Russian Delegation Discusses in Türkiye the Military Operation, Rapprochement with Assad

A woman in the Qamishli cemetery during the funeral of a member of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (AFP)
A woman in the Qamishli cemetery during the funeral of a member of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (AFP)
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Russian Delegation Discusses in Türkiye the Military Operation, Rapprochement with Assad

A woman in the Qamishli cemetery during the funeral of a member of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (AFP)
A woman in the Qamishli cemetery during the funeral of a member of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (AFP)

A Russian delegation will visit Türkiye to discuss the situation in Syria and the military operation that Ankara threatened to carry out against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Thursday that a Russian delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Vershinin, would visit Türkiye Thursday and Friday, to discuss issues of common interest.

The FM announced that discussions between the two countries continue, and the exchange of views continues on Ukraine and other regional issues, such as Syria, Libya, and others.

Cavusoglu added, during a press conference with Moldovan counterpart Nicu Popescu in Istanbul on Wednesday, that Türkiye continues to discuss all issues with Russia, despite disagreements.

On the Astana process, Cavusoglu said that officials have not yet decided on the ninth meeting of the Constitutional Committee, knowing that the Russian delegation would not go to Geneva because of the visa issue.

He asserted that they are working on alternatives, but the political process needs to be accelerated, reiterating the importance of achieving stability in Syria.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry announced Wednesday that delegations headed by Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Sedat Onal and his Russian counterpart Sergey Vershinin would address the Black Sea grain export deal and regional issues such as Syria, Libya, and Palestine.

Russian demands

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov explained that Moscow seeks the return of Turkish-Syrian relations, which could ensure border security.

Speaking at an international forum in Moscow, Lavrov said that Syria and Türkiye must secure borders and return relations as they were during former president Hafez al-Assad, noting that based on the Adana Agreement signed between Ankara and Damascus in 1998, the two countries can resume talks.

Lavrov added that Türkiye and Syria should solve specific issues related to ensuring border security, considering Ankara's legitimate concerns recognized by the Damascus government.

He stressed that Russia seeks to ensure there be no encroachments on Syria's territorial integrity, considering that whoever influences Syria must hold talks with President al-Assad and his regime.

The Foreign Minister pointed out that Moscow and Ankara agreed to sort out the armed opposition factions based on the ones that accept dialogue with the Syrian regime.

Lavrov called on the SDF to conduct a dialogue with the Syrian regime, warning that those labeled as "terrorists" feel safe in the areas controlled by the US forces in Syria.

US warning

Meanwhile, the US warned of any Turkish attack on the SDF sites in Syria.

The US envoy for northeastern Syria, Nicolas Granger, stressed that any Turkish military attack on the region would have dire consequences, saying that Washington did not give Ankara the green light to do so.

Speaking to Kurdish media, Granger said that the US opposed Turkish military activities and rejected destabilization in northeastern Syria, warning that any Turkish attack would destabilize the region and reflect negatively on efforts to combat ISIS.

Meanwhile, Turkish security sources identified the "terrorist" female neutralized by Turkish intelligence last July in northern Syria as Civana Heso, code-named Roj Habur.

Heso was trained by US forces and trained more terrorists to act against Türkiye at the Dilovan academy affiliated with the Kurdish People's Defense Units.

In July, the US Central Command angered Türkiye by tweeting condolences for a Syrian Kurdish deputy commander and two other female fighters killed by a drone strike.

Clashes continue

Turkish forces stationed in the Peace Spring areas targeted Abu Rasin town, northwest of al-Hasakah, with heavy artillery, amid the displacement of civilians towards the eastern countryside.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) pointed out that the Turkish attack came after the killing of a member of the pro-Ankara al-Hamzat Division and the injury of others.

SDF fired heavy artillery shells and missiles on positions of Turkish-backed factions in Anik Al-Hawa and Dawodiyah Mala Salman villages within the "Peace Spring" area.



Israel Attacks Rafah After Hamas Claims Responsibility for Deadly Rocket Attack

Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
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Israel Attacks Rafah After Hamas Claims Responsibility for Deadly Rocket Attack

Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP

Three Israeli soldiers were killed in a rocket attack claimed by Hamas armed wing, near the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah, where Palestinian health officials said at least 19 people were killed by Israeli fire on Sunday.

Hamas's armed wing claimed responsibility on Sunday for an attack on the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza that Israel said killed three of its soldiers.

Israel's military said 10 projectiles were launched from Rafah in southern Gaza towards the area of the crossing, which it said was now closed to aid trucks going into the coastal enclave. Other crossings remained open.

Hamas' armed wing said it fired rockets at an Israeli army base by the crossing, but did not confirm where it fired them from. Hamas media quoted a source close to the group as saying the commercial crossing was not the target.

More than a million Palestinians are sheltering in Rafah, near the border with Egypt.

Shortly after the Hamas attack, an Israeli airstrike hit a house in Rafah killing three people and wounding several others, Palestinian medics said.

The Israeli military confirmed the counter-strike, saying it struck the launcher from which the Hamas projectiles were fired, as well as a nearby "military structure".

"The launches carried out by Hamas adjacent to the Rafah Crossing ... are a clear example of the terrorist organization's systematic exploitation of humanitarian facilities and spaces, and their continued use of the Gazan civilian population as human shields," it said.

Hamas denies it uses civilians as human shields.

Just before midnight, an Israeli air strike killed nine Palestinians, including a baby, in another house in Rafah, Gaza health officials said. They said the new strike increased the death toll on Sunday to at least 19 people, Reuters reported.

Israel has vowed to enter the southern Gaza city and flush out Hamas forces there, but has faced mounting pressure to hold fire as the operation could derail fragile humanitarian efforts in Gaza and endanger many more lives.

Sunday's attack on the crossing came as hopes dimmed for ceasefire talks under way in Cairo.

The war began after Hamas stunned Israel with a cross-border raid on Oct. 7 in which 1,200 people were killed and 252 hostages taken, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 34,600 Palestinians have been killed, 29 of them in the past 24 hours, and more than 77,000 have been wounded in Israel's assault, according to Gaza's health ministry.


Hamas Says Latest Gaza Ceasefire Talks Have Ended, Delegation Heads from Cairo to Doha

05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
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Hamas Says Latest Gaza Ceasefire Talks Have Ended, Delegation Heads from Cairo to Doha

05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa

The latest round of Gaza ceasefire talks ended in Cairo after “in-depth and serious discussions,” Hamas said Sunday, reiterating key demands that Israel again rejected.

Israel didn't send a delegation to the talks mediated by Egypt and Qatar, and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said that “we see signs that Hamas does not intend to go to any agreement."

Egyptian state media reported that the Hamas delegation left Cairo for discussions in Qatar and will return to the Egyptian capital for further negotiations on Tuesday.

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in a statement earlier said the group was serious and positive about the negotiations and that stopping Israeli aggression in Gaza is the main priority.

But Israel's government again vowed to press on with a military operation in Rafah, the southernmost Gaza city on the border with Egypt where more than half of Gaza's 2.3 million residents now seek shelter from Israeli attacks. Rafah is a key entry point for aid.

Gaza's vast humanitarian needs put further pressure on the pursuit of a cease-fire. The proposal that Egyptian mediators had put to Hamas sets out a three-stage process that would bring an immediate, six-week cease-fire and partial release of Israeli hostages taken in the Oct. 7 attack, and would include some sort of Israeli pullout. The initial stage would last for 40 days. Hamas would start by releasing female civilian hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that Israel has shown willingness to make concessions but said it "will continue fighting until all of its objectives are achieved.” That includes the stated aim of crushing Hamas.


Israel Closes Gaza Crossing after Hamas Attack and Vows Military Operation in 'Very Near Future'

File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
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Israel Closes Gaza Crossing after Hamas Attack and Vows Military Operation in 'Very Near Future'

File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)

Israel closed its main crossing point for delivering badly needed humanitarian aid for Gaza on Sunday after Hamas militants attacked it, reportedly wounding several Israelis, while the defense minister warned of “a powerful operation in the very near future in Rafah and other places across all of Gaza.”

Both struck blows to ongoing ceasefire efforts in Cairo mediated by Egypt and Qatar after reported signs of progress. Israel hasn't sent a delegation, unlike Hamas, and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said that “we see signs that Hamas does not intend to go to any agreement."

The Israeli military reported 10 projectiles were launches at the crossing and said its fighter jets later struck the launcher. Hamas said it had been targeting Israeli soldiers in the area. Israel’s Channel 12 TV channel said 10 people were wounded, three seriously. It was unclear how long the crossing would be closed, The AP reported.

The attack came shortly after the head of the UN World Food Program asserted “full-blown famine” in badly hit northern Gaza, one of the most prominent warnings yet of the toll of restrictions on food and other aid entering the territory. The comments were not a formal famine declaration.

 

 

 

 


Hezbollah Says Fires 'Dozens' of Rockets at Israel After Deadly Lebanon Strike

The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
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Hezbollah Says Fires 'Dozens' of Rockets at Israel After Deadly Lebanon Strike

The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)

Hezbollah said Sunday it launched dozens of rockets at northern Israel in retaliation for a strike on south Lebanon that a local official said killed a couple and their child.

The Iran-backed group said in a statement that it fired "dozens of Katyusha and Falaq rockets" at Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel "in response to the horrific crime that the Israeli enemy committed in Mays al-Jabal" which it said killed and wounded civilians, AFP reported.

Also, Israel's i24 News television said on Sunday that three people were injured, including one in a serious condition, after the missile attack that targeted northern Israel from southern Lebanon.

More than 250 Hezbollah members and 75 civilians have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon since October. In Israel, missile fire coming from Lebanon has killed around a dozen troops and several civilians.

 


Netanyahu Refuses to End Fighting Until ‘War Aims Are Achieved’

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  - Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - Reuters
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Netanyahu Refuses to End Fighting Until ‘War Aims Are Achieved’

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  - Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - Reuters

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has refused to end Israel's war in Gaza until his “war aims are achieved,” Reuters has reported.

He said he cannot accept Hamas' demands for an end to the war or the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

He is willing to to pause fighting in Gaza in order to secure the release of hostages still being held by Hamas, believed to number more than 130.

"But while Israel has shown willingness, Hamas remains entrenched in its extreme positions, first among them the demand to remove all our forces from the Gaza Strip, end the war, and leave Hamas in power," Netanyahu said.

"Israel cannot accept that."

"Hamas would be able to achieve its promise of carrying out again and again and again its massacres, rapes and kidnapping."

In Cairo, Hamas leaders held a second day of truce talks with Egyptian and Qatari mediators, with no apparent progress reported as the group maintained its demand that any agreement must end the war in Gaza, Palestinian officials said.


UNESCO: Journalists in Yemen Face Environmental Crisis

Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
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UNESCO: Journalists in Yemen Face Environmental Crisis

Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has affirmed that the risks facing journalists in Yemen are not confined to addressing political issues, but instead extend to addressing and covering environmental crises in this country, which has been globally classified as one of the nations severely affected by climate change.

Marking the World Press Freedom Day 2024, the organization highlighted in a report the challenges environmental journalists face, particularly in conflict zones like Yemen. saying Yemeni journalists continue to brave danger to report on crucial issues including the environmental crises affecting their country.

"Yemen, already burdened by conflict, faces a myriad of environmental challenges. Over the past decade, climate change-induced natural disasters, including floods, cyclones, landslides, and droughts, have caused extensive damage in the country. Among the most pressing issues are several cyclones that have hit Yemen, resulting in severe damage to housing and infrastructure, the flooding of hundreds of hectares of agricultural land, the loss of thousands of tons of crops, and more, directly impacting the livelihoods of Yemenis," the report noted.

The report also cited environmental journalist Hussen Nasser Al-Yabari saying that these challenges have been exacerbated by conflict, as man-made disasters such as deforestation, unsafe pesticide use, oil spills, and poor waste management have increased, putting further pressure on the country’s resources.

He added: “Yemen has faced several significant environmental challenges over the past year, exacerbated by ongoing conflict, worsening humanitarian, economic, and environmental conditions.”

"Awareness of all aspects of the environmental crisis and its consequences is essential for peacebuilding. Journalistic work is crucial for this purpose, providing the public with reliable information, insightful analysis, and a comprehensive understanding of the issues directly affecting them. Sharing a success story," Al-Yabari was quoted as saying.

According to the report, reporting on environmental crises amidst conflict and political instability presents numerous challenges. Journalists encounter significant hurdles in seeking and disseminating information on these issues, especially in a war-torn country like Yemen. According to the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate's first quarterly report of 2024, 17 cases of violations against media freedom were documented in the country during the first quarter of the year. These violations included restrictions on freedom, assaults on journalists and press institutions, and property confiscations.

In addition to dealing with physical, economic, political, psychological, digital, and legal threats, accessing reliable information in times of crisis can be challenging.


Netanyahu’s Cabinet Votes to Close Al Jazeera Offices in Israel

Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
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Netanyahu’s Cabinet Votes to Close Al Jazeera Offices in Israel

Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that his government has voted unanimously to shut down the local offices of Qatar-owned broadcaster Al Jazeera.

According to a statement from Netanyahu's office, the decision goes into effect immediately. It could include closing the channel’s offices in Israel, confiscating broadcast equipment, preventing the broadcast of the channel’s reports and blocking its websites, among other measures, the statement said.

Israeli media said the vote allows Israel to block the channel from operating in the country for 45 days, according to the decision.

“Al Jazeera reporters harmed Israel’s security and incited against soldiers,” Netanyahu said in the statement. “It’s time to remove the Hamas mouthpiece from our country.”

The statement from Netanyahu’s office said that under a law passed last month, the government can take action against a foreign channel seen as “harming the country.”

According to The AP, an order barring a broadcaster is seen as an extraordinary measure by the Israeli government, which broadly allows media outlets to operate in the country. However, the government has in the past revoked press cards issued to individual correspondents over their coverage.


Four Lebanese Civilians Killed in Israeli Strike

This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
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Four Lebanese Civilians Killed in Israeli Strike

This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)

Four members of a Lebanese family were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in a town in southern Lebanon on Sunday, civil defense and security sources said.
They said the family were killed in the village of Meiss al-Jabal, which has suffered extensive damage in regular exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah since the start of the war in Gaza last October.
Both sides have however refrained from pushing the conflict into all-out war although airstrikes and shelling have taken place sporadically.

Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said Sunday's strike killed "three civilians" and wounded several others.

Hezbollah had on Saturday evening said it fired on military positions in northern Israel.
More than 250 Hezbollah members and 75 civilians have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon since October. In Israel, missile fire coming from Lebanon has killed around a dozen troops and several civilians.


Gaza Ceasefire Talks Continue in Cairo as Israel Pounds the Enclave

Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
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Gaza Ceasefire Talks Continue in Cairo as Israel Pounds the Enclave

Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled

Hamas leaders held a second day of truce talks with Egyptian and Qatari mediators on Sunday, with no apparent progress reported as the group maintained its demand that any agreement must end the war in Gaza, Palestinian officials said.
One Palestinian official, close to the mediation effort, said the Hamas delegation had arrived in Cairo with a determination to reach a deal "but not at any price".
"A deal must end the war and get Israeli forces out of Gaza and Israel hasn't yet committed it was willing to do so," the official told Reuters, asking not to be named.
Israel wants a deal to free at least some of the around 130 hostages held by Hamas but an Israeli official signaled on Saturday that its core position was unchanged, saying Israel would "under no circumstances" agree a deal to end the war, which it has pursued with the aim of disarming and dismantling Hamas for good.
Another Palestinian official told Reuters the negotiations are "facing challenges because the occupation (Israel) refuses to commit to a comprehensive ceasefire" but added that the Hamas delegation was still in Cairo in the hope mediators could press Israel to change its position.
As the latest talks were underway, residents and health officials said Israeli planes and tanks continued to pound areas across the Palestinian enclave overnight, killing and wounding several people.
Qatar and Egypt are trying to mediate a follow-up to a brief November ceasefire, amid international dismay over the soaring death toll in Gaza and the plight of its 2.3 million inhabitants.

More than 34,600 Palestinians have been killed and more than 77,000 have been wounded in Israel's assault, according to Gaza's health ministry.


IMF Warns Escalation in Red Sea Could Adversely Affect Economic Activity in Yemen

IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
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IMF Warns Escalation in Red Sea Could Adversely Affect Economic Activity in Yemen

IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned of negative effects on Yemen due to escalation in the Red Sea, also affirming that the halt in oil exports since the Houthi attack on oil facilities in October 2022 have deprived the government of half of its revenues.

The Fund said growth in Yemen is estimated to have contracted by 2 percent in 2023 while inflation remained high, despite declining global food prices.

The findings were released after an IMF team held this week its annual consultative meetings with the Yemeni government in the Jordanian capital, Amman.
At the meetings, the government was represented by Central Bank Governor Ahmed Ghaleb and Finance Minister Salem bin Buraik, while the IMF team was led by Joyce Wong.

Discussions covered recent economic developments in Yemen, the economic outlook, and progress on key policy reforms.

At the end of the mission, Wong said the loss of oil exports, which represented more than half of the government’s revenues (4 percent of GDP), is estimated to have widened the fiscal deficit to 4.5 percent of GDP in 2023, adding to pressures on reserves and the exchange rate.

Challenging Humanitarian Situation

Also, the IMF mission said the humanitarian situation in Yemen remains difficult with 17 million people facing food insecurity. Disbursements of the GCC support package and stable remittances have been mitigating factors, it noted.

“An escalation of the Red Sea tensions could adversely affect economic activity through trade and financial channels, and lower external support including humanitarian assistance,” the Missions’ statement said.

Despite the challenging situation, the IMF said the authorities remain steadfastly committed to reforms, including further aligning multiple exchange rates for government transactions and refining the FX auction system.

“Cash management has been strengthened with better expenditure control and prioritization. These measures have contributed to limiting the budget deficit, recourse to monetary financing, and associated inflationary pressures,” it added.

Acceleration of Fiscal Reforms

Also, the IMF mission found that “amid high uncertainty, the mission urged the further acceleration of fiscal reforms, including improving revenue administration while enhancing expenditure reprioritization and control.”

It said ensuring consistency and predictability in FX auctions will help the central bank preserve hard-won credibility amidst constrained FX resources. Strengthening central bank governance while improving data collection will enhance transparency and accountability, it added.

The mission also stressed the importance of continuing to preserve stability in the financial sector and further strengthen compliance in line with international frameworks, including AML/CFT, and national standards. It said this will further facilitate trade and remittances, which are key lifelines for the Yemeni population.

Meanwhile, external financial support remains critical to help ease fiscal pressures, limit monetary financing, and preserve price stability, the mission affirmed.

“To this end, active engagement with donors to address outstanding needs, together with improving the availability and consistency of financing will be crucial,” it said.

And while the IMF pledged to continue to provide comprehensive technical assistance to Yemen to further enhance institutional capacities, it said it held discussions with partners and key stakeholders to enhance synergies and improve coordination of external assistance.

The mission team then expressed deep appreciation to the Yemeni authorities, technical staff, and all counterparts for their excellent cooperation and candid discussions and looks forward to continued close engagement.