Hamas Begins Consultations in Cairo, Egypt Seeks to Stop Escalation

Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
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Hamas Begins Consultations in Cairo, Egypt Seeks to Stop Escalation

Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)

The Hamas delegation kicked off intensive consultations with Egyptian security officials after Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the movement's politburo, arrived in Cairo.

An informed Egyptian source said that Cairo is determined to move forward with its plan to achieve calm, adding that the consultations with Hamas, and the Jihad movement ahead of it, come within that aim.

The source, who asked not to be named, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egyptian officials insisted on the presence of the Hamas delegation, despite the recent operation carried out by Israeli forces in the West Bank, during which five Palestinians were killed, including members of Hamas armed forces.

The source stressed that the operation would not affect Hamas consultations in Cairo, noting that Egypt continues its contact with the various parties, including Palestinian factions, the Palestinian Authority, and Israel, in coordination with high-ranking Jordanian officials.

More than 35 Palestinians have been killed during the clashes between the Palestinians and Israeli forces since the beginning of this year, according to Palestinian human rights reports.

About 10 Israelis were killed in separate shootings in Jerusalem.

The source explained that Egypt is racing against time to stop any escalation that may lead to more bloodshed, pointing out that the recent days witnessed a relative improvement from the Israeli government.

He indicated that officials were trying to ensure that the situation does not escalate into an open confrontation with the Palestinian factions, which some hard-line groups in the Israeli government want.

The source asserted that Egypt's contacts with all Palestinian factions were ongoing, adding that Cairo stood at the same distance from the various parties, seeking to coordinate efforts and prevent further deterioration.

Egypt invited the Jihad and Hamas leaders to hold consultative meetings in Cairo to achieve calm in the occupied territories and prevent the current escalation from reaching the Gaza Strip.

Over the past few days, Egyptian security officials held intensive meetings with leaders of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and with Israeli officials in Tel Aviv to stop the escalation and ensure calm in the territories.

The head of the Egyptian intelligence service, Minister Abbas Kamel, and the head of the Jordanian intelligence service, Ahmed Hosni, delivered a letter of "support and solidarity" to President Mahmoud Abbas, in Ramallah, from President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and King Abdullah II of Jordan.

The Jihad delegation concluded its visit to Cairo on Tuesday, headed by Secretary-General Ziad al-Nakhala.

The movement said that Nakhala met with several Egyptian officials and held an official meeting with Kamel as part of Cairo's attempts to contain the situation and ensure calm in the Palestinian territories.

The movement said that the discussions focused on the situation in the West Bank and Jerusalem, and the political developments, stressing the importance of achieving national unity to confront the Israeli government.

In recent years, Egypt reached a cease-fire agreement between the Israeli occupation forces and the Palestinian factions in Gaza, the latest of which was in August and December 2021.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.