Saudi Arabia, Morocco Seek to Increase Trade Volume to $5 Bn

During the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum and Business Council (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum and Business Council (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Morocco Seek to Increase Trade Volume to $5 Bn

During the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum and Business Council (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum and Business Council (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid al-Qasabi has stressed the need for business owners to draw up a clear roadmap for economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Morocco, revealing joint opportunities in Africa and Europe.

Qasabi was speaking at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum and Business Council held in Casablanca, with the participation of the Moroccan Minister of Industry and Trade, Riyad Mezzour.

The Forum included the participation of 130 companies from both countries to advance the economic partnership, boost trade cooperation, and accelerate investments in the targeted sectors.

Mezzour explained that the volume of trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Morocco is still modest, and the goal is to increase it to $5 billion in the coming five years, which he believes is possible in light of the vast opportunities and capabilities of the two countries.

He called on Saudi investors to benefit from 670 industrial projects in Morocco.

Chairman of the Federation of Saudi Chambers (FSC) Ajlan al-Ajlan said that the exchanged official visits and the economic agreements helped achieve rapid trade growth in recent years.

Ajlan reported that during the first half of 2022, the trade exchange reached $2.5 billion, higher than the entire exchange in 2021, valued at $1.3 billion.

He said joint investments doubled significantly over the past years in various economic sectors such as industry, real estate, tourism, and agriculture.

He added that the Federation, through the Business Council, seeks to bring about a qualitative transformation in economic relations by studying and analyzing trade and investment opportunities and the competitive advantages in the Saudi and Moroccan economies.

Meanwhile, the President of the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises, Chakib Alj, said there were about 250 Saudi companies in Morocco, while there are only 20 Moroccan companies in Saudi Arabia.

Alj indicated that the current economic conditions necessitate joint action to enhance food security by developing agriculture and establishing new integrated value chains based on innovation and sustainability.

He added that the Forum constitutes an opportunity to identify means that would develop companies and enhance their activities outside the Moroccan and Saudi markets, calling for easing administrative restrictions and non-tariff barriers and establishing a Moroccan-Saudi fund to facilitate trade and investment.

Meanwhile, Qasabi met Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and six ministers from various sectors. Saudi Ambassador to Morocco Abdullah al-Ghurairi accompanied him.

The meeting discussed ways to enhance joint economic and trade cooperation, empower the private sector and develop investments between the two countries.

The meetings come as part of the minister's four-day official visit to Morocco, heading a government delegation with the participation of officials from 14 government institutions and representatives from the private sector from over 62 Saudi companies.

Furthermore, the Saudi Exports Development Authority organized a trade mission to Morocco under the identity of "Saudi Made," in conjunction with the Moroccan-Saudi Economic Forum organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers in cooperation with the General Authority for Foreign Trade.

Saudi Exports, through this mission, targets several sectors, most notably construction, food, medical, and auto spare parts.

It witnessed the participation of about 20 Saudi companies and more than 200 companies from Morocco within the Authority's strategy to expand the base of Saudi products and enhance its regional presence.

As part of its strategy, the Authority seeks to identify and promote international business opportunities and connect exporters with buyers as part of the positive indicators and the increase in trade between Riyadh and Rabat.

It also comes in implementing the government's directives to support and develop relations between the two kingdoms, instill brotherly and historical ties and increase the commercial exchange volume.



Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
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Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)

Iran's central bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, has resigned, the semi-official ​Nournews agency reported on Monday, citing an official at the president's office, as the country battles a slump in its rial currency and high inflation.

The rial, which has been falling as the Iranian economy has suffered from the impact of Western sanctions, fell to a ‌new record low on ‌Monday at around 1,390,000 ‌to ⁠the ​dollar, according ‌to websites displaying open market rates.

Iranian media outlets reported there had been demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mainly by shop owners, against the economic situation.

Farzin has headed the central bank since December 2022. His resignation will be reviewed by President Masoud ⁠Pezeshkian, the official added, according to Nournews.

Iranian state media reported ‌later on Monday, citing the communications ‍and information deputy ‍at the Iranian president's office, that former Economy ‍Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati will be appointed as the new central bank chief.

Iranian media have said the government's recent economic liberalization policies have put pressure on the ​open-rate currency market.

The open-rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically ⁠use state-regulated rates.

The reimposition of US sanctions in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term has harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

The Iranian economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting GDP will shrink by 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, which hit a 40-month high of ‌48.6% in October, according to Iran's Statistical Center.


Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Lebanon said Monday it plans to purchase natural gas from Egypt, seeking to reduce its reliance on fuel oil for its ageing power plants in a country hamstrung by regular electricity cuts.

The electricity sector has cost Lebanon more than $40 billion since the end of its 1975-1990 civil war, and successive governments have failed to reduce losses, repair crumbling infrastructure or even guarantee regular power bill collections.

Residents rely on expensive private generators and solar panels to supplement the unreliable state supply.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's office said in a statement that the memorandum of understanding between Lebanon and Egypt sought "to meet Lebanon's needs for natural gas allocated for electricity generation".

It was signed by Lebanese Energy Minister Joe Saddi and Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, according to AFP.

"Lebanon's strategy is first to transition to the use of natural gas, and second, to diversify gas sources," Saddi said, adding that "the process will take time because pipelines need rehabilitation".

Lebanon will "contact donor agencies to see how they can help finance the rehabilitation" of the Lebanese section of the gas pipelines, he said, adding that repair work would take several months.

President Joseph Aoun said the memorandum of understanding was "a practical and essential step that will enable Lebanon to increase its electricity production".

A statement from Cairo's petroleum and mineral resources ministry said that "Egypt is fulfilling its role in supplying Lebanon with natural gas, with the aim of supporting energy security for Arab countries".

In 2022, Lebanon signed a deal to import natural gas from Egypt and Jordan via Syria to boost power supply, but the contracts were never implemented due to financing issues and US sanctions on Syria.

Washington recently lifted it Syria measures following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last year.

In April, Lebanon signed a $250 million agreement with the World Bank to modernise its electricity sector.


Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.