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UN Studying Syria Aid Approval before Resumption of Delivery

Trucks loaded with United Nations humanitarian aid for Syria following a devastating earthquake are parked at Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Türkiye, in Syria's Idlib province, on Feb. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)
Trucks loaded with United Nations humanitarian aid for Syria following a devastating earthquake are parked at Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Türkiye, in Syria's Idlib province, on Feb. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)
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UN Studying Syria Aid Approval before Resumption of Delivery

Trucks loaded with United Nations humanitarian aid for Syria following a devastating earthquake are parked at Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Türkiye, in Syria's Idlib province, on Feb. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)
Trucks loaded with United Nations humanitarian aid for Syria following a devastating earthquake are parked at Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Türkiye, in Syria's Idlib province, on Feb. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)

The United Nations has not yet resumed using a shuttered border crossing to deliver aid to northwest Syria from Türkiye that Syria said it could use for another six months after UN Security Council approval of the route expired on Monday

The UN aid deliveries would have to be "in full cooperation and coordination with the Syrian Government", Syria's UN Ambassador Bassam Sabbagh wrote in a letter on Thursday to the Security Council.

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Friday the UN was still looking at the letter and consulting with a number of partners.

"That being said, we are committed to delivering life-saving assistance to millions of people in need in northwest Syria, guided by humanitarian principles and using all available means and delivery modalities," he told reporters.

The Syrian government approved the Bab al-Hawa crossing use after the UN Security Council this week failed to renew its authorization for the Turkish-based operation, which has been delivering humanitarian help to millions of people in opposition-held northwest Syria since 2014.

The 15-member failed to reach an agreement on Tuesday after Russia vetoed a proposed nine-month extension. Council authorization was needed because the Syrian government did not previously agree to the UN operation.

"We had prepositioned a lot of material in the area before the deadline. So we do have humanitarian aid in place, but obviously we want to get things going as quickly as we can," Dujarric said.

Syrians who fled President Bashar al-Assad's rule fear he may soon be able to choke off badly needed aid as Damascus acts to establish sway over UN assistance into the opposition-held northwest, the last major bastion of the Syrian opposition.

"Our guiding principle in Syria and everywhere else is our commitment to delivering humanitarian assistance guided by humanitarian principles of non-interference, of impartiality," Dujarric said.

A violent crackdown by Assad on peaceful pro-democracy protesters in 2011 led to a civil war, with Moscow backing Assad and Washington supporting the opposition. Millions of people fled Syria with millions more internally displaced. Fighting has since abated with Assad back in control of most of Syria.

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Arab World

Hamas Revives Momentum for Political Bureau Chief Election

Hamas leaders, from right: Rawhi Mushtaha, Saleh al-Arouri and Ismail Haniyeh, all of whom were assassinated, and Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya (file photo, Hamas media)
Hamas leaders, from right: Rawhi Mushtaha, Saleh al-Arouri and Ismail Haniyeh, all of whom were assassinated, and Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya (file photo, Hamas media)
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Hamas Revives Momentum for Political Bureau Chief Election

Hamas leaders, from right: Rawhi Mushtaha, Saleh al-Arouri and Ismail Haniyeh, all of whom were assassinated, and Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya (file photo, Hamas media)
Hamas leaders, from right: Rawhi Mushtaha, Saleh al-Arouri and Ismail Haniyeh, all of whom were assassinated, and Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya (file photo, Hamas media)

Two sources in the Palestinian group Hamas said on Wednesday that the movement has resumed the process of electing a new head of its political bureau, pending the full selection of its members.

The move restores momentum to the leadership race after it stalled at least twice in January and February.

A source inside Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that “conditions that had been hindering the elections have been resolved,” opening the way for the process to restart.

He said some of those conditions were linked to internal organizational disputes in the enclave, adding that once settled, the decision was made to resume the process, alongside external political and security factors and ongoing negotiations.

Hamas faces its most severe crisis since its founding in 1987, after Israeli strikes launched in response to the Oct. 7, 2023, attack hit multiple wings and levels of the group, triggering organizational and financial strains.

Estimates suggest Khaled Meshaal, head of the political bureau abroad, and Khalil al-Hayya, head of the political bureau in Gaza, are the leading contenders.

Observers and figures inside and outside Hamas say al-Hayya is backed by members in Gaza and the Qassam Brigades, while Meshaal has stronger support in the West Bank and abroad.

A source outside Gaza said the vote will take place across all accessible arenas, inside Gaza, the West Bank and abroad, depending on conditions, with a decision expected soon.

For about a year and a half, a leadership council has been managing Hamas affairs.

At the start of this year, a new push began to elect a leader for the remainder of the current political bureau’s term, originally due to end in 2025 and extended by one year, pending broader elections expected at the end of this year or early next year.

An attempt to hold the vote in mid-February was disrupted by the US-Israeli war on Iran, sources said at the time.

The vote will be limited to selecting a new political bureau chief to lead Hamas inside and outside the territories. Full elections for the bureau are not expected before the end of this year or early 2027.

The current leadership council, which includes Hamas leaders in Gaza, the West Bank and abroad, along with the movement’s secretary-general, and is headed by Shura Council chief Mohammed Darwish, will become an advisory body overseeing the group’s internal and external affairs.

Arab World

Hamas Angered by Continued Violations, Prepares Amendments to New Mediator Plan

Mourners weep beside the body of a child at a hospital in Gaza City (AFP)
Mourners weep beside the body of a child at a hospital in Gaza City (AFP)
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Hamas Angered by Continued Violations, Prepares Amendments to New Mediator Plan

Mourners weep beside the body of a child at a hospital in Gaza City (AFP)
Mourners weep beside the body of a child at a hospital in Gaza City (AFP)

Three Hamas sources said the movement has expressed anger to mediators over the continued Israeli violations in the Gaza Strip, most recently the assassination of Iyad al-Shanbari, a senior commander in the Qassam Brigades, the movement’s armed wing.

The three sources, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, said Hamas considers these violations, particularly the assassination of security leaders, a blow to mediation efforts aimed at establishing a clear agreement that obliges Israel to carry out its commitments.

It called on mediators to intervene in a “serious and firm” manner to halt these operations, which have led to the killing of about 1,000 Palestinians since the ceasefire entered into force on October 10, 2025. The sources said mediators confirmed they are continuing their efforts to put an end to the Israeli violations.

A Palestinian source in contact with the Gaza Administration Committee told Asharq Al-Awsat that Nickolay Mladenov, the highest representative for Gaza in the Peace Council, “requested on Monday that Israel halt airstrikes in the Gaza Strip for 48 hours to give the Cairo negotiations a chance to succeed, but received no response.” Hamas sources said they had no knowledge of this request.

A day after a new proposal was presented by mediators and the Peace Council regarding Gaza and advancing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, Hamas sources said the movement is preparing a response containing remarks and requested amendments to be submitted by its negotiating delegation to Mladenov and the mediators.

Members of the Palestinian Civil Defense and local residents inspect a damaged vehicle following an Israeli airstrike in the west of Gaza City, Gaza Strip, 28 April 2026. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER

Asharq Al-Awsat had obtained details of the proposal drafted by representatives of the Peace Council and mediators from Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye, along with the United States, concerning the Gaza Strip, particularly its disarmament.

The document, titled “Roadmap” to complete implementation of US President Donald Trump’s comprehensive Gaza peace plan, outlines 15 provisions addressing the implementation of the second phase of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

The response will focus, according to the sources, on demands for a clear timetable for Israeli withdrawal, the establishment of clear international mechanisms and guarantees to oblige Israel, rejecting any linkage between reconstruction and the confinement and disarmament issue, and affirming the right of factions to fully exercise their political role without restrictions.

The new paper indicates the formation of a body named the “Implementation Verification Committee,” to be established by the highest representative for Gaza, comprising guarantor states, an international stabilization force and the Peace Council, to ensure that the parties fulfill their obligations, supported by an enhanced monitoring mechanism.

In its first provisions, the document stresses the importance of full commitment by all parties to implement UN Security Council Resolution 2803 and Trump’s comprehensive plan, as an agreed international framework that will guide the implementation of this process, in a way that ensures achieving the primary objective of restoring civilian life, enabling Palestinian governance, reconstruction, security and economic recovery, and creating the conditions for a credible path toward self-determination and a Palestinian state in line with the Security Council resolution.

Arab World

Lebanon President Says Israel Must 'Fully Implement Ceasefire' before Talks

Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in a southern Lebanese village, as seen from the Upper Galilee 29 April 2026, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in a southern Lebanese village, as seen from the Upper Galilee 29 April 2026, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
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Lebanon President Says Israel Must 'Fully Implement Ceasefire' before Talks

Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in a southern Lebanese village, as seen from the Upper Galilee 29 April 2026, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in a southern Lebanese village, as seen from the Upper Galilee 29 April 2026, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said Wednesday that Israel must "fully implement" the ceasefire between the two countries before beginning direct negotiations, adding that Beirut was waiting for Washington to set a date for the talks, AFP reported.

Israel "must first fully implement the ceasefire in order to move on to negotiations... Israeli attacks cannot continue as they are," Aoun said in a statement shared by the presidency.

"We are now waiting for the United States to set a date to begin direct negotiations" with Israel.

Despite the ceasefire, Israel and Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have both engaged in fighting, trading blame over violations of the fragile truce.