Petersberg Dialogue Addresses Existential Threats of Climate Change

18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
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Petersberg Dialogue Addresses Existential Threats of Climate Change

18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi called on Monday for supporting African countries address challenges caused by climate change.

He described the phenomenon as an existential threat to many countries and communities across the world.

He made his remarks during the opening session of the Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin that is co-chaired by Egypt and Germany.

He said Africa, more than any other region, is most affected by climate change due to its limited capacities.

“The recent food and energy crises have exacerbated the challenges that African countries must face,” Sisi stressed.

He added that the continent already suffers from desertification, water scarcity, high sea levels, floods, torrential rains among other extreme weather conditions that are being exacerbated by climate change.

He underscored the importance of exerting all efforts to support African countries, empower them to benefit from their natural resources and achieve economic development in line with efforts to combat climate change and protect the environment.

Egypt will host in November the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Sis said the event will be held as the world grapples with the global energy and food crises, fallout from Russia's war on Ukraine, coronavirus pandemic and other challenges.

These challenges place a formidable responsibility on the international community to ensure that they will not impact the pace of implementation of its common vision with Egypt to address climate change, he added.

He stressed that Cairo will spare no effort to ensure the success of the climate summit by “providing conducive and inclusive conditions for all parties, including states, international organizations, civil society and others to make real progress on the governmental negotiating track.”

Sisi also held talks with his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier, during which he stressed that Cairo looks forward to deepening bilateral ties, notably on the economic and commercial levels.

He called for maximizing the volume of Germany’s investments in Egypt, since it is one of its key European partners.

Egypt presidential spokesman Bassam Rady said Sisi further underlined his country’s advanced infrastructure and improved environment for doing business.

Germany has been hosting the Petersberg Climate Dialogue since 2009 and it is being held in preparation for COP27.



Iran Warns US, Israel over Syria, May Send ‘Advisors’ to Aleppo

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian speaks at parliament. (Iranian presidency)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian speaks at parliament. (Iranian presidency)
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Iran Warns US, Israel over Syria, May Send ‘Advisors’ to Aleppo

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian speaks at parliament. (Iranian presidency)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian speaks at parliament. (Iranian presidency)

Iran warned on Sunday the United States and Israel against exploiting the situation in Syria, hinting that it may send “advisory” forces from the Iranian Revolutionary Guards to Aleppo city if the field developments demand it.

Speaking at a parliament session, President Masoud Pezeshkian called on Islamic countries to “resolve the problems in Syria” and prevent foreign meddling in its affairs.

“We hope countries in the region won’t allow the US and Israel to exploit internal conflicts inside any Islamic country,” he added.

“The parties expanding the war and destruction are the same ones preaching about peace, human rights and humanity,” he remarked.

On Israel’s war on Gaza and Lebanon, Pezeshkian noted: “Israel has killed tens of thousands of children and the parties preaching human rights have stood idly by.”

“We don’t want war or destruction. We have exerted efforts to resolve our problems with neighbors and we have worked on improving our ties with various countries,” he went on to say.

Iran has no ambitions in other countries, he declared. “We believe that the countries of the region can ensure security in the region without the need for foreign powers,” he added.

Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, meanwhile, described the developments in Syria as a “Zionist-American plot aimed at destabilizing the region” given the timing of the unrest soon after the ceasefire in Lebanon took effect.

“It is urgent for the reasonable voices in the region to thwart this dangerous conspiracy and confront the terrorists in Syria and the region,” he demanded, warning the US and its ally Israel that “using the terrorism card will come back to haunt them.”

MP Esmaeil Kousari said Iran may send “advisory” forces to Syria, but this depends on the developments on the ground and the “decisions of the Israeli leadership.”

Iran has often called its combat operations in Syria as “advisory” roles.

Kousari, who is also a member of the IRGC, said the attacks in Aleppo are an “American and Israeli plan to sever the Iranian supply route to Hezbollah” in Lebanon.

He noted that it was no coincidence that the attack took place soon after the ceasefire in Lebanon was declared, predicting the Israel will launch a new offensive in Lebanon as soon as the 60-day truce is over.

He called on the forces allied to Iran to fight the opposition factions in Syria to prevent them from forming permanent bases in Aleppo and northern Syria. “They must be defeated to ensure the link between Syria and Hezbollah remains,” he urged.

He acknowledged that the number of Iranian advisors in Syria had dropped significantly in recent years, saying that had it been greater, they would have acted immediately against the opposition fighters.

Iranian-backed militias entered Syria overnight from Iraq and were heading to northern Syria to beef up beleaguered Syrian army forces battling opposition fighters, according to two Syrian army sources, reported Reuters on Monday.

Dozens of Iran-aligned Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) fighters from Iraq also crossed into Syria through a military route near Al-Bukamal crossing, a senior Syrian army source told Reuters.

Iran sent thousands of Shiite militias to Syria during the Syrian war and, alongside Russia with its air power, enabled Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to crush the opposition and regain most of his territory.

Israel has also in recent months stepped up its strikes on Iranian bases in Syria while also waging an offensive in Lebanon which it says has weakened Hezbollah and its military capabilities.