Northern Ireland to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia in Raising Rates of Landfill Diversion, Recycling

Steve Harper, Executive Director of International Business at Invest Northern Ireland. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Steve Harper, Executive Director of International Business at Invest Northern Ireland. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Northern Ireland to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia in Raising Rates of Landfill Diversion, Recycling

Steve Harper, Executive Director of International Business at Invest Northern Ireland. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Steve Harper, Executive Director of International Business at Invest Northern Ireland. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Ireland underlined its commitment to support the growing technological innovation in Saudi Arabia. Steve Harper, Executive Director of International Business at Invest Northern Ireland, revealed his country’s plans to strengthen cooperation with the Kingdom with the aim to increase landfill diversion and recycling rates at the regional and global levels.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Harper said the agency was ready to exchange new experiences in modern technological innovation, financial technology and advanced engineering, in addition to expanding work in the fields of municipal solid waste, energy production from waste, health care, waste management, and cyber security.

He added that Invest Northern Ireland was Northern Ireland’s economic development agency, providing global expertise in a variety of sectors.

“We have been working in Saudi Arabia for more than a decade, and we pay special attention to this relationship, especially in light of the rapid changes that the Kingdom is witnessing and its quest to achieve Saudi Vision 2030, which focuses on promoting economic diversification and growth,” Harper told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He emphasized the great alignment between Saudi Vision 2030 and the agency’s mission, pointing to the presence of many opportunities for Northern Irish companies to engage in the Kingdom’s ongoing transformation.

Harper noted that Northern Ireland companies were working closely with many of the corporations based in the Kingdom, drawing on their expertise in vital Saudi sectors.

Those include life sciences, health, higher education and environmental management, such as construction and demolition waste management, municipal solid waste management, energy production from waste, and modern technological innovations.

In this context, Northern Ireland firms forge partnerships with local companies and sectors in order to build knowledge, apply best practices and innovations, and in general, achieve readiness for future business development, he underlined.

Harper said that Northern Ireland was working closely with its Saudi partners, in healthcare, waste management, education, technology and cyber-security, and other sectors.

“This cooperation has positive effects, not only in increasing the strengths of Northern Ireland’s portfolio of expertise in these sectors, but also on our new and rapidly developing capability in the areas of technological innovation, Fintech and advanced engineering,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Northern Ireland provides support in many sectors and fields in Saudi Arabia, Harper said. For example, it commissioned Averda and Kiverco to design, build and install a waste recycling plant, which will help in the recycling of all construction waste from the Red Sea Project in the Kingdom.

He added that the Northern Ireland economic development agency has recently hosted members of the senior management of the Saudi Investment Recycling Company to present its global expertise in the field of manufacturing dry and wet waste recycling technologies and equipment.

He said in this regard that the Saudi Investment Recycling Company seeks to set an example in this field by developing and operating projects to increase landfill diversion rates and promote recycling at the regional and global levels, driven by Saudi Vision 2030.

He continued: “Our companies support the technological innovation that has begun to emerge strongly in the Kingdom.”

SIM Systems, for example, the largest provider of access control and integrated security management systems in Belfast, is working to provide these systems to King Khalid University Hospital, in addition to a number of major international airports in the region, he continued.

Citing other Northern Ireland companies currently operating in the Kingdom, Harper pointed to CrowdVision, a robotic pedestrian analytics and statistics company, which provides real-time data to help manage crowds and ensure the safety of millions of pilgrims in the holy city of Makkah.

In terms of luxury activities, Ulster Carpets has a proven track record of success in the Middle East region by providing luxury carpets to its customers from prestigious hotels, Harper underlined. The company is currently working in partnership with Jabal Omar Development Company in Saudi Arabia.

These few examples are solid evidence of the Kingdom’s demand for Northern Ireland’s world-class products and expertise, Harper stated.

Asked about cooperation in the field of education and university exchange, he replied that the two largest universities in Northern Ireland – Ulster and Queen’s Belfast - have established a range of partnerships with universities in Saudi Arabia.

For a decade, the University of Ulster has been providing successful nursing programs in Saudi Arabia. As for its experience in the field of tourism and hospitality in particular, it ranks first in the United Kingdom in the field of hospitality, he noted.

Queen’s University Belfast, in turn, has established close relationships with the higher education sector in the Kingdom, including a partnership with the University of Jeddah in a range of disciplines at the graduate and research levels, Harper told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added that the university was working with the Saudi ministries of Health and Interior to train and develop the healthcare workforce, including doctors, dentists, and nurses.

More than 150 students from the Kingdom are currently enrolled in many undergraduate, graduate and research programs, including at the Center for Secure Information Technologies at Queen’s University Belfast, Harper remarked.

All of the above is the best example of the support provided by Invest Northern Ireland and Northern Ireland as a whole to the Kingdom in achieving Saudi Vision 2030, he stressed.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.