Climate Change Exacerbates Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen

Yemen floods sweep away homes and displaced camps (Reuters)
Yemen floods sweep away homes and displaced camps (Reuters)
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Climate Change Exacerbates Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen

Yemen floods sweep away homes and displaced camps (Reuters)
Yemen floods sweep away homes and displaced camps (Reuters)

International warnings about the detrimental impact of extreme climate events on humanitarian conditions in Yemen persist as the population copes with extensive flood damages and the spread of diseases.

Recently, the UN issued a renewed warning about the imminent return of floods, which are expected to hit several Yemeni provinces this month. These floods are anticipated due to the onset of the rainy season, which typically lasts until late August.

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has identified the provinces of Dhamar, Ibb, Aden, Lahj, and Taiz as areas likely to experience floods due to the possibility of heavy rainfall.

Approximately 1,500 individuals are expected to be affected by these floods, prompting a call for vigilance and caution.

According to the shelter cluster, which comprises various UN organizations involved in humanitarian relief efforts in Yemen, the number of individuals affected by heavy rains and floods that occurred in Yemen from March to June 24 has risen to over 300,000 people, according to the latest data.

Moreover, more than 44,000 households, totaling 308,000 individuals, in over 100 directorates across 19 Yemeni provinces, have suffered damages.

Hodeidah, located in the western part of Yemen, ranked highest among the most affected provinces by floods, with 27,700 households impacted.

Aden province followed closely in second place, with 12,300 affected households.

In third place was Ibb province, with 1,600 households affected.

Sanaa witnessed damage to 1,500 households, while Saada province suffered damage to 1,200 households.

According to the shelter cluster, the humanitarian response to flood-affected Yemenis reveals significant gaps, ranging from 60% to 96%, with an average of 72%, in meeting the overall needs for non-food items, shelter, and emergency assistance.

These needs are at the forefront of the humanitarian requirements for those affected by the floods.



Yemeni Presidency: Redeployment of Forces Near Bab Al-Mandab a 'Calculated Military Move'

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
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Yemeni Presidency: Redeployment of Forces Near Bab Al-Mandab a 'Calculated Military Move'

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)

A source in the Yemeni presidency told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Southern Armed Forces' redeployment around Bab Al-Mandab and Dhubab was a calculated military move aimed at achieving three main objectives: protecting Aden, reinforcing the fronts in Lahj and creating the conditions to break the siege of Taiz and liberate the province.

Jaber Mohammed, a media adviser to the Yemeni presidency and former director of the office of Abu Zara'a Al-Muharrami, explained that the redeployment from the vicinity of Bab Al-Mandab and Dhubab should not be interpreted as a withdrawal in the military sense, but rather as a move to redistribute troops and reinforce positions with greater influence over the course of the fighting.

He described the redeployment as a calculated military move intended to protect Aden, strengthen the fronts in Lahj and create the conditions for lifting the siege of Taiz.

Yemeni Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majed Abdullah Al-Nazili said the Southern Forces' commitment to breaking the siege of Taiz represented a national stance at a particularly sensitive stage, stressing that protecting the capital, Aden, and lifting the siege of Taiz were national and moral responsibilities aimed at confronting the threat posed by Houthi militia violations.

According to observers, Aden and its neighboring provinces constitute a strategic hinterland and a major political, economic and population center. Reinforcing defensive lines around the city is therefore closely linked to protecting state institutions and preventing the fighting from spreading toward the capital.

Jaber noted that deploying troops along the exposed coastal strip made them more vulnerable to attack, while the greatest danger lay in the mountainous heights overlooking Bab Al-Mandab, Dhubab and Mayyun Island.

Control of those heights, he explained, would allow the occupying force to threaten the coastline and outflank troops stationed along it.

He added that the Southern Forces had repositioned themselves in the Al-Suqyah area, approximately six to eight kilometers from Bab Al-Mandab, keeping them within the operational area of the front.

A Southern military commander warned that losing the heights overlooking the coast could open the way for an advance toward Lahj and Aden, particularly given the proximity of Ras Al-Arah and Al-Mudaribah to the Al-Buraiqah district of Aden.

He said securing the elevated positions would help protect the coastal strip and allow troops to operate in more militarily advantageous terrain, reducing the strain of maintaining exposed positions.

In a statement, the Southern Armed Forces said the redeployment was a response to changing battlefield priorities and did not represent an abandonment of the fight against the Houthis or efforts to lift the siege of Taiz.

The statement emphasized that protecting Aden, its institutions and its residents remained a priority, alongside reinforcing the front lines and confronting existing threats.

The forces reaffirmed their commitment to continuing operations with the support of the Saudi-led Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen until state institutions were restored and enabled to carry out their responsibilities.

The presidential media adviser said that since the launch of Operation Fajr Yemen on October 5, Southern Forces had advanced toward Dhubab Airport and parts of Bab Al-Mandab and Kahbub.

He noted that Al-Wazi'iyah and the highlands overlooking the coast remained strategically important, adding that, in his assessment, the Kahbub mountains were still under the control of forces affiliated with the Yemeni government.

Jaber Mohammed said assessing the terrain, troop positions, the enemy's weapons and methods of attack was essential to operational planning.

He added that expanding the fighting across multiple fronts could disperse Houthi forces and ease pressure on individual battlefronts.

Meanwhile, Yemeni military sources stressed that Aden's security was nonnegotiable and that any threat to the temporary capital would be met with a firm response.

They said the developments involved more than the redeployment of military units, describing them as part of efforts to prevent new realities from being imposed by force and to safeguard state institutions and national resources.

Yemeni Armed Forces spokesman Al-Nazili had previously emphasized that liberating Bab Al-Mandab and the western coast was an inherent right of the armed forces.

He called on the international community to fulfill its responsibilities by contributing to the liberation efforts, given the strait's vital importance to maritime security and international trade.

Al-Nazili said the armed forces remained united in carrying out their duties to protect the Yemeni people and their resources and confront threats from the Houthi militia.

He reaffirmed that Operation Fajr Yemen would continue pursuing its stated objectives until the threat posed by the Houthis was eliminated.


Jordan Sentences 3 Men to Death over Karak Church Attack

Mourners carry the bodies of those who were killed in the attack that took place two days earlier at the Greek Orthodox Church during their funeral in the village of Hamoud in Jordan's Karak governorate on October 25, 2026. (Photo by Ahmad SHOURA / AFP)
Mourners carry the bodies of those who were killed in the attack that took place two days earlier at the Greek Orthodox Church during their funeral in the village of Hamoud in Jordan's Karak governorate on October 25, 2026. (Photo by Ahmad SHOURA / AFP)
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Jordan Sentences 3 Men to Death over Karak Church Attack

Mourners carry the bodies of those who were killed in the attack that took place two days earlier at the Greek Orthodox Church during their funeral in the village of Hamoud in Jordan's Karak governorate on October 25, 2026. (Photo by Ahmad SHOURA / AFP)
Mourners carry the bodies of those who were killed in the attack that took place two days earlier at the Greek Orthodox Church during their funeral in the village of Hamoud in Jordan's Karak governorate on October 25, 2026. (Photo by Ahmad SHOURA / AFP)

A Jordanian court on Sunday sentenced three men to death by hanging for carrying out last month's deadly gun attack on a church in the kingdom's south.

Gunmen killed nine people and wounded 25 others when they stormed a funeral at a Greek Orthodox church in Hamoud village, in Jordan's Karak governorate on October 23.

Authorities said three men, two Jordanian brothers and their relative by marriage, had fled after the attack and were arrested three days later.

In a statement Sunday, the Jordanian military said the "State Security Court issued its ruling sentencing to death the three criminals who carried out the terrorist attack" at the church.

The court found them guilty of "committing terrorist attacks" resulting in death, as well as weapons offences, "conspiracy to commit terrorist acts" and "promoting the ideas of a terrorist organization.”


France Reaffirms Support for Morocco's Position on Western Sahara

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita receives French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot in Essaouira (Moroccan Foreign Ministry)
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita receives French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot in Essaouira (Moroccan Foreign Ministry)
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France Reaffirms Support for Morocco's Position on Western Sahara

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita receives French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot in Essaouira (Moroccan Foreign Ministry)
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita receives French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot in Essaouira (Moroccan Foreign Ministry)

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot reaffirmed France's unwavering support for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara on Friday, declaring that the territory's "present and future fall exclusively within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty."

Speaking during talks with his Moroccan counterpart, Nasser Bourita, in the coastal city of Essaouira, Barrot reiterated Paris' full backing for Morocco's autonomy plan as the sole basis for a final political settlement to the regional dispute.

His remarks echoed France's longstanding position, reaffirmed at a UN Security Council meeting on Oct. 30.

Morocco's Foreign Ministry said the talks were part of efforts to put into practice the "Reinforced Exceptional Partnership" signed by King Mohammed VI and French President Emmanuel Macron on Oct. 28, 2024, a framework designed to strengthen bilateral ties and expand cooperation across multiple sectors.

The ministers welcomed the growing momentum in relations between Rabat and Paris, praising their strong ties of friendship and cooperation as a reflection of both leaders' determination to deepen their strategic partnership and make it more effective.

They reviewed cooperation in politics, trade, culture and humanitarian affairs, exploring ways to broaden ties in line with both countries' aspirations.

Turning to regional and international affairs, Barrot and Bourita welcomed their shared positions on key issues, particularly developments in the Middle East and prospects for implementing a two-state solution.

Both countries renewed their commitment to pursuing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace, while maintaining close coordination to advance security, stability and development across the Maghreb, the Sahel and the Mediterranean.

Barrot traveled to Morocco to attend a high-level session of the 2026 World Forum of Women for Peace, organized by the association Les Guerrières de la Paix in Essaouira.

His visit also included talks with senior Moroccan officials, visits to French cultural and educational institutions in the city and a meeting with representatives of the French community.