Sudani Says Relations with Arab World Have Reached their Best

 Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
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Sudani Says Relations with Arab World Have Reached their Best

 Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani announced that his country’s relations with brotherly Arab countries “have reached their best through mutual respect and respect for the sovereignty of the Iraqi state.”

On Wednesday, Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq, and attended the launch of the Mineral, Petrochemical, Fertilizer and Cement Investment Conference in Baghdad.

The Iraqi premier discussed with representatives of a number of major oil companies ways to develop partnership in various fields. According to a statement by his media office, the meeting reviewed the overall progress in the oil investment sector, and the development of partnership between Iraq and major international companies.

Sudani affirmed that his government “has placed investment in associated gas among its priorities, in order to benefit from this wealth and achieve self-sufficiency in this vital material.”

“Iraq is ready to support its economic partners and welcomes development proposals, just as it deals positively with observations that seek to overcome problems and obstacles in cooperation with the Ministry of Oil,” he told the meeting participants.

At the investment conference, Sudani called on the private sector to engage in the industrial field, calling for “defining Iraq’s industrial identity.”

“The conference on mineral investment is qualitative and is held for the first time in Iraq,” he said, noting that work must be done to develop this sector through the minerals available in the country.

The prime minister pointed to investment opportunities in the industrial sector, which he said must be activated to achieve Iraq’s interests.

“Providing guarantees and facilitations for the private sector is a priority for the government to absorb unemployment,” he noted, adding: “Our relations with brotherly Arab countries have reached their best state through mutual respect and respect for the sovereignty of the Iraqi state. Iraq’s role today has become a pioneer in the region.”

Sudani affirmed his intention to support national production and not to make Iraq a consumer market for foreign goods, indicating that his government will work to “achieve a balance between the public and private sectors in terms of the distribution of workers.”

“We will not continue to watch while Iraq remains a consumer market, but there will be a national production,” he emphasized.

Iraq has not been able, over the past two decades, after the fall of the regime of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, to change its economic identity from being a country that adopts the socialist (public) sector, to a market economy after 2003.

Despite its rejection of all the policies of the previous regime and its political and economic ideology, Iraq remained a state dependent on one main resource, which is oil. In addition, while Iraqi state employees did not exceed one million before 2003, their number increased to 6 million after the fall of the regime, due to partisan competition and the rise in oil prices.

In this context, Sudani’s government is trying to encourage the private sector and international companies to engage in investments in order to reduce dependence on oil by diversifying the sources of national income.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.