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Head of SAL to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Invest $399 Mn in Infrastructure

SAL facilities in Jeddah (Asharq AL-Awsat)
SAL facilities in Jeddah (Asharq AL-Awsat)
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Head of SAL to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Invest $399 Mn in Infrastructure

SAL facilities in Jeddah (Asharq AL-Awsat)
SAL facilities in Jeddah (Asharq AL-Awsat)

The Saudi Logistics Services (SAL) allocated $399 million worth of investments to implement a series of infrastructure projects by the end of 2027, announced CEO Faisal al-Beddah.

The investment aims to enhance the company's presence and position as a leading company in cargo handling, logistics services, and storage.

It also supports the efforts to establish the Kingdom as a global logistics hub and achieve the goals of Vision 2030.

Beddah told Asharq Al-Awsat that these investments align with the company's aspirations to handle 4.5 million tons of cargo through expansion plans for the company's stations at Riyadh and Jeddah airports until the end of 2027.

The company plans to develop its assets and facilities at the existing facilities in Jeddah, Riyadh, and Dammam.

Jeddah Airport

Beddah presented the company's investment plan for the second phase of development at the Jeddah Airport.

It includes the construction of a storage warehouse with an area exceeding 24,000 square meters within a site extending over 70,000 square meters.

Jeddah airport serves as the company's key ground handling station after undergoing development and expansion in 2021.

The expansion phase of the station's quality and ground handling services covers an area of 40,000 square meters.

It includes various cargo facilities equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, complying with international standards, and automated handling systems.

The services cover export, import, and various types of shipments, including medical, food, high-value, hazardous, and transit.

The station's development will increase the cargo facilities' handling capacity to approximately 1.1 million tons annually.

It is also expected to serve passenger air transportation, with an anticipated increase in transportation movement due to the growing number of flights for Hajj and Umrah travelers.

Express Mail

The official mentioned that among SAL's investments is the launch of the Express Mail station, a new facility for shipping services at Jeddah airport, providing distinguished shipping solutions that meet the specific needs of the e-commerce sector.

The facility will further enhance SAL's position as a prominent facility in the logistics solutions that serve the e-commerce sector, which will positively impact the growth of companies conducting their activities through e-platforms.

Riyadh Airport

The development of SAL's facility at Riyadh Airport includes renovating an operational facility spanning an area of 48,000 square meters within a site of 70,000 square meters.

According to Beddah, the renovations will include structural, electrical, and mechanical constructions and the complete replacement of the cargo handling system with an advanced one.

The development plan for the facilities also includes implementing functional changes in the Phase 1 warehouse to continue the main objective for Riyadh Airport.

Dammam

Beddah added that the plan includes, in its final phase, the development of Dammam Airport to enhance ground handling services in the air cargo sector in the Kingdom.

The building is undergoing limited-scale renovation plans to improve the working environment and enhance operational functions.

Like Riyadh Airport, Dammam Airport's improvements, and renovations will cover all structural, electrical, and mechanical constructions.

However, the main difference lies in the scope of the renovation and restoration works, which will be limited in the area according to a deliberate methodology.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the airport would be equipped with modern machines like those used in Jeddah and Riyadh airports.

Robots

As part of its investment strategy, SAL is adopting automated operating systems and digital transformation, which will bring about a qualitative leap within the logistics services sector, including robots and intelligent sorting solutions.

Beddah explained that it would improve SAL's warehouse management, streamline order fulfillment processes, reduce error rates, ensure fast and efficient order handling, and ultimately achieve high customer satisfaction.

SAL relies on advanced tracking and tracing systems while providing customers with real-time information and detailed analytics to monitor their shipments at various stages of the delivery process.

He indicated that the company had signed agreements with Microsoft Arabia to support its ambitions in enhancing digital transformation initiatives in the logistics sector.

Sector Growth

According to Beddah, through its extensive network of operations, the company has played a pivotal role in driving the growth and development of the logistics services sector in the Kingdom.

SAL manages over 162,000 square meters of advanced warehouses and storage facilities at strategic locations across 18 airports in Saudi Arabia.

All facilities have the latest advanced technological solutions and automated operating systems.

Beddah further stated that the company possesses a large fleet of vehicles and operates a vast network of distribution centers, ensuring its ability to execute delivery operations quickly and with high reliability across different regions.

Market share

The market share of SAL is estimated at 95 percent in the Saudi market for air freight, and it provides integrated services and solutions that serve the logistical sector.

 

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Business

Saudi Arabia Shields Supply Chains with National War-Risk Insurance Pool

A ship docked at a Saudi port (SPA)
A ship docked at a Saudi port (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Shields Supply Chains with National War-Risk Insurance Pool

A ship docked at a Saudi port (SPA)
A ship docked at a Saudi port (SPA)

Trade can grind to a halt before ports close or shipping lanes are blocked. Disruption can begin elsewhere, when cargo or vessels become too costly or difficult to insure, or when markets are unable to provide adequate coverage for war-related risks.

Against a backdrop of rising geopolitical risks in the region and their spillover into maritime traffic, insurance and reinsurance markets, Saudi Arabia is moving to establish a national framework to help keep trade flowing even in a highly volatile maritime environment.

In response, the Cabinet approved the establishment of the “Saudi War Risks Insurance Pool for Cargo and Vessels,” a step aimed at building domestic insurance capacity to address risks that could drive up transportation and trade costs or constrain global insurers’ ability to provide coverage.

The initiative is also intended to help ensure the continuity of goods flows and support businesses involved in transportation and logistics.

The move is particularly significant for Saudi Arabia as it expands its role as a trade and logistics hub. The competitiveness of ports and distribution centers depends not only on cargo-handling speed and transport costs, but also on companies’ ability to price and manage risks when geopolitical conditions change abruptly.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan said after the Cabinet approved the mechanism that the Saudi marine insurance pool was a specialized national mechanism designed to support the continuity of trade and supply chains through a public-private partnership.

He said the pool would directly enhance the technical preparedness of the domestic insurance market and expand its capacity to provide the necessary coverage under rules and frameworks set by the Insurance Authority.

He added that the initiative would strengthen the resilience of the national economy and help safeguard its stability amid regional and international crises and challenges.

Industry specialists who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat said the pool’s economic value would be most evident during crises, when insurance premiums surge or insurers and reinsurers tighten their acceptance of risks associated with particular regions.

They said a stable insurance safety net could give transport companies, importers and exporters greater room to plan and continue operating.

A stable insurance environment

Logistics specialist Nashmi al-Harbi said rising shipping risks in the Red Sea and the Gulf had prompted some insurers to tighten their conditions for covering vessels linked to the region.

That makes the establishment of the Saudi pool particularly timely for domestic transport and logistics companies, he said, as it would help reduce one of the main sources of uncertainty affecting international shipping contracts.

Al-Harbi told Asharq Al-Awsat that international companies doing business with Saudi Arabia, or whose cargo passes through its ports, would also benefit from greater clarity and stability in the insurance environment.

He said the pool’s scope would not be limited to vessels based in the kingdom but would extend to activities and companies with Saudi interests, subject to approved eligibility and coverage requirements.

Al-Harbi said providing stable war-risk coverage would make Saudi Arabia more attractive as a regional hub for storage, distribution and re-exporting.

Logistics companies do not consider only port, transport and cargo-handling costs when selecting destinations, he said. They also take into account the costs of risks to goods and vessels throughout their journeys.

The cost of risk

Supply chain and logistics expert Khalid al-Ghamdi said the importance of the Saudi war-risk insurance pool went beyond providing coverage for vessels and cargo.

It also addressed a deeper challenge facing businesses: the difficulty of predicting risk costs when geopolitical conditions change suddenly.

Al-Ghamdi said a national war-risk safety net would give Saudi logistics companies greater stability when planning voyages, signing contracts and setting prices.

Companies managing thousands of containers need to know more than the cost of fuel, transport and cargo handling, he said. They also need greater certainty about insurance costs so that insurance risks do not suddenly become a heavy financial burden or an obstacle to keeping voyages in operation.

The decision sends a message to international logistics companies that Saudi Arabia is continuing to build a business environment capable of operating even when shipping is disrupted, he said.

That could become an additional factor in decisions by global companies when choosing ports and distribution and re-export centers.

Al-Ghamdi added that the selection of a logistics hub was based not only on location and transport costs, but also on its ability to absorb shocks and manage risks associated with trade flows.

Strengthening that capacity could improve supply-chain resilience, bolster international companies’ confidence and create opportunities for more effective risk-management partnerships, he said.

Insurance pool arrangements

The initiative establishes a national insurance mechanism bringing together the public and private sectors under the supervision of the Insurance Authority.

It is intended to strengthen the domestic insurance market’s ability to handle war risks associated with maritime transport and mitigate the effects of volatility and rising reinsurance costs in global markets.

The initiative also aims to enhance Saudi Arabia’s competitiveness as a logistics hub at a time when more flexible tools are needed to manage the risks facing trade and transport.

As part of its implementation, the Saudi Reinsurance Company, known as Saudi Re, said that the Insurance Authority had selected it to lead and structure the pool’s arrangements, with participation from insurers operating in the domestic market.

Saudi Re will manage the pool’s technical operations and reinsurance arrangements. Beneficiaries will be able to obtain coverage through participating insurers under approved terms and conditions.

Initiative’s objectives

The Insurance Authority has identified four main objectives for the pool: enhancing the insurance market’s preparedness and capacity to absorb marine insurance risks; supporting the continuity of trade and supply chains; limiting the effects of sharp volatility and higher reinsurance costs in global markets; and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s competitiveness as a major logistics hub.

The pool will cover cargo transported by land, sea and air, as well as marine hull insurance against covered damage and risks.

It will also cover charterers’ liability and provide protection and indemnity coverage, offering broader protection to parties involved in transport and trade.

Eligible beneficiaries include exporters and importers; vessel owners and operators; shipping, freight and maritime transport companies; businesses involved in cargo movements, logistics and supply chains; and Saudi insurers participating in the pool.

International models

Saudi Arabia is not alone in adopting such a mechanism. Other countries have established national pools to address rising war risks and difficulties in obtaining coverage from traditional insurance markets.

India offers a recent example. This year, it launched a marine insurance pool with a total capacity of $1.5 billion, including a $1.4 billion sovereign guarantee, to cover war risks affecting vessels and cargo linked to Indian interests.

India’s experience demonstrated the scale of demand for such coverage. The scheme issued more than 1,600 policies within weeks of beginning operations, while war-risk insurance premiums fell by about 35% to 40% from the peaks recorded during the escalation of regional tensions.

The trend reflects a shift in how countries manage maritime war risks—from relying entirely on global insurance and reinsurance markets to developing domestic capacity that can help keep trade moving when coverage becomes more expensive or private insurers’ appetite for risk declines.

Business

Turkish Central Bank Keeps Key Interest Rate at 37%

The Turkish Central Bank headquarters in Ankara (Reuters)
The Turkish Central Bank headquarters in Ankara (Reuters)
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Turkish Central Bank Keeps Key Interest Rate at 37%

The Turkish Central Bank headquarters in Ankara (Reuters)
The Turkish Central Bank headquarters in Ankara (Reuters)

Türkiye's central bank left its key interest rate at 37% on Thursday, as expected, keeping it unchanged for a fifth consecutive meeting as it continues to monitor the inflation impact of the Iran war.

The central bank said recent indicators suggested that the underlying trend of inflation was decelerating, though elevated energy prices posed an upward risk to the inflation outlook.

"The impact of geopolitical developments on the inflation outlook through the cost channel, economic ⁠activity and expectations is ⁠closely monitored," Reuters quoted the bank as saying in a statement.

The lira held steady at 48.4950 against the dollar after the announcement, while the main Istanbul share index was slightly lower.

In a Reuters poll, 16 of 17 economists had forecast the policy rate would remain at 37%, while ⁠one had expected a 100-basis-point cut.

The central bank also did not adjust its overnight lending and borrowing rates from 40% and 35.5%, respectively. The bank uses the rate corridor to adjust the cost of funding to the market, when necessary, without changing the benchmark rate.

Last month, the central bank resumed one-week repo auctions, which had been suspended since March in order to control the inflationary impact of the Iran war. Overnight interest rates, which had ⁠remained ⁠at around 40% since the suspension, fell by 300 basis points.

The war-related surge in energy prices has rattled import-reliant economies such as Türkiye, where inflation was 31.51% last month.

In the latest inflation report, the central bank raised its inflation forecast for the end of 2026 to 28%, from 26%. The government sees inflation at 28.4% at the end of this year.

Economists continued to expect monetary easing over the remainder of the year, but are closely monitoring new tensions in the region and their impact on inflation.

Business

OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILED - 09 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: FILE PHOTO - A view of the OPEC pavilion on the COP28 grounds. Photo: Hannes P Albert/dpa
FILED - 09 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: FILE PHOTO - A view of the OPEC pavilion on the COP28 grounds. Photo: Hannes P Albert/dpa
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OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILED - 09 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: FILE PHOTO - A view of the OPEC pavilion on the COP28 grounds. Photo: Hannes P Albert/dpa
FILED - 09 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: FILE PHOTO - A view of the OPEC pavilion on the COP28 grounds. Photo: Hannes P Albert/dpa

OPEC on Thursday lowered its forecast for world oil demand growth in 2026 to 380,000 barrels per day, ⁠a copy of its ⁠monthly report showed, marking the fifth straight downward revision.

The producer group continues ⁠to see a smaller impact on consumption since the Iran war started than other forecasters, such as the International Energy Agency, which expects demand to decline in 2026.

The ⁠Organization ⁠of the Petroleum Exporting Countries also raised its forecast for 2027 oil demand growth, according to the report on its website.