IMF Confirms Saudi Economy’s Growth Forecast in Coming Years

Saudi economy continues to grow and maintains IMF predictions (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi economy continues to grow and maintains IMF predictions (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF Confirms Saudi Economy’s Growth Forecast in Coming Years

Saudi economy continues to grow and maintains IMF predictions (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi economy continues to grow and maintains IMF predictions (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) confirmed its economic growth forecast for Saudi Arabia for the current year at 7.6 percent, the exact forecasts for July and April.

Earlier, the Fund increased its expectations twice for the Saudi economy in 2022, making the Kingdom the only country among the G20 whose growth expectations have been raised twice.

The Kingdom's 2023 predictions remained unchanged at 3.7 percent growth year-on-year.

The IMF predicts that the inflation rate for the consumer price index in Saudi Arabia will reach 2.7 percent this year, compared to 3.1 percent in 2021, and the inflation rate is expected to slow down to 2.2 percent in 2023.

According to the IMF's growth predictions, Saudi Arabia remained at a 7.6 percent output increase in 2022, with a 3.7 percent output increase the following year.

Saudi Arabia's real gross domestic product is forecast to rise 3.4 percent annually by the end of this year to reach 7.6 percent, showed the IMF data.

The Fund confirmed that Saudi Arabia could contain the inflation, despite the high prices of imported goods, pointing out that inflation in the Kingdom will remain limited to 2.8 percent during the current year.

Earlier, Saudi Arabia concluded a memorandum of understanding with the IMF to establish a regional office in Riyadh, which would boost its presence in the region and provide its economic recommendations to the countries of the Gulf and the region.

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan signed the MoU with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva in Riyadh. Several Gulf finance ministers and officials were present at the event.

Georgieva’s meeting with the Saudi ministers and officials tackled opportunities to address the food insecurity that has had consequences on the economies of some countries.

Georgieva said her meeting with the ministers tackled global issues and was instrumental in further deepening the cooperation between the IMF and Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, especially in responding to the global series of shocks, including food insecurity.

She added that the talks focused on the importance of achieving sustainability, diversifying income sources, and weighing other countries' aid needs.

Georgieva stressed that Saudi Arabia would become one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, noting that maintaining the reform momentum to diversify the economy further will be pivotal for longer-term prosperity.



Oil Prices Set for Second Annual Loss in a Row, Stable Day on Day

FILE PHOTO: A view shows an oil pump jack outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
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Oil Prices Set for Second Annual Loss in a Row, Stable Day on Day

FILE PHOTO: A view shows an oil pump jack outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Oil prices were on track to end 2024 with a second consecutive year of losses on Tuesday, but were steady on the day as data showing an expansion in Chinese manufacturing was balanced by Nigeria targeting higher output next year.

Brent crude futures fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $73.92 a barrel as of 1306 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude lost 4 cents, or 0.06%, to $70.95 a barrel.

At those levels, Brent was down around 4% from its final 2023 close price of $77.04, while WTI was down around 1% from where it settled on Dec. 29 last year at $71.65.

In September, Brent futures closed below $70 a barrel for the first time since December 2021, while their highest closing price of 2024 at $91.17 was also the lowest since 2021, as the impacts of a post-pandemic rebound in demand and price shocks from Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine began to fade.

According to Reuters, oil prices are likely to be constrained near $70 a barrel in 2025 as weak demand from China and rising global supplies are expected to cast a shadow on OPEC+-led efforts to shore up the market, a Reuters monthly poll showed on Tuesday.

A weaker demand outlook in China in particular forced both the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) to cut their oil demand growth expectations for 2024 and 2025.

With non-OPEC supply also set to rise, the IEA sees the oil market going into 2025 in a state of surplus, even after OPEC and its allies delayed their plan to start raising output until April 2025 against a backdrop of falling prices.

Investors will also be watching the Federal Reserve's rate cut outlook for 2025 after central bank policymakers earlier this month projected a slower path due to stubbornly high inflation.

Lower interest rates generally incentivise borrowing and fuel growth, which in turn is expected to boost oil demand.

Markets are also gearing up for US President-elect Donald Trump's policies around looser regulation, tax cuts, tariff hikes and tighter immigration, as well as potential geopolitical shifts from Trump's calls for an immediate ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine war, as well as the possible re-imposition of the so-called "maximum pressure" policy towards Iran.

Prices were supported on Tuesday by data showing China's manufacturing activity expanded for a third straight month in December but at a slower pace, suggesting a blitz of fresh stimulus is helping to support the world's second-largest economy.

However, that was balanced out by potential for higher supply next year, as Nigeria said it is targeting national production of 3 million barrels per day (bpd) next year, up from its current level of around 1.8 million bpd.