Houthi Insurgents Prevent Yemeni Women from Domestic, Int’l Travel

The women's wing of the Houthi militia intelligence, known as Zeinabeyyat (Getty Images)
The women's wing of the Houthi militia intelligence, known as Zeinabeyyat (Getty Images)
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Houthi Insurgents Prevent Yemeni Women from Domestic, Int’l Travel

The women's wing of the Houthi militia intelligence, known as Zeinabeyyat (Getty Images)
The women's wing of the Houthi militia intelligence, known as Zeinabeyyat (Getty Images)

Houthi militias are banning women from traveling inside and outside Yemen without a mahram, or a male companion, accompanying them.

Karima, a woman in her seventies, was stopped at a Houthi militia checkpoint in Sanaa and prevented from traveling because she did not have a mahram.

Her son Fahmy told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthi checkpoint in the Qaa al-Qaydi area at the southern entrance to Sanaa returned his mother last week. They dropped her off the bus to Aden and four other women and were asked to return because a mahram did not accompany them. He explained that his mother had to wait several days until she found a well-known family traveling to Aden and agreed to take her with them.

Ahmed Yahya explained how he and his colleagues spent an hour at the same checkpoint on their way back from Dhamar to the capital. He said that when they inquired about the delay, they were informed that the checkpoint personnel was busy checking public transport buses and taxis, searching for women without male companions.

- Insulting a university professor

A female activist, Lamia al-Eryani, reported that a 50-year-old widow, who is also a biochemistry professor, was invited to attend an international conference but was returned to Sanaa on her way to Aden, claiming a mahram did not accompany her.

Eryani stated that the professor's husband died, her son emigrated, and her only brother could not leave his work, and they do not cover the financial costs of their travels. She said that the professor was depressed and resided in her home.

According to Yemeni activists, the Houthi authority directed its members at Sanaa airport to prevent any woman from traveling unless accompanied by a male relative. They canceled previous circulars that had been in force for more than a year, which stipulated that women would be allowed to travel if they brought prescriptive consent from their guardians.

Yemeni writers and intellectuals announced their solidarity with women, calling for the coup authority to stop obstructing women's travel rights.

- New security formation

The restrictions will affect the relief work and make it difficult for female workers to reach displaced people and those in need of assistance.

A dignitary in Amran revealed that the militias had created a special security formation for marriage, tasked with setting rules for wedding parties and monitoring compliance with the instructions.

Abdul-Malik al-Maakhazi said that his daughter's wedding was stopped after a women's police vehicle stormed the hall, stopped filming, and confiscated the camera.

He was summoned to the Security Department, where they inspected the camera's content. When they found nothing but the bride's pictures, they told him that they had committed an offense by photographing the wedding.

According to Maakhazi, the security department then arrested the wedding hall owner because he did not obtain prior permission from the new security formation called the Marriage Committee. He was later released after several mediators intervened.

The Houthi militia also raided women's clothing stores, confiscating several items and claiming they violated the leader's instructions.

They also raided English language learning centers and cafes, arguing there was mixing and mingling between the two genders. They also separated male and female students in classes.



Iran’s War Casts Shadow on Gaza’s Political Horizon

A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
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Iran’s War Casts Shadow on Gaza’s Political Horizon

A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)

While attention is focused on the US-Israeli war against Iran, Gaza is facing increasingly complex conditions marked by a freeze in political efforts aimed at implementing the terms of a ceasefire reached in October last year.

Hamas and other Palestinian factions had hoped to move more quickly to the second phase of the so-called Trump plan, but the fallout from the war with Iran has clouded that path.

Since the ceasefire agreement was reached, Israel has delayed several key steps. These include preventing the “National Committee for the Administration of Gaza” from entering the enclave to assume its governmental duties, disputing its slogan and its connection to the Palestinian Authority, and pressing for the disarmament of Palestinian factions. The war against Iran has added further disruption.

Limited contact with mediators

Sources from Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that there has been only limited and partial communication with mediators regarding the situation in Gaza.

One source said that the Qatari and Turkish mediators in particular were “more preoccupied and engaged with the war crisis,” while Hamas remains primarily in contact with the Egyptian mediator, who is also involved in regional developments but continues to follow the Palestinian file.

Hamas sources confirmed that since the start of the war against Iran, there has been no new communication between the movement’s leadership and the US administration, either directly or through mediators.

They also agreed that “nothing official has been presented to the movement regarding the issue of weapons.”

The sources did not hide their concerns about the impact of the ongoing war on the situation in Gaza, especially as Israel has sought to take advantage of it by closing crossings that had been reopened at Washington’s request following mediation efforts.

They warned that a prolonged war could have a broader impact on the Gaza issue as a whole, particularly as negotiations related to Iran are likely to follow, at a time when the Palestinian file may be sidelined for a longer period.

Condemnation in one direction

Since the war on Iran began, Hamas and other Palestinian factions have condemned the attacks on Tehran and the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, while remaining officially silent, even in individual comments, regarding attacks targeting Gulf countries.

Hamas leaders have also avoided answering some journalists’ questions about their position on the attacks, particularly as some of them continue to live in Gulf states, especially Qatar, which has faced a series of Iranian strikes.

Sources from Hamas inside and outside Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement currently prefers “to remain silent about what is happening” and does not wish to take a position.

What is happening has left its leadership “uncertain about adopting a stance that could later be held against it,” the sources said, adding: “That is why the movement chose to condemn only the aggression against Iran.”

One source acknowledged that the movement’s leadership “cannot condemn Iran’s attacks on Gulf states while Tehran says it is targeting only US bases in the region. At the same time, it does not want to endorse them because Gulf states view them as a threat to their security.”

The source added that the movement is keen to maintain relations with all parties and does not want to involve itself in the political dispute unfolding amid the ongoing military conflict in the region.

Internal divisions and heightened security

The divergence has also been reflected among field-level and grassroots members of Hamas inside Gaza, where views on the attacks have been divided.

However, at the level of Palestinian factions’ media outlets, “directives consistently emphasize strong support for the Iranian narrative in the current war,” according to a Hamas source inside Gaza.

Platforms linked to Hamas have repeatedly circulated speeches by its late political bureau chief, Yahya Sinwar, who said in a speech before Oct. 7, 2023, that “a regional war will occur,” at a time when he was counting on the intervention of parties belonging to the so-called “Axis of Resistance.”

There has also been a noticeable focus on prayers for Iran’s victory in mosques — whether those still standing or temporary prayer spaces set up in tents in areas controlled by Hamas and other Palestinian factions in Gaza.

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that Hamas leadership has taken strict security measures amid the wave of attacks across the region, fearing a surprise Israeli strike targeting its leaders.

Such an attack occurred early Thursday when an apartment in the Beddawi refugee camp in Lebanon was struck, killing Wasim al-Ali, a prominent operative in the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades. His brother, also a commander in the group, was killed in a similar attack about a year ago.

 


Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
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Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)

Head of Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan warned that the military would confront an Islamist group wearing army uniforms after it called on fighters it described as “mujahideen” to join Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel.

Burhan said the Sudanese Armed Forces would not allow any party to speak in its name or exploit its identity to pursue political or ideological goals.

He signaled that strict measures could be taken, warning to back down and return to what he called “the right path”.

His remarks echoed a statement issued Tuesday by the official spokesperson of the Sudanese army, which said the armed forces would take legal action against groups linked to the Islamist movement.

The group had declared during a communal Ramadan iftar that it was ready to defend Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel, sparking wide debate in political and media circles.

Burhan: We stand with Gulf states

Speaking Wednesday evening after a joint iftar with military leaders, Burhan described the war in the Middle East as “sad for us,” adding that the Sudanese people know the harshness of war after suffering from it for years.

“No Sudanese would encourage the outbreak of war or call for it,” he said, urging all those carrying weapons to lay them down and work to halt the cycle of violence.

Burhan also expressed solidarity with the Gulf Arab states, saying they had supported Sudan over the years.

“Our brothers in the Gulf have extended many helping hands to Sudan and played great roles in supporting it. We stand with them in full solidarity,” he said.

He stressed that Sudan rejects any violation of the sovereignty of the Gulf states and said Sudan does not wish to see their peoples placed in painful situations or subjected to infringements on their sovereignty, adding that Sudan’s solidarity with them is “complete and unwavering.”

Burhan warned what he called “our brothers who are making noise inside Sudan,” without naming them, saying: “We will not allow any group to speak in the name of the armed forces or the Sudanese state on matters that do not concern them.”

“Everyone should open their eyes carefully, and if they do not... we will open them for them and then close them,” he said, adding that the authorities would not accept exploiting the space of freedom against Sudan and its people.

He vowed to stand against them and against anyone who supports or encourages aggression anywhere in the world. “We are a peaceful state and seek peace. Therefore, in clear terms, we warn anyone against making statements that harm the state,” he added.

Islamist commander calls for supporting Iran

Burhan’s reaction came after Naji Abdullah, one of the leaders of Islamist jihadist fighters, said in a speech to members of the al-Baraa bin Malik Brigade, in the presence of militia leader al-Misbah Talha, that the group backed Iran.

“We support Iran, and I say this on behalf of all the mujahideen in Sudan: if a ground war begins between the Americans and the Iranians, open the way for us to participate in it,” he said.

The al-Baraa bin Malik group was one of the shadow battalions during the rule of the Islamist movement under former president Omar al-Bashir. After the outbreak of war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, it joined the army in the fighting.

Abdullah’s remarks align with the stance of Sudan’s Islamist movement, historically aligned with Iran, while the army’s position reflects Sudan’s current regional relations.

Divisions among Islamists

Islamists fighting alongside the army appeared divided over the issue. Some criticized the army’s position on the Middle East conflict, describing it as “weak,” while others appeared to accept it tactically, even as they condemned measures taken against Abdullah.

Separately, Ali Karti, secretary-general of the Islamic Movement in Sudan, condemned what he described as the targeting of Arab and Islamic countries and attempts to “stir discord and fragment the unity of the nation.”

In a statement, he said the challenges facing the Muslim world were not isolated incidents but part of a broader project aimed at weakening it and undermining its unity.

Karti condemned attacks on Arab and Islamic countries and violations of their sovereignty, describing the war as aggression by Israel and those backing it against “resistance forces” in the region, with the aim of “breaking the will of the nation and weakening its ability to defend itself.”

He said the movement’s current focus is on defending Sudan and its people against what he called “forces of evil,” adding that its leadership and members remain committed to that approach and that any statements contradicting it do not represent the movement.


Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
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Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

A judicial source said 23 people, including Hezbollah members and civilians, have been arrested so far following a government decision to ban military actions by the party.

The arrests have been made across Lebanon after individual weapons, machine guns, and various types of military equipment were found in their possession.

The detainees are being questioned by army intelligence and the military police, under the supervision of the government commissioner to the military court, Judge Claude Ghanem, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Investigations with five suspects have concluded and they have been referred to the military judiciary ahead of legal proceedings.

The shift extends beyond the number of arrests to the procedures themselves. Before the government ban, courts often limited action to confiscating the weapon and leaving the armed individual under investigation or releasing him after a pledge not to repeat the violation.

That approach has now changed. Authorities confiscate the weapon and detain the person regardless of identity or political affiliation, which is a clear sign of official determination to enforce the government decision without exception, including for Hezbollah members.

Despite the tougher stance, the identity of those launching rockets and drones toward Israel remains unknown. Security agencies are working to identify those responsible for the launches, which constitute a direct breach of the cabinet decision.

No arrests have been announced in connection with rocket or drone launches so far, security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat. Arrests linked to the transportation of weapons, however, are occurring daily as part of a wide security plan covering all regions.

In recent hours, security agencies apprehended individuals transporting a Kornet anti-tank missile, a destructive weapon capable of striking armored targets with precision.

The seizures reflect growing official and public concern, highlighting the scale of the security challenge and the pressure on authorities to enforce the government’s strict decision.

Most of those detained were stopped while traveling with convoys of displaced people from the south and the Bekaa. Security sources said the presence of armed individuals among displaced civilians poses a risk to the safety of shelters and raises concern among host communities.

Authorities fear such individuals could be targeted by Israeli strikes inside shelters, while tensions could also arise with host communities in Beirut, Mount Lebanon and other areas.

Judicial and security agencies have intensified coordination at the highest levels. Sources from both sides say investigations are exploring every possible lead that could expose networks involved in transporting weapons or launching rockets.

The military prosecution is closely monitoring the preliminary investigations but is carefully reviewing reports before filing charges, the judicial source said.

Launching judicial proceedings requires evidence strong enough to support suspicions, a process that can delay the announcement of results and the full number of arrests.