

Speaking to reporters at the close of the conference, Al-Rabiah said the event had expanded significantly since its launch in 2022 with just 84 participating companies.

The minister said the gathering attracted representatives from more than 150 countries, including ministers, religious leaders, muftis and government officials, reflecting its growing role in shaping pilgrim services.

He said the conference had grown more than fivefold, praising the organizers and expressing hope for further improvements in services.

Held under the theme "From Makkah to the World" at Jeddah Superdome, the conference was organized by the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in cooperation with the Pilgrim Experience Program.

It brought together government planning and operations agencies, Hajj affairs offices, service providers and technology companies to tackle challenges facing pilgrims and finalize preparations for the 1448 AH Hajj season.

The program focused on three areas: infrastructure and operational services; empowerment and integration; and development and sustainability.

Discussions covered transportation, accommodation, catering, crowd management, healthcare, security and safety, digital transformation and workforce training.

A key focus was the shift toward all-inclusive service packages for pilgrims, alongside tighter contracting procedures, stronger oversight and better ways to measure service quality.

Artificial intelligence and data analytics also featured prominently in discussions on streamlining operations and improving the pilgrimage experience.

Conference sessions revealed that the Nusuk app had surpassed 65 million users worldwide and offered more than 100 services.

The electronic Hajj platform, meanwhile, connects more than 70 entities inside and outside Saudi Arabia, helping coordinate pilgrim reception, transportation, accommodation, group movements and departures.

Participants also examined advances in housing, transportation and healthcare, including the growing use of smart technologies, sensors and communications systems.

Discussions highlighted stronger governance and oversight, and a shift from measuring operational readiness to assessing how services actually affect pilgrims.

On the final day, attention turned to preparations for the next Hajj season, with sessions exploring artificial intelligence, the future of digital services, smart infrastructure, medical readiness and the role of regulations in improving hospitality standards.

The contributions of Saudi Scouts to pilgrim services were also highlighted.

Specialized workshops on the fourth day addressed emergency response coordination, the shift from prevention to healthcare, food safety, catering and services linked to the Nusuk Card.

Other sessions focused on crowd management at the holy sites, early warning systems and improving the skills of Hajj sector workers.

Beyond the formal conference sessions, the program featured the Hajj Council, showcasing personal and professional experiences in serving pilgrims, alongside the Innovation Council, the Awareness and Training Diwaniya and the Hajj Affairs Offices Forum.

Dedicated spaces also allowed participating organizations to exchange expertise and explore cooperation.

The accompanying exhibition showcased technological and operational solutions for the pilgrimage journey, with specialized areas covering healthcare, aviation, technology, innovation and media.

A business center and partner platform provided opportunities for meetings, contract negotiations and partnerships ahead of future Hajj seasons.

The conference's previous five editions generated more than 1,850 agreements related to pilgrim services and hosted over 310 discussion sessions, underscoring the event's expansion over the years.

With the sixth edition concluded, the focus now shifts from discussions and agreements to implementation, as Saudi Arabia seeks to turn new partnerships and technological solutions into practical improvements for the 1448 AH Hajj season.

The effort reflects a broader push to strengthen coordination among service providers, improve efficiency and deliver a better experience for pilgrims at every stage of their journey.


Saudi Arabia, Kenya Sign Technical Annex to Regulate Domestic Worker Recruitment

Saudi Arabia, Kenya Sign Technical Annex to Regulate Domestic Worker Recruitment
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Saudi Arabia, Kenya Sign Technical Annex to Regulate Domestic Worker Recruitment

Saudi Arabia, Kenya Sign Technical Annex to Regulate Domestic Worker Recruitment

Saudi Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Development for Labor Abdullah Nasser Abuthnain met with Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Labor and Social Protection Alfred Nganga Mutua on Thursday at the ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh, in the presence of the accompanying Kenyan delegation and several senior ministry officials.

The meeting discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Kenya in areas of mutual interest in the labor sector, particularly by developing cooperation mechanisms for the recruitment of domestic workers, improving the effectiveness of pre-departure training and qualification programs, and raising awareness of contractual rights and obligations, SPA reported.

These efforts aim to enhance the readiness of domestic workers, improve the quality of recruitment services, promote stability in contractual relations, and protect the rights of all parties.

The two sides also discussed mechanisms for strengthening technical coordination, exchanging expertise and best practices in training and qualification, and improving procedures related to the recruitment of domestic workers. These measures aim to enhance the efficiency of recruitment processes, improve their outcomes, and serve the mutual interests of both countries.

According to SPA, following the meeting, the Saudi vice minister and Kenya’s cabinet secretary signed a technical annex to the agreement on the recruitment of domestic workers between Saudi Arabia and Kenya, signed on July 5, 2026.

The annex is part of efforts to strengthen cooperation and develop the technical and regulatory mechanisms governing the recruitment of domestic workers.

The technical annex aims to streamline procedures and reduce the costs of recruiting domestic workers from Kenya to Saudi Arabia. It also seeks to improve the efficiency of recruitment mechanisms, ensure compliance with approved regulations, protect the rights of employers and domestic workers, and regulate the contractual relationship between the two parties.

The signing of the annex builds on the longstanding relations and ongoing cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Kenya, reflecting both sides’ commitment to developing their partnership in labor-related fields, improving the efficiency of the recruitment system, and promoting sustainable cooperation that serves the mutual interests of both countries.