Riyadh Faces Rome, Odessa, Busan in Race to Host ‘Expo 2030’

The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh Faces Rome, Odessa, Busan in Race to Host ‘Expo 2030’

The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Bureau International des Expositions begins evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s hosting of Expo 2030 - pictured: delegation visiting the national museum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The official visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to France, accompanied by a delegation of ministers and other officials, presents an exceptional opportunity to provide additional support for Riyadh’s bid to host the “Expo 2030” exhibition.

The General Assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions, founded in 1928 and comprising 170 members, is scheduled to convene next Tuesday and Wednesday to hear the official nominations of four countries vying to host the world fair.

Alongside Saudi Arabia, these countries include Italy, South Korea, and Ukraine.

While Saudi Arabia nominates Riyadh to host the exhibition, Italy puts forward Rome, and South Korea proposes the city of Busan. On the other hand, Ukraine presents the coastal city of Odessa, which has been intermittently targeted by Russian missile strikes since February 2022.

In recent months, delegations from the Bureau International des Expositions have visited nominated countries to understand their goals, aspirations, and capabilities in organizing this type of exhibition, which requires significant financial investments and infrastructure capable of handling the pressures posed by millions of visitors attending the event, held once every five years.

The mission also considers ancillary activities, such as tourism and cultural events, which provide additional value to the exhibition and sometimes serve as determining factors in favor of one nomination over another.

Since 2000, three European cities have stood out as hosts for the international exhibition. The first was Hanover, Germany in 2000, followed by Zaragoza, Spain in 2008, and Milan, Italy in 2015. The remaining two exhibitions took place in Aichi, Japan in 2005, and Yeosu, South Korea in 2012.

According to one of the organization’s officials and experts, this pattern “can work in favor of Saudi Arabia’s nomination and can serve as a strong argument and motivation for choosing Riyadh.”

“It is because these exhibitions are called ‘international’ as they represent all countries, and it would be unfair to deprive a capital city like Riyadh of this opportunity while giving it again to Italy or South Korea in a very short timeframe.”

It goes without saying that international exhibitions yield high political, social, tourist, economic, cultural, and urban returns.

On one hand, they turn the host country into a global focal point, while on the other hand, they contribute to the modernization and completion of infrastructure, creating new structures to meet the housing, transportation, and comfort needs of visitors.

In the case of Saudi Arabia, its ongoing process of openness and its desire to showcase its historical treasures and artifacts find a major catalyst in hosting the international exhibition.



Gulf States Pursue IRGC, Hezbollah Cells Amid Ongoing Attacks

 Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
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Gulf States Pursue IRGC, Hezbollah Cells Amid Ongoing Attacks

 Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 

Gulf Cooperation Council states are pursuing hunting down terrorist cells linked to Tehran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, as they continue to counter Iranian attacks, intercepting more than 6,246 missiles and drones, according to the Gulf Research Center.

Monitoring by Asharq Al-Awsat shows that within 30 days, Gulf security services uncovered nine cells tied to Iran or its allies, particularly Hezbollah, across four countries: Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the UAE.

The first cell was announced in Qatar on March 3, and the latest on March 30—meaning all nine were dismantled within 27 days, or roughly one Iran-linked cell every three days.

Seventy-four suspects across nine Iranian cells

About 74 individuals were arrested or identified across the nine cells, according to official data. They include nationals of Kuwait, Lebanon, Iran, and Bahrain.

According to official statements and confessions, the suspects were involved in coordinating with operatives abroad in ways that undermine state sovereignty and endanger public safety. Charges include raising funds for attacks, plotting assassinations targeting leaders and public figures, damaging strategic interests, infiltrating national economies, and executing schemes that threaten financial stability.

They also face accusations of espionage, collecting intelligence on military and critical sites, and possessing drones and coordinates of sensitive locations.

“Exporting the revolution”

The activities and charges mirror previously uncovered Iran-linked networks in the Gulf. Gulf security specialist Dhafer Alajmi said Iran has pursued a policy of exporting its 1979 revolution, turning sleeper cells into an existential threat to Gulf states.

Gulf countries began dismantling such networks early in the current conflict. The first announced operation came less than 72 hours after the outbreak of US, Israeli, and Iranian military confrontations, reflecting heightened security vigilance.

In Bahrain, authorities uncovered three cells involving 14 individuals, including 12 detained and two identified as fugitives abroad.

In Kuwait, three cells linked to the banned Hezbollah group involved 45 individuals, some arrested and others identified overseas.

The UAE announced the dismantling of a network linked to Hezbollah and Iran comprising five members.

Qatar, the first to act on March 3, said two cells working for the Revolutionary Guards involved 10 suspects.

A three-dimensional strategy

Alajmi said Tehran relies on a three-dimensional strategy to encircle the region: local terrorist cells, recruitment within Gulf states to carry out bombings and assassinations, and regional armed proxies such as the Houthis and Hezbollah to exert missile and drone pressure.

He also pointed to “nuclear blackmail,” using nuclear facilities as cover for destabilizing activities and as leverage against the international community.

He said Gulf states have demonstrated exceptional efficiency through preemptive operations that foiled dozens of plots and uncovered weapons and explosives linked to the Revolutionary Guard.

He cited strict anti-money laundering and counterterrorism financing laws that have constrained Iran-linked networks financially, alongside defense alliances, enhanced security coordination such as the Peninsula Shield Force, and advanced air defense systems.

He added that public awareness has denied such cells a supportive environment, turning them from pressure tools into losing assets.

“An old, renewed tactic”

Bahraini writer Faisal Al-Sheikh said targeting Bahrain and the wider Gulf through terrorist cells and proxy networks is a long-standing Iranian tactic central to its proxy warfare strategy, aimed at undermining states from within and spreading instability.

He described it as a system built on recruiting agents and exploiting weak loyalties, calling it “organized betrayal.”

Lebanese political analyst Ibrahim Raihan said Tehran uses such cells to destabilize Gulf states and signal that any attack on it would trigger broader regional chaos.

Developments since the start of hostilities show Gulf forces have not only intercepted attacks in the air but are also engaged in a parallel ground campaign to dismantle Iran-linked networks operating within their borders.


Russia Stresses its Support to Saudi Arabia’s Sovereignty, Security

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Russia Stresses its Support to Saudi Arabia’s Sovereignty, Security

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, held telephone talks on Thursday with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the rapid developments in the region amid the military escalation.

They tackled the negative repercussions of the escalation and its impact on marine navigation and the global economy.

Putin stressed to Crown Prince Mohammed Russia’s support to Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty and security.

The leaders also exchanged views on several regional and international issues of common interest.


Saudi Defenses Intercept, Destroy 5 Drones and a Ballistic Missile

The armed forces' readiness succeeded in protecting the airspace and dealing with various threats without recording any damage (Ministry of Defense)
The armed forces' readiness succeeded in protecting the airspace and dealing with various threats without recording any damage (Ministry of Defense)
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Saudi Defenses Intercept, Destroy 5 Drones and a Ballistic Missile

The armed forces' readiness succeeded in protecting the airspace and dealing with various threats without recording any damage (Ministry of Defense)
The armed forces' readiness succeeded in protecting the airspace and dealing with various threats without recording any damage (Ministry of Defense)

Saudi air defenses intercepted five drones and a ballistic missile launched by Iran toward the Kingdom in recent hours.

The official spokesperson for the Saudi Ministry of Defense, Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki, announced the interception and destruction of five drones in recent hours, as well as a ballistic missile targeting the Eastern Province.

Al-Maliki confirmed the success of the operations and the readiness of the armed forces to protect the airspace and respond to various threats, with no damage reported.