Brotherhood’s Istanbul Front Appoints Mahmoud Hussein as Acting Guide

Egypt’s national flag flutters in the wind from the top of a flag pole, in Tahrir square, central Cairo, February 3, 2015. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih
Egypt’s national flag flutters in the wind from the top of a flag pole, in Tahrir square, central Cairo, February 3, 2015. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih
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Brotherhood’s Istanbul Front Appoints Mahmoud Hussein as Acting Guide

Egypt’s national flag flutters in the wind from the top of a flag pole, in Tahrir square, central Cairo, February 3, 2015. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih
Egypt’s national flag flutters in the wind from the top of a flag pole, in Tahrir square, central Cairo, February 3, 2015. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih

The Islamic Brotherhood’s “Istanbul Front” decided to appoint Mahmoud Hussein as the acting guide of the organization, to succeed Ibrahim Mounir, who passed away on Nov.4.

The move was seen by researchers in fundamentalism as “a challenge to the decision of the London Front, which was led by Ibrahim Mounir, and which had previously appointed Mohieddine al-Zayet, as a temporary acting guide.”

“The escalating conflict between leaders abroad will deepen during the coming period,” said Egyptian expert in the field of combating international terrorism, Colonel Hatem Saber.

The announcement of Mahmoud Hussein’s inauguration comes hours after the exchange of accusations between the Brotherhood leaders, following the “failure” of the demonstrations that were scheduled to be held on Nov.11 in Cairo.

Experts noted that every front was trying to blame the other for the failure of the Brotherhood’s call to protest on that date.

“The disputes between the Brotherhood’s fronts abroad is normal, because of their failure to hold the demonstration, which has revealed that the organization has no support in the Egyptian street,” Saber told Asharq Al-Awsat.

For his part, Egyptian researcher on fundamentalist affairs, Ahmed Zaghloul, said that the organization has been going through a crisis for years, adding that internal disputes escalated after the passing away of Ibrahim Mounir, and the Brotherhood’s failure to mobilize its supporters on Nov. 11.

Zaghloul told Asharq Al-Awsat that the conflict within the organization “will continue during the coming period, and may deepen, especially if the London front fails to formally choose an acting guide.”

“In the meantime, a new group may emerge to claim leadership of the organization,” he remarked.



Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
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Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)

Türkiye on Thursday insisted the PKK and all groups allied with it must disarm and disband "immediately", a week after a historic call by the Kurdish militant group's jailed founder.

"The PKK and all groups affiliated with it must end all terrorist activities, dissolve and immediately and unconditionally lay down their weapons," a Turkish defense ministry source said.

The remarks made clear the demand referred to all manifestations of Abdullah Ocalan's Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has led a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state, costing tens of thousands of lives.

Although the insurgency targeted Türkiye, the PKK's leadership is based in the mountains of northern Iraq and its fighters are also part of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a key force in northeastern Syria.

Last week, Ocalan made a historic call urging the PKK to dissolve and his fighters to disarm, with the group on Saturday accepting his call and declaring a ceasefire.

The same day, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned that if the promises were not kept, Turkish forces would continue their anti-PKK operations.

"If the promises given are not kept and an attempt is made to delay... or deceive... we will continue our ongoing operations... until we eliminate the last terrorist," he said.

- Resonance in Syria, Iraq -

Since 2016, Türkiye has carried out three major military operations in northern Syria targeting PKK militants, which it sees as a strategic threat along its southern border.

Ankara has made clear it wants to see all PKK fighters disarmed wherever they are -- notably those in the US-backed SDF, which it sees as part of the PKK.

The SDF -- the bulk of which is made up of the Kurdish YPG -- spearheaded the fight that ousted ISIS extremists from Syria in 2019, and is seen by much of the West as crucial to preventing an extremist resurgence.

Last week, SDF leader Mazloum Abdi welcomed Ocalan's call for the PKK to lay down its weapons but said it "does not concern our forces" in northeastern Syria.

But Türkiye disagrees.

Since the toppling of Syria's Bashar al-Assad in December, Ankara has threatened military action unless YPG militants are expelled, deeming them to be a regional security problem.

"Our fundamental approach is that all terrorist organizations should disarm and be dissolved in Iraq and Syria, whether they are called the PKK, the YPG or the SDF," Omer Celik, spokesman for Erdogan's ruling AKP, said on Monday.

Ocalan's call also affects Iraq, with the PKK leadership holed up in the mountainous north where Turkish forces have staged multiple air strikes in recent years.

Turkish forces have also established numerous bases there, souring Ankara's relationship with Baghdad.

"We don't want either the PKK or the Turkish army on our land... Iraq wants everyone to withdraw," Iraq's national security adviser Qassem al-Araji told AFP.

"Turkish forces are (in Iraq) because of the PKK's presence," he said, while pointing out that Türkiye had "said more than once that it has no territorial ambitions in Iraq".