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Riyadh Season 2023: Fresh Identity, Global Entertainment Experiences

Riyadh Season 2023: Fresh Identity, Global Entertainment Experiences
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Riyadh Season 2023: Fresh Identity, Global Entertainment Experiences

Riyadh Season 2023: Fresh Identity, Global Entertainment Experiences

Turki Al-Sheikh, the head of Saudi Arabia’s General Entertainment Authority (GEA), revealed an innovative and fresh identity for the fourth edition of “Riyadh Season,” set to launch on October 28 under the banner of “BigTime.”

Al-Sheikh expressed deep appreciation for the boundless support that the entertainment sector has received from King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

“This year’s season opening ceremony will be organized by the world’s finest event planners, featuring renowned celebrities and will be accompanied by the ‘Riyadh Season Championship Belt Fight,’ which is the first and largest event of its kind, marking one of the heavyweight boxing’s biggest showdowns,” said Al-Sheikh on Sunday.

Riyadh Season, in its fourth edition, aims to create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs and enable nearly 2,000 local and international companies covering an area of more than 7 million square meters of entertainment experiences around the world.

Al-Sheikh announced a new zone, called ‘Boulevard Hall,’ which was built, within 60 days by adopting international artistic and technical standards, on an area spreading over 200,000 square meters, and can accommodate more than 40,000 visitors at a time.

“The ‘Boulevard City’ has completely changed from what it was in the past seasons, as it will embrace global experiences, of which 60% are new,” revealed the GEA head.

The most prominent of which are the centenary celebrations of Disney through “Disney Castle”, which will be presented in the season for the first time and ‘House of Hype,’ which is the largest experience linking the real world and virtual reality.

Moreover, around 30 different interactive experiences, and many other activities will be featured this season.

The GEA chief also announced the establishment of the Legend Museum, the first and largest museum for football legends, as it showcases more than 30,000 rare artifacts and various interactive experiences.

It is considered as the second branch in the world after the Madrid branch. It will feature the CR7 Experience, an exclusive museum designed around Cristiano Ronaldo, featuring his experiences and showcasing Ronaldo’s signature and life story.

It will display all his trophies, personal memorabilia as well as interactive experiences.

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Varieties

Laboratory Rats Become Festival Stars in Argentina

Dominique Verdier poses for a photo with Carlota, a former laboratory rat she adopted, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Friday, May 15, 2026. (AP)
Dominique Verdier poses for a photo with Carlota, a former laboratory rat she adopted, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Friday, May 15, 2026. (AP)
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Laboratory Rats Become Festival Stars in Argentina

Dominique Verdier poses for a photo with Carlota, a former laboratory rat she adopted, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Friday, May 15, 2026. (AP)
Dominique Verdier poses for a photo with Carlota, a former laboratory rat she adopted, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Friday, May 15, 2026. (AP)

A group of people watched three albino rats leap from small baskets into a big cage on Sunday as other rodents hid in makeshift tunnels or searched for applesauce offered by their keeper through the bars at an indoor hall in the Argentine capital.

It's Ratapalooza, an annual Buenos Aires event that promotes the adoption of rodents raised in animal facilities or used for research in science labs — once the animals are no longer useful, have outlived their purpose or are just surplus stock.

To attract adoptive families, Team Ratas, which is Spanish for rats, organizes events such as the Ratapalooza. In Argentina, keeping rats or mice as pets is perfectly legal — as long as they are not wild, according to The Associated Press.

The whole thing turns into something of a fair, complete with stalls selling keychains, mugs, stickers and hair clips in the shape of rats and mice.

The money raised goes to veterinary and food expenses for the rodents, which they foster at home before putting them up for adoption.

At one of the stands, Maria Gabriela Aponte held Camamberto, one of the three rats she has adopted, as she sold vegan food, mouse-shaped pins and stickers.

All of them, she said, were raised in labs, in what is called a vivarium, where laboratory animals are kept under strictly controlled conditions.

“People don’t really know, or they have a very specific perception of, what a pet is,” Aponte told AP. “Rats are very intelligent and sweet.”

Dominique Verdier, who represents Team Ratas, says those interested in adopting rodents must have access to a veterinarian specialized in exotic animals, a spacious cage with lots of accessories for their entertainment — and devote at least one hour a day to quality time spent with their adoptees.

Team Ratas is a leader in Argentina and Latin America for rehoming lab rats and mice that — without a foster home — would otherwise be euthanized.

The initiative started in 2016, when Verdier adopted two rats after a friend told her the university where they were used for research no longer needed them.

She set up a rodent rescue network with 90 foster homes in Buenos Aires and nearby towns, housing hundreds of animals from 11 animal facilities and labs. In the last 10 years, she has rescued more than 8,000 animals and found homes for approximately 3,000.

Her organization has more than 60,000 followers on Instagram.

Proximity to rats and mice — and rodents in general — may be raising concerns amid the ongoing deadly hantavirus outbreak on the ill-fated Atlantic cruise ship MV Hondius after the ship stopped in Argentina earlier this month.

Hantavirus is usually spread by breathing in droppings of contaminated wild rodents, which usually live in Patagonia, in southern Argentina.

Verdier, who fosters most of the 37 rodents at her home, stresses that lab rats are perfectly healthy.

“They do not transmit diseases because they have not had contact with the street nor are they inoculated with viruses and bacteria,” she said.

The labs that have been supplying Team Ratas for years only provide animals that have not been infected with any viruses or bacteria.

“Several laboratories prefer to euthanize the animals, while others tell me, ‘Take them away, we don’t want to sacrifice them’,” she added.

Veterinarian Silvina Diaz, at the University of Buenos Aires, studies the nervous system of rats and mice at an experimentation laboratory.

She supports having the rodents find a new home once their lab careers are over.

“It is great that they’re doing this work of rehoming animals in families that can give them a good life,” said Diaz, who acts as a liaison between vet technicians and Team Ratas.

Verdier, who insists she will keep finding new homes for the little furry creatures, says she is used to the criticism she gets on social media.

“If people see a dog shelter, they might admire it, but when I mention Ratapalooza they say, ‘What you’re doing is silly’,” she said. “And I say that I’ve been doing this for 10 years and it keeps growing.”

Varieties

Scientists Unravel the History of Cotton Domestication

FILE PHOTO: Cotton is ready to be harvested as it covers a field in Minturn, South Carolina November 24, 2012. REUTERS/Randall Hill/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Cotton is ready to be harvested as it covers a field in Minturn, South Carolina November 24, 2012. REUTERS/Randall Hill/File Photo
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Scientists Unravel the History of Cotton Domestication

FILE PHOTO: Cotton is ready to be harvested as it covers a field in Minturn, South Carolina November 24, 2012. REUTERS/Randall Hill/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Cotton is ready to be harvested as it covers a field in Minturn, South Carolina November 24, 2012. REUTERS/Randall Hill/File Photo

Cotton, the world's most profitable nonfood crop, is used more than any other natural fiber. Known for its comfort and durability, it has been utilized since antiquity in fabrics and other goods. Four species are grown commercially, but one is dominant, accounting for about 90% of global production.

Scientists have now unraveled the domestication history of this important species - called Gossypium hirsutum, or upland cotton - with some genomic sleuthing.

They determined that it was first domesticated in Mexico in the northwestern part of the Yucatan peninsula. The region at the time was populated by Stone Age farmers, long before the Maya civilization flourished there.

Iowa State University botanist and evolutionary biologist Jonathan Wendel said this domestication occurred at least 4,000 years ago, and perhaps up to 7,000 years ago.

The researchers pinpointed where domestication occurred by comparing the genomes of the domesticated species to wild cotton species found in the Yucatan, Florida and the Caribbean islands of Puerto Rico and Guadeloupe.

The domesticated species most closely matched wild Yucatan cotton, Reuters reported.

"Wild cotton plants are woody, multibranched shrubs or small trees, long-lived, with relatively sparse flowering ⁠and smaller flowers, fruits ⁠and seeds than under cultivation," said Wendel, co-senior author of the study published on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"Members of some human groups must have taken an interest in the wild forms," Wendel said, setting in motion the process of domestication from which the modern crop form arose over thousands of years of slow and gradual improvement.

"Early farmers saw potential in this sprawling plant with hairy seeds as a source for soft materials. Early weavers could spin fiber by hand and use it for weaving cloth, fish nets, ropes and other goods," Iowa State University geneticist and evolutionary biologist and study co-senior author Corrinne Grover said.

Upland cotton ⁠was introduced to the rest of the world following the Spanish conquests in the Americas in the 16th century. China, India, the United States and Brazil are now the world's leading cotton producers.

"Research is showing that the process of domestication, of transforming these short, coarse and brownish fibers into the fine, white and superior textile we know today likely involves many genes operating in a complex symphony," Grover said.

"The fibers themselves are just single-celled seed hairs, but are among the most exaggerated and remarkable cells in plants," Wendel said.

The study found that the domesticated cotton plant possesses far less genetic diversity - the variety of genetic characteristics within a species - than its wild counterparts. Less genetic diversity can lower the ability of a species to adapt to environmental changes such as exposure to diseases.

"We know that domestication often leads to a loss of genetic diversity as early farmers were selecting for valuable traits, and then to further reductions as crop improvement intensified the selection pressure," Grover said.

"Here, we can see what this means globally ⁠for the cotton genome, and how ⁠it compares to what still remains in the wild. This wild diversity is important because traits that were inadvertently lost - certain pest resistance, for example - may be valuable in incorporating into our modern cultivars," Grover said.

Another cotton species - Gossypium barbadense, or extra-long staple cotton - was domesticated in the Americas, in Peru or Ecuador, at roughly the same time as upland cotton, and now constitutes approximately 5% of world cotton production. Two other domesticated species - Gossypium arboreum from the Indian subcontinent and Gossypium herbaceum from sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula - make up the rest.

Cotton far exceeds other fiber crops such as flax, jute and hemp in production.

"The demand for cotton, while varying year to year, remains high and appears to be on a general upward trend," Grover said.

The invention of the cotton gin, a machine that automated the separation of seeds from cotton fibers, in the United States at the end of the 18th century dramatically increased processing speeds and made cotton farming highly profitable. This drove an expansion of slavery in the US South amid increased demand for labor to plant, pick and harvest the valuable crop.

"Cotton has a complicated history, most notably its association with slavery, exploitation of Indigenous peoples and imperial expansion. But it is also an enduring crop, one that is woven into the lives of people worldwide," Grover said.

Varieties

African Ants at the Center of International Smuggling … Queen Sold for Over $1,000

Ants become the center of an international smuggling trade (AFP) 
Ants become the center of an international smuggling trade (AFP) 
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African Ants at the Center of International Smuggling … Queen Sold for Over $1,000

Ants become the center of an international smuggling trade (AFP) 
Ants become the center of an international smuggling trade (AFP) 

Kenyan ant expert Dino Martins gushes over the red and black insects that have become the center of an international smuggling trade.

Martins has been visiting the network of nests of these Giant African Harvester Ants outside Nairobi for 40 years.

“They're big and bold... They're the tigers of the ant world,” the entomologist told AFP.

“Each nest here has just one queen and she is the mother who founded this nest 40, 50 or even 60 years ago,” he said.

Martins was shocked when he learned that thousands of queens from this Messor cephalotes species were being harvested and shipped abroad in syringes and test tubes to be sold for hundreds of dollars each.

The trade came to light in Kenya last year when two Belgian teenagers were arrested in possession of nearly 5,000 queen ants, and accused of “biopiracy.”

Kenyan authorities fear a new form of poaching, focused less on ivory and furs, and more on insects, reptiles and rare plants.

The judge even compared it to the slave trade.

“Imagine being violently removed from your home and packed into a container with many others like you... It almost sounds as if the reference above is to the slave trade,” he said in his ruling.

The Belgians were handed a fine of around $8,000, but as more cases have emerged, sentences have hardened: last month a Chinese national was sentenced to one year in prison for attempting to traffic 2,000 ants.

On several European websites, the queens go for around 200 euros ($230).

Colonies can take 20-30 years to produce new queens. They provide all manner of services to the ecosystem: dispersing grass seeds, aerating the soil, and providing food for animals like pangolins.

Martins also considers the smuggling trade unethical simply because “ants have feelings.”

The trade “exploded” with the arrival of the internet, said Jerome Gippet, a researcher at the Swiss University of Fribourg.

Formerly the interest of a few passionate individuals, it eventually gave way to sophisticated networks of collectors, intermediaries and smugglers.

A study Gippet published in 2017 found more than 500 ant species -- a third of the total -- were sold online. More than 10% were potentially invasive with uncertain impacts on foreign ecosystems.

“I'm not advocating for a ban on the ant trade. It's very useful in educational terms, in terms of reconnecting with nature, or simply providing enjoyment... But it has to be done responsibly,” he said.