Lebanon: Escalating Violence in Ain al-Hilweh Threatens Camp's Vicinity

 Palestinians flee Ain al-Hilweh Camp to escape conflict (AP)
Palestinians flee Ain al-Hilweh Camp to escape conflict (AP)
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Lebanon: Escalating Violence in Ain al-Hilweh Threatens Camp's Vicinity

 Palestinians flee Ain al-Hilweh Camp to escape conflict (AP)
Palestinians flee Ain al-Hilweh Camp to escape conflict (AP)

In the southern Lebanese city of Sidon, the Ain al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp continues to grapple with political contradictions and on-the-ground complexities, preventing the establishment of a decisive ceasefire agreement.

Renewed sporadic clashes persist within the camp, as various factions vie for territorial influence, while Islamic factions seek to exploit the absence of a decisive political stance from “Fatah,” according to a prominent Palestinian source within the camp speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat.

The ceasefire agreement, negotiated by Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) factions on one side and Islamic factions on the other, has failed to hold ground, lacking the political impetus from both Lebanese and Palestinian authorities and the oversight of the Lebanese army.

A meeting was convened, hosted by the national security officer in Lebanon’s south, Col. Suhail Harb, and attended by the Secretary-General of the Fatah Movement Fathi Abu Ardat, and a representative of Hamas in Lebanon, Ahmed Abdul Hadi.

Sporadic clashes have reignited at Ain al-Hilweh, with gunfire extending beyond the camp’s borders, resulting in the death of one individual in the neighboring town of Ghaziyeh, and injuries to two others.

The road connecting Sidon to the south remains closed at the eastern highway due to sniper fire and stray bullets. The casualty toll from the ongoing clashes has risen to three.

As the fighting intensifies within the confines of the camp, political communications have also broadened.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announced on Saturday that he has issued stringent directives calling for a complete and comprehensive ceasefire in the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp.

Abbas made this declaration in a statement following a telephone conversation with Lebanese Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, during which they discussed the ongoing events in Ain al-Hilweh.

He emphasized the necessity for all parties to commit to achieving the ceasefire.

According to the statement, Abbas underscored his commitment to “attaining this ceasefire, ensuring that matters are addressed in accordance with Lebanese law and in coordination with the Lebanese state.”



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
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EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."