Israel Pushes for Expanding UNIFIL Mandate in Lebanon

UNIFIL forces in southern Lebanon (Reuters)
UNIFIL forces in southern Lebanon (Reuters)
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Israel Pushes for Expanding UNIFIL Mandate in Lebanon

UNIFIL forces in southern Lebanon (Reuters)
UNIFIL forces in southern Lebanon (Reuters)

Israel is pushing to expand the UN Interim Force’s (UNIFIL) mandate in Lebanon to include Hezbollah military posts.

Tel Aviv is asking France, which holds the Lebanon portfolio in the UN Security Council, to include the military posts that Hezbollah has placed along the border, hidden inside cargo containers under UNIFIL's mandate.

Political sources in Tel Aviv said on Friday that Israel's request from France came within the framework of preparing to extend the mandate of UNIFIL so that the peacekeepers can reach the Israeli border freely without requiring permission from the Lebanese army.

On Wednesday, the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated Green Without Borders (GWB) a terrorist organization.

Israel claimed GWB is affiliated with Hezbollah and established about 30 containers along the Blue Line, which it uses for surveillance.

Tel Aviv considered them military sites that could be used to launch military action against Israel and destabilize the region.

The sources revealed that Israeli army representatives made this request to UNIFIL before heading to France, but the response was that they are currently dealing with these containers as "only obscuring vision."

Israel indicated that refusing to recognize these containers as Hezbollah military sites prevents UNIFIL from accessing them, leading to confrontation, warning that "granting legitimacy to Hezbollah's presence at the border increases the possibility of war."

The official channel, Kan 11, stated that there is an understanding of Israel's concern among the member states of the Security Council, especially the United States and Britain.

OFAC claimed the Organization supported and covered Hezbollah's operations in southern Lebanon along the Blue Line between Lebanon and Israel over the last decade while publicly operating under the guise of environmental activism.

The statement indicated that Hezbollah members conduct weapons training at firing ranges at the GWB outposts, patrol the surrounding area, and maintain containerized housing units 25 meters from the Blue Line.

Earlier, UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Aroldo Lazaro chaired a Tripartite meeting with senior officers of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and Israeli forces at a UN position in Ras al-Naqoura.

Discussions focused on the situation along the Blue Line, air and ground violations, and other issues within UNIFIL's mandate under UN Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006) and subsequent resolutions.

UNIFIL said in a statement that Lazaro expressed his concern over a series of incidents along the Blue Line in recent months which have increased tension.

"The UNIFIL chief urged the parties to continue to avail of UNIFIL's liaison and coordination mechanisms while avoiding unilateral actions."

He also appealed for engagement in Blue Line talks to address outstanding issues.

The statement indicated that "since the end of the 2006 war in south Lebanon, regular Tripartite meetings have been held under UNIFIL's auspices as an essential conflict-management and confidence-building mechanism."

The Security Council is expected to issue a resolution to renew the UNIFIL mandate.

In August 2006, the UN Security Council formed UNIFIL under Resolution 1701 and stipulated the deployment of 15,000 international peacekeepers.



An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
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An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)

An Israeli airstrike that killed three journalists and wounded others in Lebanon last month was most likely a deliberate attack on civilians and an apparent war crime, an international human rights group said Monday.
The Oct. 25 airstrike killed three journalists as they slept at a guesthouse in southeast Lebanon in one of the deadliest attacks on the media since the Israel-Hezbollah war began 13 months ago.
Eleven other journalists have been killed and eight wounded since then, Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said.
More than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon, and women and children accounted for more than 900 of the dead, according to the Health Ministry. More than 1 million people have been displaced since Israeli ground troops invaded while Hezbollah has been firing thousands of rockets, drones and missiles into Israel - and drawing fierce Israeli retaliatory strikes.
Human Rights Watch determined that Israeli forces carried out the Oct. 25 attack using an air-dropped bomb equipped with a US produced Joint Direct Attack Munition, or JDAM, guidance kit.
The group said the US government should suspend weapons transfers to Israel because of the military´s repeated "unlawful attacks on civilians, for which US officials may be complicit in war crimes."
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military on the report.
The Biden administration said in May that Israel’s use of US-provided weapons in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza likely violated international humanitarian law but that wartime conditions prevented US officials from determining that for certain in specific airstrikes.
The journalists killed in the airstrike in the southeastern town of Hasbaya were camera operator Ghassan Najjar and broadcast technician Mohammed Rida of the Beirut-based pan-Arab Al-Mayadeen TV, and camera operator Wissam Qassim, who worked for Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.
Human Rights Watch said a munition struck the single-story building and detonated upon hitting the floor.
"Israel’s use of US arms to unlawfully attack and kill journalists away from any military target is a terrible mark on the United States as well as Israel," said Richard Weir, the senior crisis, conflict and arms researcher at Human Rights Watch.
Weir added that "the Israeli military’s previous deadly attacks on journalists without any consequences give little hope for accountability in this or future violations against the media."
Human Rights Watch said that it found remnants at the site and reviewed photographs of pieces collected by the resort owner and determined that they were consistent with a JDAM guidance kit assembled and sold by the US company Boeing.

The JDAM is affixed to air-dropped bombs and allows them to be guided to a target by using satellite coordinates, making the weapon accurate to within several meters, the group said.
In November 2023, two journalists for Al-Mayadeen TV were killed in a drone strike at their reporting spot. A month earlier, Israeli shelling in southern Lebanon killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and seriously wounded other journalists from France´s international news agency Agence France-Presse and Qatar´s Al-Jazeera TV on a hilltop not far from the Israeli border.