Aramco, Partners to Construct Major Refinery, Petrochemical Complex in China

Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
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Aramco, Partners to Construct Major Refinery, Petrochemical Complex in China

Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)

Aramco and joint venture partners NORINCO Group and Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group plan to start constructing a major integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China.

Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Company (HAPCO) is a joint venture between Aramco, NORINCO Group, and Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group.

It is developing a complex that would combine a refinery that produces 300,000 barrels per day and a petrochemical plant with an annual production capacity of 1.65 million metric tons of ethylene and 2 million metric tons of paraxylene.

Construction will start in the second quarter of 2023 after the project secures the required administrative approvals. It is expected to be fully operational by 2026.

Aramco will supply up to 210,000 bpd of crude oil feedstock to the complex, built in Panjin, in China’s Liaoning province.

Aramco Executive Vice President of Downstream Mohammed al-Qahtani said it was an important project to support China’s growing demand for fuel and chemical products.

“It also represents a major milestone in our ongoing downstream expansion strategy in China and the wider region, an increasingly significant driver of global petrochemical demand,” he added.

NORINCO Group Deputy General Manager Zou Wenchao said a large-scale refinery and petrochemical complex is a crucial project of NORINCO Group to implement and realize the joint development of the high-quality Belt and Road initiative, promote industrial restructuring, and enhance the oil and petrochemical sector to become stronger, better, and larger.

He noted that it would be necessary to deepen economic and trade cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia and achieve joint development and prosperity.

Panjin Xincheng Chairman of the Board Jia Fei indicated that the project is significant for Panjin to promote increasing chemicals and specialty products, strengthening the integration of the refining and chemical industry.

It is a symbolic project for Panjin as it seeks to accelerate the development of an essential national petrochemical and fine chemical industry base.

Meanwhile, Aramco CEO Amin Nasser stressed that China’s long-term energy security and high-quality development were among the company’s highest priorities.

Speaking at the China Development Forum 2023, Nasser said expanding Aramco’s oil production capacity by a million to 13 million barrels per day by 2027 will strengthen China’s long-term energy security.

He also noted that increasing gas production by more than fifty percent by 2030 should release an additional million barrels of oil daily for export.

The official said the global energy transition desperately needs realism and clarity, adding: “We welcome the pragmatic thoughts of Chinese President Xi Jinping on this.”

Aramco is already working on three major strategies to support China’s energy and development priorities.

The company recently launched a $1.5 billion venture capital sustainability fund to invest in advanced technologies to help all move closer to a net-zero emissions future.

“We are also evaluating an entry into liquified natural gas,” Nasser announced.

He highlighted the excellent example of the multiple and desirable opportunities for Chinese companies in the Kingdom in various energy and non-energy areas.

“More broadly, we are developing advanced, more sustainable materials such as those based on polymers and carbon to complement conventional ones while reducing their high cost,” he remarked.



Oil Trims Gains on Dollar Strength, Tight Supplies Provide Support

FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
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Oil Trims Gains on Dollar Strength, Tight Supplies Provide Support

FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An oil pump jack is seen at sunset near Midland, Texas, US, May 3, 2017. REUTERS/Ernest Scheyder/File Photo

Oil prices trimmed earlier gains on Wednesday as the dollar strengthened but continued to find support from a tightening of supplies from Russia and other OPEC members and a drop in US crude stocks.

Brent crude was up 21 cents, or 0.27%, at $77.26 a barrel at 1424 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 27 cents, or 0.36%, to $74.52.

Both benchmarks had risen more than 1% earlier in the session, but pared gains on a strengthening US dollar.

"Crude oil took a minor tumble in response to a strengthening dollar following news reports that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal ground for universal tariffs," added Ole Hansen, analyst at Saxo Bank.

A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.

"The drop (in oil prices) seems to be driven by a general shift in risk sentiment with European equity markets falling and the USD getting stronger," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Oil output from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries fell in December after two months of increases, a Reuters survey showed.

In Russia, oil output averaged 8.971 million barrels a day in December, below the country's target, Bloomberg reported citing the energy ministry.

US crude oil stocks fell last week while fuel inventories rose, market sources said, citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday.

Despite the unexpected draw in crude stocks, the significant rise in product inventories was putting those prices under pressure, PVM analyst Tamas Varga said.

Analysts expect oil prices to be on average down this year from 2024 due in part to production increases from non-OPEC countries.

"We are holding to our forecast for Brent crude to average $76/bbl in 2025, down from an average of $80/bbl in 2024," BMI, a division of Fitch Group, said in a client note.