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Eased Procedures Encourage Private Sector Investment in Saudi Military Industries

Saudi Arabia's vision aims to localize at least 50% of the country's spending on military procurement by 2030 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia's vision aims to localize at least 50% of the country's spending on military procurement by 2030 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Eased Procedures Encourage Private Sector Investment in Saudi Military Industries

Saudi Arabia's vision aims to localize at least 50% of the country's spending on military procurement by 2030 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia's vision aims to localize at least 50% of the country's spending on military procurement by 2030 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi government offers a host of comparative advantages for military sector investors. From easy procedures to visas and licenses, Saudi authorities are keen on facilitating investment flow into the Kingdom’s defense industry.

Saudi Arabia’s developed customs services and digital technologies are factors for attracting investment as well.

A recent Riyadh Chamber of Commerce report recommended establishing industry-specific specializations in schools and universities across the Kingdom.

It also stressed the need for building partnerships with developed countries.

Raising more awareness of Vision 2030 programs for the Saudi military industry, creating military industry clusters, and establishing research centers specialized in developing technologies were also among the Chamber’s suggestions.

Encouraging and attracting researchers and scientists to upgrade technology was also proposed in the report.

Saudi Arabia has implemented a long-term strategy for some essential military industries. Moreover, it facilitates license issuing via e-platforms.

Saudi companies and institutions have developed solutions to overcome difficulties facing their investment journey in the Kingdom’s military sector.

Integration and transfer of expertise between the private and military sectors are among those solutions.

The companies also proposed that the state provide more financial support and facilities and select the most efficient companies to invest in the military sector.

According to the presented solutions, the Kingdom must invest in scientific research, assign a single legislative body, facilitate the issuance of necessary licenses, and streamline procedures.

Establishing industrial cities for the defense sector was also recommended. Local and international knowledge and technology must be used to support those cities.

Training national cadres in military investment is also vital.

Abdullah Al-Khorayef, Chairman of the Industrial Committee at the Chamber, confirmed that the Kingdom’s military industries provide an array of promising opportunities for the private sector.

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Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The dollar weakened broadly on Thursday, while the euro rallied after President Donald Trump announced harsher-than-expected tariffs on US trading partners, unsettling markets as investors flocked to safe havens such as the yen and Swiss franc.

The highly anticipated tariff announcement sent shockwaves through markets, with global stocks sinking and investors scrambling to the safety of bonds as well as gold.

Trump said he would impose a 10% baseline tariff on all imports to the United States and higher duties on some of the country's biggest trading partners.

The new levies ratchet up a trade war that Trump kicked off on his return to the White House, rattling markets as fears grow that a full-blown trade war could trigger a sharp global economic slowdown and fuel inflation, Reuters reported.

The dollar index, which measures the US currency against six others, fell 1.6% to 102.03, its lowest since early October.

The euro, the largest component in the index, gained 1.5% to a six-month high of $1.1021.

Trump has already imposed tariffs on aluminium, steel and autos, and has increased duties on all goods from China.

"Eye-watering tariffs on a country-by-country basis scream 'negotiation tactic', which will keep markets on edge for the foreseeable future," said Adam Hetts, global head of multi-asset and portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar added 0.56% to $0.63365, while the New Zealand dollar climbed 0.9% to $0.5796.

The yen strengthened to a three-week high against the dollar and was last up 1.7% at 146.76 per dollar, while the Swiss franc touched its strongest level in five months at 0.86555 per dollar.

"Negotiations are now going to be front of mind. This is probably the other big part of why we're seeing some of these currencies outperform," said Nicholas Rees, Head Of Macro Research at Monex Europe.

"It's very difficult actually to see how other countries make concessions that would encourage the US to lift these tariffs. And I think that's a big underpriced risk."

Investors are worried that some US trading partners could retaliate with measures of their own, leading to higher prices.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen described the tariffs as a major blow to the world economy and said the 27-member bloc was prepared to respond with countermeasures if talks with Washington failed.

Worries about a global trade war have intensified since Trump stepped into the White House in January, combining with a slew of weaker-than-expected US data to stoke recession fears and undermine the dollar.

The dollar index is down more than 5.7% this year.

"These tariffs have certainly significantly increased the risks to the downside for global growth, so on balance we think that will eventually start to become more supportive again for the dollar," said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at MUFG.

In Asia currencies, China's onshore yuan slid to its weakest level against the dollar since February 13. China's offshore yuan also hit a two-month low.

The Vietnamese dong slumped to a record low.

Elsewhere, the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar strengthened.

Canada and Mexico, the two largest US trading partners, already face 25% tariffs on many goods and will not face additional levies from Wednesday's announcement.