Iraqi Federal Court Dismisses Lawsuit against Sudani over Oil Export to Jordan

Iraq’s Supreme Federal Court has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani. (Iraq News Agency)
Iraq’s Supreme Federal Court has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani. (Iraq News Agency)
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Iraqi Federal Court Dismisses Lawsuit against Sudani over Oil Export to Jordan

Iraq’s Supreme Federal Court has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani. (Iraq News Agency)
Iraq’s Supreme Federal Court has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani. (Iraq News Agency)

Iraq’s Supreme Federal Court has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani to halt subsidized crude oil exports to Jordan.

The Iraqi judiciary said that the court lacks jurisdiction over the case.

The complaint was filed by nine lawyers against Sudani, regarding “preferential prices” at which Iraq sells its oil to Jordan. The lawyers believe that export operations of this type violate the constitution and are a waste of the country’s resources.

For years, the issue of selling oil to Jordan at preferential rates has faced resistance by some political currents and forces, especially in the Shiite arena. The file has often been used as a pressure card by some political parties against the successive prime ministers.

The lawyers, who filed the case, noted that the government signed an agreement with the Jordanian side in 2021, stipulating the export of 10,000 barrels per day (bpd) at preferential prices of $97 per barrel, compared to the official price in global markets, which was $113. This made Iraq lose about IQD 198 billion monthly (about $1.5 million), they said.

But the court dismissed the case, after challenging the price difference mentioned by the lawyers by relying on the plea submitted by the defendant.

According to the plea, the agreement between Iraq and Jordan does not exceed the limits of the Memorandum of Understanding, and the Federal Court does not have the capacity to review it.

The MoU stipulates that Jordan will import 10,000 barrels of crude oil per day (bpd) at a discounted rate of $16 per barrel less than the monthly Brent crude rate, to cover quality differentials and transportation costs.

According to Iraqi and Jordanian oil sources, approximately 60 oil tankers cross the border into Jordan through the Trebil border crossing, to supply 10,000 bpd of Kirkuk oil to the Jordanian oil refinery, which constitutes 15 percent of Jordan’s daily oil need. The total Iraqi oil exported to Jordan amounts to about 3.7 million barrels annually.

On a different note, the Ministry of Oil announced on Sunday the signing of a gas investment and processing contract in the Nahr Bin Omar field, in the south of Basra governorate.

The Ministry stated that the contract was concluded between the South Gas Company and the Halfaya Gas Company Limited.



Israel's Blockade Means Gaza's Hospitals Cannot Provide Food to Recovering Patients

Sobhi al-Bursh, who was injured in a bombing and lost his foot, is fed beans brought from home by his father, Mohamed, at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Sobhi al-Bursh, who was injured in a bombing and lost his foot, is fed beans brought from home by his father, Mohamed, at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Israel's Blockade Means Gaza's Hospitals Cannot Provide Food to Recovering Patients

Sobhi al-Bursh, who was injured in a bombing and lost his foot, is fed beans brought from home by his father, Mohamed, at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Sobhi al-Bursh, who was injured in a bombing and lost his foot, is fed beans brought from home by his father, Mohamed, at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

It cost a fortune, she said, but Asmaa Fayez managed to buy a few zucchinis in a Gaza market. She cooked them with rice and brought it to her 4-year-old son, who has been in the hospital for the past week. The soup was his only meal of the day, and he asked for more.

“It’s all finished, darling,” Fayez replied softly. Still, it was an improvement from the canned beans and tuna she brings on other days, she said.

Hospital patients are among the most vulnerable as Palestinians across Gaza struggle to feed themselves, with Israel's blockade on food and other supplies entering the territory now in its third month.

With hospitals unable to provide food, families must bring whatever they can find for loved ones.

“Most, if not all, wounded patients have lost weight, especially in the past two months,” Dr. Khaled Alserr, a general surgeon at Nasser Hospital in the southern city of Khan Younis, told The Associated Press. Nutritional supplements for intensive care unit patients are lacking, he said.

“Our hands are tied when it comes to making the best choice for patients. Choices are limited,” he said.

Hunger worsens as supplies dwindle

Malnutrition is on the rise across Gaza, aid groups say. Thousands of children have been found with acute malnutrition in the past month, but adults as well are not getting proper nutrients, according to the UN. It estimates that 16,000 pregnant women and new mothers this year face acute malnutrition.

Since Israel’s blockade began on March 2, food sources have been drying up. Aid groups have stopped food distribution. Bakeries have closed. Charity kitchens handing out bowls of pasta or lentils remain the last lifeline for most of the population, but they are rapidly closing for lack of supplies, the UN says.

Markets are empty of almost everything but canned goods and small amounts of vegetables, and prices have been rising. Local production of vegetables has plummeted because Israeli forces have damaged 80% of Gaza's farmlands, the UN says, and much of the rest is inaccessible inside newly declared military zones.

Fayez’s son, Ali al-Dbary, was admitted to Nasser Hospital because of a blocked intestine, suffering from severe cramps and unable to use the bathroom. Fayez believes it’s because he has been eating little but canned goods. She splurged on the zucchini, which now costs around $10 a kilogram (2.2 pounds). Before the war it was less than a dollar.

Doctors said the hospital doesn’t have a functioning scanner to diagnose her son and decide whether he needs surgery.

Israel says it imposed the blockade and resumed its military campaign in March to pressure Hamas to release its remaining hostages and disarm.

Hamas ignited the war with its Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, in which militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 251 hostage, most of whom have been released in ceasefire agreements or other deals. Israel's offensive has killed over 52,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants.

Concern over Israeli plans to control aid Israeli officials have asserted that enough food entered Gaza during a two-month ceasefire earlier this year. Rights groups have disputed that and called the blockade a “starvation tactic” and a potential war crime.

Now Israeli plans to control aid distribution in Gaza, using private contractors to distribute supplies. The UN and aid groups have rejected the idea, saying it could restrict who is eligible to give and receive aid and could force large numbers of Palestinians to move — which would violate international law.

Those under care at hospitals, and their families who scrounge to feed them, would face further challenges under Israel's proposal. Moving to reach aid could be out of the question.

Another patient at Nasser Hospital, 19-year-old Asmaa Faraj, had shrapnel in her chest from an airstrike that hit close to her tent and a nearby charity kitchen in camps for displaced people outside Khan Younis.

When the AP visited, the only food she had was a small bag of dates, a date cookie and some water bottles. Her sister brought her some pickles.

“People used to bring fruits as a gift when they visited sick people in hospitals,” said the sister, Salwa Faraj. “Today, we have bottles of water.”

She said her sister needs protein, fruits and vegetables but none are available.

Mohammed al-Bursh managed to find a few cans of tuna and beans to bring for his 30-year-old son, Sobhi, who was wounded in an airstrike three months ago. Sobhi’s left foot was amputated, and he has two shattered vertebrae in his neck.

Al-Bursh gently gave his son spoonfuls of beans as he lay still in the hospital bed, a brace on his neck.

“Everything is expensive,” Sobhi al-Bursh said, gritting with pain that he says is constant. He said he limits what he eats to help save his father money.

He believes that his body needs meat to heal. “It has been three months, and nothing heals,” he said.