3rd Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum Kicks Off

Dignitaries are seen at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF3). (SPA)
Dignitaries are seen at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF3). (SPA)
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3rd Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum Kicks Off

Dignitaries are seen at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF3). (SPA)
Dignitaries are seen at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF3). (SPA)

Governor of Riyadh Region Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz attended on Monday the inauguration of the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF3).

The event is being held under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz. It is organized by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) in partnership with the United Nations and its humanitarian organizations in Riyadh.

During an opening address, Advisor at the Royal Court and KSrelief General Supervisor, Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah welcomed the participants to Riyadh.

He underlined the support from King Salman and the follow-up of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince, and Prime Minister.

Dr. Al Rabeeah said: "We are meeting today as the world is witnessing many disasters, crises, conflicts, and events that have exacerbated the humanitarian situation and multiplied its challenges.”

The latest of these tragedies is the earthquake that struck Türkiye and Syria, claiming the lives of tens of thousands of people and leaving millions homeless.

He stressed that today's meeting calls for more concerted efforts and expansion of donors, states, bodies, and individuals, and raising the level of coordination and impact of humanitarian aid so that work will be more effective and responsive.

He noted that the forum has enjoyed great interest and active participation from the UN and international, regional and local organizations, as well as active leaders in humanitarian efforts from 50 countries and nearly 60 organizations.

Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, delivered a speech on behalf of the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres.

He thanked Saudi Arabia, explaining that the humanitarian scene is a harsh one, as the needs are growing all over the world.

He noted that the world is experiencing the largest food crisis in modern history and famine is knocking on many doors. He cited challenges caused by the Ukraine war and catastrophe of the Turkiye and Syria earthquakes.

Griffiths added that more than 350 million people need humanitarian assistance around the world. More than 222 million people do not know when they will eat their next meal or whether they will find something to eat at all, and 45 million people are already on the brink of starvation, most of them women and children. He added that nearly $54 billion was needed to meet the basic needs of the most affected people.

Griffiths called for ending wars and conflicts, stopping the outbreak of new conflicts, and addressing climate change directly because every flood, heat wave, drought, or severe storm leaves in its wake a humanitarian crisis.

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan said: "Driven from the values of our true Islamic religion, the kings of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, since its founding by King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud and his sons, up to the era of King Salman, have always been keen to rally all efforts and mobilize the Kingdom’s capabilities to serve humanitarian causes to alleviate the suffering of stricken people and provide relief to the distressed wherever the need arises, without racial or religious discrimination.”

He added that the volume of the aid supplied by the Kingdom over the past seven decades amounts to $95 billion, benefiting 160 countries around the world.

He added that amid geopolitical and economic crises and challenges, the Kingdom continues to advance in its humanitarian contributions, making it at the forefront of donors of development and humanitarian aid to low- and middle-income countries, with an amount exceeding $7 billion.

He recalled that the last humanitarian efforts of the Kingdom were the directives of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed to operate an air bridge, provide various humanitarian aid, and organize a national campaign to mitigate the effects of the earthquake on the Syrian and Turkish peoples.

"These repeated events remind us of our urgent need for humanity without borders, to ensure the preservation of human dignity, and prompt us to redouble efforts to avoid the scourge of war, to cooperate in facing disasters, and to ensure the delivery of aid to those who deserve it in line with international humanitarian law and the principles of humanitarian action,” he stressed.

The Kingdom has worked proactively to reduce the deterioration of the conditions of affected countries and societies and to seek practical and effective solutions through regional and international cooperation, he went on to say.

The Kingdom announced in the past two years a series of initiatives that proved its leadership in climate affairs at the regional and global levels, he remarked. He cited the establishment of a Riyadh-based regional center for the Middle East and North African countries to reduce carbon emissions.

The center was set up in cooperation with the United Nations Economic and Social Council for Western Asia (ESCWA).

Meanwhile, Dr. Al Rabeeah signed approval to allocate sums of money for new and various projects for those affected by the earthquake in Syria and Turkiye, with a value exceeding SAR183 million.

The first project, valued SAR75 million, includes the construction of 3,000 housing units to shelter those affected by the earthquake. The second, with a value of SAR40 million, will sponsor orphans affected by the earthquake,

The third project, with a value of SAR18 million, includes the implementation of a voluntary program for the benefit of the victims (Saudi Volunteer Life). The fourth project, worth more than SAR17.8 million, will provide life-saving health care services.

The fifth project, valued at of more than SAR6,500,000, includes the implementation of life-saving water and sanitation interventions. The sixth project, worth more than SAR6,500,000, calls for providing basic nutrition supplies. The seventh project, with a value of more than SAR19,800,000, includes the urgent medical response to relief the earthquake victims in Syria.



Saudi Crown Prince, Russian President Discuss Regional Developments

15 September 2026, Egypt, Cairo: Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, meets with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (SPA)
15 September 2026, Egypt, Cairo: Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, meets with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (SPA)
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Saudi Crown Prince, Russian President Discuss Regional Developments

15 September 2026, Egypt, Cairo: Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, meets with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (SPA)
15 September 2026, Egypt, Cairo: Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, meets with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (SPA)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received on Tuesday a phone call from Russian President Vladimir Putin, with whom he reviewed relations between the two countries and ways to develop them across various fields.

They discussed the latest developments in the region, efforts to achieve security and stability, and other regional and international issues of mutual interest.

They also addressed the negative repercussions of the escalation on maritime navigation security and the global economy.


Saudi Arabia Writes a New Chapter in Its Energy Journey: An Oil Legacy and Nuclear Ambition

A file photo of an oil pump in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A file photo of an oil pump in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Writes a New Chapter in Its Energy Journey: An Oil Legacy and Nuclear Ambition

A file photo of an oil pump in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A file photo of an oil pump in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

When oil flowed from Dammam Well No. 7 in 1938, around six years had passed since the declaration of Saudi Arabia's unification, and the search for resources to help build the state was ever-present in the decisions of its founder, King Abdulaziz.

Following years of anticipation and exploration, the well, which later became known as the "Well of Prosperity," triggered an economic transformation that transformed daily life, expanded cities, and connected the corners of the country with roads.

As the Kingdom marks its 96th National Day, its energy narrative is expanding beyond the oil and gas industry to encompass solar and wind projects, alongside prospects for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Saudi Arabia recalls this journey in a year when supply disruptions during the war with Iran demonstrated the value of its alternative facilities and export outlets, notably Yanbu on the Red Sea coast, which helped ensure the uninterrupted flow of Saudi oil to global markets.

The well that paved the way

The historical account published in Aramco World preserves the details of those difficulties, ranging from stuck drilling tools and rockfalls inside the well to growing anxiety over the feasibility of continued spending. In that atmosphere, geologist Max Steineke held fast to his conviction that persevering was worth the effort, relying on the evidence gathered during his fieldwork. Tests in March 1938 ultimately proved the presence of commercial production, clearing the way for expansion.

New living and working requirements began to emerge around the exploration sites. Machinery needed maintenance, workers required housing, water, and roads, and the demand for training, transport, and services expanded. These daily details reveal a facet of the transformation: Saudis took on jobs and skills tied to modern industry, making the experience workers gained on-site part of the wealth accumulating above the ground.

Growing industry and experience

Over the decades, the industry evolved and the Saudi role in its management expanded. Government ownership of Aramco was finalized in 1980, followed by the establishment of the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) in 1988. This journey marked a transition in responsibility and resource management capabilities, alongside the growth of refining, marketing, and overseas investment operations.

The economic footprint of each barrel expanded from refinery operations to derivative-reliant industries, as well as associated contracting and engineering services. As these activities expanded, the importance of universities, vocational training, and applied research grew, ensuring local knowledge could operate and develop the facilities. Consequently, the capability to manage a field or refinery accumulated through years of labor, passing from one generation to the next.

A file photo of the King Fahd Industrial port in Yanbu. (SPA)

Yanbu tested during the war

During the US-Israeli war with Iran in 2026, shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz demonstrated the importance of diversifying export outlets. Reuters reported on April 2 that Saudi crude exports via Yanbu rose to around 4.6 million barrels per day as shipping routes were diverted. This came at a time when producing countries, including Saudi Arabia, were forced to cut production due to the disruption of transit through the strait.

This response relied on the East-West pipeline, as well as the storage and export facilities established and developed over decades. This system allowed the transfer of a large portion of supplies to the Red Sea, demonstrating the practical value of investing in an alternative outlet capable of receiving, storing, and loading oil when the usual route is disrupted. The Kingdom thus benefited from its position spanning two coasts, and from the infrastructure connecting production areas to marketing outlets.

In the first-half results statement for 2026, Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser explained that decades-long planning, including pipelines, storage, and terminals, helped the company maintain production and export operations despite the Hormuz disruptions. Aramco announced an adjusted net income of $67.2 billion for the first half, indicating its financial resilience during that turbulent period.

The Yanbu provides a tangible example of the resilience of the Saudi energy sector; past investments made it possible to limit supply disruptions and kept a significant portion of commercial activity functional under pressure. War remains costly for production, transport, and markets, while ready alternatives help contain some of its impacts and grant economic policymakers broader scope to handle shocks.

Workers at the Sakaka Solar Power Plant. (SPA)

More energy options

Preserving oil industry capabilities runs parallel to steps aimed at diversifying energy sources. In July 2025, power purchase agreements were announced for solar and wind projects with a total capacity of 15 gigawatts, representing investments approaching $8.3 billion, through an ACWA Power-led consortium. These initiatives align with targets to generate approximately half of the nation's electricity from renewable sources by 2030, thereby expanding the utilization of solar and wind resources across the Kingdom.

The expansion also extends to the gas sector. Aramco's first-half results for 2026 indicated that sales gas and condensate production continues from the first phase of the Jafurah field, while work proceeds on the second phase, which is expected to be completed in 2027. Developing gas adds a resource that can be deployed in electricity generation and industry, granting the energy system broader options to meet domestic demand.

The impact of these investments extends beyond the generation sites themselves. The projects require power transmission grids, suppliers to provide equipment, and skilled personnel to handle operation and maintenance. The value of diversification increases when it is linked to building these capabilities within the Kingdom and expanding the participation of local enterprises in the operations, so that the growth in supply is accompanied by growth in expertise and economic opportunities.

Nuclear ambitions

In this context, peaceful nuclear energy emerges among the options that Saudi Arabia is working to develop to meet its future needs. This technology enables the production of low-carbon electricity, as the heat generated from nuclear fission is used to operate the power generation system. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, the operation of nuclear plants produces virtually none of the carbon dioxide emissions that accompany the burning of fossil fuels.

Building a nuclear program requires long-term preparation, encompassing human resources, licensing, regulation, fuel arrangements, and radioactive waste management. The IAEA provides guidelines and reviews for countries developing their programs, assisting them in building the necessary institutions and expertise.

Saudi-US partnership

Within the partnerships serving this path, the reciprocal visits of US President Donald Trump and Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, brought key milestones for cooperation. During Trump's visit to Riyadh in May 2025, the discussions covered energy, technology, minerals, and infrastructure files. Subsequently, the Crown Prince's visit to Washington in November of the same year witnessed the announcement of the completion of cooperation negotiations in civil nuclear energy, alongside agreements in other fields.

On July 22, the US Department of Energy announced the signing of a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement, known as the "Section 123" agreement, between Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. The statement said that the agreement establishes a legal foundation for a long-term partnership, adding that it will be referred to Congress for review. This step falls within the founding stages of cooperation, paving the way for potential subsequent projects and executive arrangements.

The value of these partnerships lies in the access they provide to technologies and expertise, and their role in advancing Saudi capabilities. While projects may start with an agreement, their execution demands institutions and skilled professionals capable of turning those plans into production and services that align with domestic economic needs.

Sustainability

Throughout this journey, Saudi expertise remains the element that connects these stages together; from the worker who learned to maintain drilling equipment, to the engineer managing the supply network, and the researcher preparing for new energy applications. The more institutions expand their capacity to prepare these individuals and qualify those who follow them, the more their capability expands to benefit from resources and confront changes.

On its National Day, Saudi Arabia recalls the Well of Prosperity as the beginning of a major economic chapter. Eighty-eight years after the discovery, the fruits of that journey are evident in an integrated industry, export outlets that proved their importance in times of crisis, and new resources currently being developed. With its accumulated experience, the Kingdom continues to write the next chapter of its energy story, expanding what this story offers to its future generations.


FMs of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, Türkiye Condemn Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan and Türkiye meet in New York. (SPA)
The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan and Türkiye meet in New York. (SPA)
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FMs of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, Türkiye Condemn Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan and Türkiye meet in New York. (SPA)
The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan and Türkiye meet in New York. (SPA)

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan and Türkiye stressed on Tuesday that dialogue and diplomacy were the only ways to reach sustainable solutions in the region, expressing their deep concern over the continued hostilities.

The FMs met in New York on the margins of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

The meeting provided an opportunity to exchange views on recent regional and international developments. The ministers “reaffirmed the importance of continued consultation and coordination among the four countries in support of peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Middle East and the broader region,” said a statement.

Expressing deep concern over continued tension and hostilities in the region, the ministers underscored that “dialogue and diplomacy remain the only path towards sustainable resolution,” and in this context they underscored the need for upholding the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding for lasting peace and stability.

“The ministers strongly condemned all attacks against Saudi Arabia, including the recent Houthi attacks, and reaffirmed their unwavering support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of the Kingdom,” added the statement.

They further affirmed “the Kingdom’s inherent right to defend itself, its territory, and its people, in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations.”

They also stressed the importance of safeguarding the safety and freedom of maritime navigation. The ministers reaffirmed their “unwavering support for the legitimate Yemeni Government and the Presidential Leadership Council in their efforts to achieve security, stability and development in Yemen through a political process and an inclusive Yemeni – Yemeni dialogue involving different parties.”

Reaffirming the centrality of the Palestinian cause to the achievement of peace, security and stability in the Middle East, the ministers reiterated their support for “the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including their inalienable right to self-determination and to establish an independent, sovereign, viable and contiguous State of Palestine on the basis of the 4 June 1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.”

The ministers underscored “their unwavering support for the sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity of Sudan, and stressed the importance of preserving its legitimate national institutions, and rejecting any parallel entities that undermine Sudan's sovereignty and unity.”

They stressed the necessity of halting the illicit flow of weapons, mercenaries and foreign fighters into Sudanese territory.

The ministers agreed to maintain close coordination and continue their consultations on regional and international developments, with a view to strengthening collective security and promoting long-term regional stability.