Number of Syrian Refugees in Türkiye Hits Lowest in 7 Years

Syrian refugees return home from Bab al-Hawa crossing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian refugees return home from Bab al-Hawa crossing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Number of Syrian Refugees in Türkiye Hits Lowest in 7 Years

Syrian refugees return home from Bab al-Hawa crossing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian refugees return home from Bab al-Hawa crossing (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The number of Syrian refugees under temporary protection registered in Türkiye has decreased significantly in 2023, registering its lowest level in seven years, according to data published by the Turkish General Directorate of Migration Management on Monday.

The Directorate said that since the beginning of this year, the number of Syrian refugees has decreased by 247,143 people, while the number of registered refugees has decreased by 19,127 people in October compared to September,.

It said the number of registered Syrian refugees in Türkiye has dropped to 3,288,755 Syrians, the lowest number in seven years.

According to the age range table published by the Directorate, Syrian men make up 52,4% of the total number of Syrians. The percentage of Syrian women is 47,6%.

The data also showed that 97,7% of Syrians live in cities and that their proportion to the Turkish population varies according to the population density and residence preferences.

In June, following the May parliamentary and presidential elections, Turkish authorities launched a security campaign targeting illegal migrants and violators of residency permits, during which thousands of Syrian refugees have been deported.

Last month, Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced the deportation of 42,875 irregular migrants between June 1 and Sept. 22, 2023.

In statements following a meeting of the Turkish government in Ankara, Yerlikaya pointed out that about 100,000 irregular migrants have been arrested since his assumption of duty on June 1 until Sept. 22, 2023. He pointed out that such figures do not include infiltration attempts through the borders.

Separately in Syria, Turkish forces, Syrian government forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continued to clash in Aleppo, amid an ongoing escalation in the de-escalation zones in northwestern Syria, known as “Putin-Erdogan” area, which witnessed fighting between Syrian forces and armed factions, while Russian warplanes hit Idlib, Latakia and Hama.

On Sunday, Turkish forces targeted the village of Sheikh Issa in northern Aleppo, injuring a civilian.

Also, Turkish forces injured a Syrian soldier when it hit a Syrian army position near the village of Mayasa, adjacent to the Shirawa village in the countryside of Afrin. The villages are located within the deployment areas of SDF fighters and the Syrian army in the countryside of northern Aleppo.

Meanwhile, Syrian regime forces renewed ground shelling on several villages in the “Putin-Erdogan” area, where they fired heavy artillery shells on the two villages of Kafr Ta’al and Kafr Nouran Villages in western Aleppo countryside.

On Saturday, the Turkish Defense Ministry said three SDF members were killed in Aleppo while trying to carry out attacks on the Olive Branch and Peace Spring areas, which are under the control of Turkish forces and factions of the pro-Ankara Syrian National Army.

Also amid the ongoing escalation in the Putin-Erdogan area in northwest Syria, the Russian warplanes launched an airstrike on the vicinity of Al-Saramaniyah village in Sahil Al-Ghab area in the western countryside of Hama.

Also, a Russian warplane fired highly explosive missiles on the vicinity of Arnaba village in southern Idlib countryside and the frontlines of Kibana Hills in northern Lattakia countryside.

In the last 24 hours, Russian warplanes carried out four airstrikes targeting positions in Telal Al-Kabinah in the northern countryside of Latakia.

A Syrian soldier was killed during fighting between regime forces and factions of “Al-Fath Al-Mubin” on the frontline of Jourin in Sahil Al-Ghab area in the western countryside of Hama.

Meanwhile, regime forces fired heavy artillery shells on the vicinity of Tadil and Kafar Taal villages in the western countryside of Aleppo.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it has documented 333 operations in the “de-escalation zone” since early 2023, including attacks, gunfire by snipers and bombardment, which left 518 combatants and civilians dead.



Hezbollah Chief Accuses Lebanese Authorities of Working ‘in the Interest of What Israel Wants’

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
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Hezbollah Chief Accuses Lebanese Authorities of Working ‘in the Interest of What Israel Wants’

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem on Sunday said moves to disarm the group in Lebanon are an "Israeli-American plan,” accusing Israel of failing to abide by a ceasefire agreement sealed last year.

Under heavy US pressure and fears of expanded Israeli strikes, the Lebanese military is expected to complete Hezbollah's disarmament south of the Litani River -- located about 30 kilometers from the border with Israel -- by the end of the year.

It will then tackle disarming the Iran-backed movement in the rest of the country.

"Disarmament is an Israeli-American plan," Qassem said.

"To demand exclusive arms control while Israel is committing aggression and America is imposing its will on Lebanon, stripping it of its power, means that you are not working in Lebanon's interest, but rather in the interest of what Israel wants."

Despite a November 2024 ceasefire that was supposed to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel has kept up strikes on Lebanon and has maintained troops in five areas it deems strategic.

According to the agreement, Hezbollah was required to pull its forces north of the Litani River and have its military infrastructure in the vacated area dismantled.

Israel has questioned the Lebanese military's effectiveness and has accused Hezbollah of rearming, while the group itself has rejected calls to surrender its weapons.

"The deployment of the Lebanese army south of the Litani River was required only if Israel had adhered to its commitments... to halting the aggression, withdrawing, releasing prisoners, and having reconstruction commence," Qassem said in a televised address.

"With the Israeli enemy not implementing any of the steps of the agreement... Lebanon is no longer required to take any action on any level before the Israelis commit to what they are obligated to do."

Lebanese army chief Rodolphe Haykal told a military meeting on Tuesday "the army is in the process of finishing the first phase of its plan.”

He said the army is carefully planning "for the subsequent phases" of disarmament.


Israel Army Ends Crackdown on West Bank Town after Attack

Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
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Israel Army Ends Crackdown on West Bank Town after Attack

Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP

The Israeli military said on Sunday it had ended its operation in a town in the occupied West Bank that it had sealed off after a Palestinian from the area killed two Israelis.

Around 50 residents of Qabatiya were briefly detained during the two-day operation, the official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported, quoting the town's mayor Ahmed Zakarneh.

The attacker's father and two brothers remained in custody, it added.

The military launched the operation on Friday, shortly after a 34-year-old Palestinian fatally stabbed an 18-year-old Israeli woman and ran over a man in his sixties with his vehicle.

When contacted by AFP on Sunday morning, the military confirmed the end of its operation in the area.

Defense Minister Israel Katz previously said the army had completely sealed off the town.

Wafa also reported that Israeli troops had withdrawn from Qabatiya, near the city of Jenin.

Zakarneh said the town had been in a state of "total paralysis" during the military activity.

Israeli army bulldozers tore up pavement on several streets and erected roadblocks to halt traffic, he said, adding that around 50 houses were searched.

Wafa reported that a school had been turned into a detention and interrogation center.

AFPTV footage filmed on Saturday showed Israeli soldiers carrying automatic rifles and patrolling the streets, where several armoured vehicles were deployed.

Shops were closed, though men and children were seen walking through the village.

On Sunday, the Israeli army said it had sealed off the assailant's home and was finalising "the procedures required for its demolition".

Israeli authorities argue that demolishing the homes of Palestinians who carry out attacks against Israelis has a deterrent effect.

Critics, however, condemn the practice as collective punishment that leaves families homeless.


Arab League Council Holds Extraordinary Session on Latest Developments in Somalia

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Council Holds Extraordinary Session on Latest Developments in Somalia

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

At the request of the Federal Republic of Somalia and with the support of Arab League member states, the Arab League Council on Sunday began its extraordinary session at the league’s General Secretariat, at the level of permanent representatives and under the chairmanship of the United Arab Emirates, to discuss developments regarding the Israeli occupation authorities’ declaration on mutual recognition with the Somaliland region.

The Kingdom’s delegation to the meeting was headed by its Permanent Representative to the Arab League Ambassador Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Matar, SPA reported.

The meeting is discussing ways to strengthen the unified Arab position in addressing this step, to affirm full solidarity with Somalia, and to support its legitimate institutions in a manner that contributes to preserving security and stability in the region.

The meeting also aims to reaffirm the Arab League’s categorical rejection of any unilateral measures or decisions that could undermine Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to emphasize commitment to the principles of international law and the relevant resolutions of the Arab League and the African Union.