Riyadh Faces Rome, Odessa, Busan in Race to Host ‘Expo 2030’

The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh Faces Rome, Odessa, Busan in Race to Host ‘Expo 2030’

The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The official visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to France, accompanied by a delegation of ministers and other officials, presents an exceptional opportunity to provide additional support for Riyadh’s bid to host the “Expo 2030” exhibition.

The General Assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions, founded in 1928 and comprising 170 members, is scheduled to convene next Tuesday and Wednesday to hear the official nominations of four countries vying to host the world fair.

Alongside Saudi Arabia, these countries include Italy, South Korea, and Ukraine.

While Saudi Arabia nominates Riyadh to host the exhibition, Italy puts forward Rome, and South Korea proposes the city of Busan. On the other hand, Ukraine presents the coastal city of Odessa, which has been intermittently targeted by Russian missile strikes since February 2022.

In recent months, delegations from the Bureau International des Expositions have visited nominated countries to understand their goals, aspirations, and capabilities in organizing this type of exhibition, which requires significant financial investments and infrastructure capable of handling the pressures posed by millions of visitors attending the event, held once every five years.

The mission also considers ancillary activities, such as tourism and cultural events, which provide additional value to the exhibition and sometimes serve as determining factors in favor of one nomination over another.

Since 2000, three European cities have stood out as hosts for the international exhibition. The first was Hanover, Germany in 2000, followed by Zaragoza, Spain in 2008, and Milan, Italy in 2015. The remaining two exhibitions took place in Aichi, Japan in 2005, and Yeosu, South Korea in 2012.

According to one of the organization’s officials and experts, this pattern “can work in favor of Saudi Arabia’s nomination and can serve as a strong argument and motivation for choosing Riyadh.”

“It is because these exhibitions are called ‘international’ as they represent all countries, and it would be unfair to deprive a capital city like Riyadh of this opportunity while giving it again to Italy or South Korea in a very short timeframe.”

It goes without saying that international exhibitions yield high political, social, tourist, economic, cultural, and urban returns.

On one hand, they turn the host country into a global focal point, while on the other hand, they contribute to the modernization and completion of infrastructure, creating new structures to meet the housing, transportation, and comfort needs of visitors.

In the case of Saudi Arabia, its ongoing process of openness and its desire to showcase its historical treasures and artifacts find a major catalyst in hosting the international exhibition.



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
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Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.