RSF Commander Informs UN Sec-Gen of Plans to End War in Sudan

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
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RSF Commander Informs UN Sec-Gen of Plans to End War in Sudan

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)

The Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo "Hemedti" announced on Friday that he discussed with UN's Secretary-General Antonio Guterres the situation in Sudan.
Hemedti said on his X account that he briefed the Secretary-General on the current developments, emphasizing the severe violations committed by Burhan's coup militia against innocent civilians.
He explained that the violations include aerial bombings, killings, ethnically motivated arrests, preventing humanitarian organizations from delivering aid to civilians and imposing restrictions on aid workers.
The RSF commander outlined his strategy to end hostilities and initiate negotiations that address the root causes of the crisis, leading to the reconstruction of the Sudanese state on new, equitable foundations that achieve security, stability, and lasting comprehensive peace.
He welcomed the appointment of Ramtane Lamamra as the UN Sec-Gen Special Envoy in Sudan, reiterating total commitment to cooperating with him and all UN agencies to address the humanitarian situation civilians face in the areas under the RSF control.
- IGAD summit
Meanwhile, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti has scheduled an urgent summit in Uganda on January 18 to address the Sudanese situation and the Ethiopia-Somalia dispute.
It follows an unsuccessful attempt at the 41st IGAD summit last December to mediate between Hemedti and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leader Abdulfattah al-Burhan.
Lt-Gen Yasser al-Atta Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Army has cautioned against the political backers of the RSF, whom he referred to as Janjaweed, citing their potential to instigate a civil conflict.
He reassured officers at the Wadi Seidna airbase of the army's inclusive composition, including all tribes of Sudan, and dismissed fears of a civil war.
- Dozens of dead and wounded
Furthermore, the military operations between the SAF and RSF led to the death of 33 in Khartoum.
Clashes intensified between the warring parties over the past few days despite international pressure to return to the negotiating platform.
Emergency Lawyers, a nonprofit volunteer human rights group, reported on its X account that the army's artillery shelling in the Soba area killed 23 civilians and injured many others.
In the west, army aircraft targeted several sites in Nyala, killing dozens and injuring many civilians. The RSF has been in control of the city since October.
- Wad Madani and Gedaref
In eastern Sudan, the army announced that it had repelled an RSF attack on Umm al-Qura in an attempt to expand its control towards Gedaref state. Wad Madani also witnessed fierce clashes between the two sides.
Citizens told Asharq Al-Awsat that they saw clouds of smoke near the First Infantry Division headquarters and the Enqaz neighborhood near the Hantoub Bridge.
They indicated that the two sides exchanged heavy shelling, and citizens were unable to leave their homes.
Members of the famous "resistance committees" confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that there were deaths and injuries among civilians, but they were unable to determine them due to the ongoing clashes.
- The National Umma Party and Dilling

In addition, the National Umma Party denounced the violence in Dilling, south Kordofan state, between the military parties and the tribes.
It warned that it would lead to sedition and ignite a war between the components that have coexisted for decades.
The party announced in a bulletin that the Dilling events confirmed the dangerous effects of the war, threatening social peace and coexistence in the region.
It called on the Nuba and Hawazma Arab residents to exercise restraint and called on the army and the RSF to listen "to the voice of reason and wisdom" to end the war.
It urged the parties not to involve tribes and civilians in their military conflict and appealed to the Sudan People's Liberation Movement led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu to help contain the conflict and prevent the plan from sowing tribal strife in the Dilling region.



UN Report: Syria Was Building Nuclear Reactor in Deir Ezzor under Assad

An undated image released by the US Government shows the suspected Syrian nuclear reactor building under construction in Syria. US Government/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo 
An undated image released by the US Government shows the suspected Syrian nuclear reactor building under construction in Syria. US Government/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo 
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UN Report: Syria Was Building Nuclear Reactor in Deir Ezzor under Assad

An undated image released by the US Government shows the suspected Syrian nuclear reactor building under construction in Syria. US Government/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo 
An undated image released by the US Government shows the suspected Syrian nuclear reactor building under construction in Syria. US Government/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo 

Syria was constructing a nuclear reactor in Deir Ezzor under the leadership of former President Bashar Assad, according to a UN report seen Tuesday by The Associated Press.

Inspectors with the UN nuclear watchdog visited several sites in Syria in August and carried out verification work that confirmed the existence of a long-suspected nuclear site, according to the confidential report circulated to member states.

Based on this visit, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported that it is “able to establish that the former Syrian authorities had failed to report nuclear material, facilities and activities as required under the NPT Safeguards Agreement.”

This information included a nuclear reactor under construction in Deir Ezzor, a fuel fabrication plant and another site used for fuel storage.

The UN nuclear watchdog said in a confidential report seen by AFP on Tuesday that the site at Deir Ezzor held infrastructure “consistent with a nuclear reactor.”

“Based on observations made by the agency at the Deir Ezzor site, the agency confirms that the cooling infrastructure which has now been uncovered is consistent with that of a nuclear reactor,” the IAEA said.

The agency said it would continue to monitor the activities at the site “as the excavation work progresses.”

Besides the “nuclear reactor under construction” at the Deir Ezzor site, the IAEA listed a fuel fabrication plant, where the nuclear fuel for the reactor was manufactured, and a location where the nuclear fuel, as well as uranium scrap and waste were stored.

UN nuclear inspectors have secured large quantities of long-concealed uranium stockpiles in Syria dating from the rule of Assad.

IAEA chief Rafael Grossi recorded in a non-public report in Vienna on Tuesday that the cache amounted to 73 metric tons, including around 55 tons of fuel rods for a secret reactor project, according to dpa.

The report contained the first detailed inventory of the nuclear material, after Grossi and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani announced the existence of the uranium stockpiles in Damascus two weeks ago.

Grossi had warned in Damascus that the uranium could be misused.

The site in Deir Ezzor only became public knowledge after Israel launched airstrikes in 2007 that destroyed the facility.

Syria later leveled the site and never responded fully to the IAEA's questions about it.

 

 


China's Xi Arrives in Egypt

Chinese President Xi Jinping, with his wife First Lady Peng Liyuan, is welcomed by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his wife First Lady Entissar Amer upon their arrival at Cairo International Airport for an official visit to Egypt, which is his first state visit to the country in 10 years, in Cairo on September 1, 2026. (AFP)
Chinese President Xi Jinping, with his wife First Lady Peng Liyuan, is welcomed by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his wife First Lady Entissar Amer upon their arrival at Cairo International Airport for an official visit to Egypt, which is his first state visit to the country in 10 years, in Cairo on September 1, 2026. (AFP)
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China's Xi Arrives in Egypt

Chinese President Xi Jinping, with his wife First Lady Peng Liyuan, is welcomed by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his wife First Lady Entissar Amer upon their arrival at Cairo International Airport for an official visit to Egypt, which is his first state visit to the country in 10 years, in Cairo on September 1, 2026. (AFP)
Chinese President Xi Jinping, with his wife First Lady Peng Liyuan, is welcomed by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his wife First Lady Entissar Amer upon their arrival at Cairo International Airport for an official visit to Egypt, which is his first state visit to the country in 10 years, in Cairo on September 1, 2026. (AFP)

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on Tuesday on a rare trip to the Middle East amid the regional conflict with Iran.

Xi and his wife were greeted on the tarmac by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and the first lady, as well as a performance by an Egyptian folk dance troupe.

The two-day visit comes as both countries seek to manage the fallout of the months-long Middle East war, which began when the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, throwing the crucial trade region into crisis.

Washington vowed last month to destabilize Iran economically, warning of expanded sanctions against Tehran's backers and partners that could hit Chinese banks, among others.

Xi's visit "comes at a time when China's economic interests are directly exposed to the US-Iran war", said Gamal Salama, political science professor at Egypt's Suez University.

China, a major buyer of Iranian oil, has presented itself as a neutral party in the Middle East conflict, repeatedly calling for a lasting ceasefire.

Egypt, a long-time recipient of US military aid, warned against regional escalation after a drone strike hit one of its ports in July.

China is "clearly seeking Egypt's cooperation in managing and shaping regional affairs", said Liu Jia, a research fellow at the Singapore-based Middle East Institute.

Beijing works closely with regional actors such as Egypt, which mediates between Israel and Palestinian groups, Liu added.

Both China and Egypt support an independent Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution.

"China sees Cairo as a strategic power broker," said Salama.

Egypt's "relations with both Washington and regional actors give Beijing both political access and diplomatic leverage across a region where China wants a much greater say," he added.

China's President Xi Jinping walks with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport, Egypt, September 1, 2026. (Reuters)

- 'Renewing the friendship' -

As part of its economic pressure campaign targeting Iran, Washington last week said it would cut off the operations of Egypt's Banque Misr in the UAE from the US financial system.

China, in response to the US measures and threats, has vowed to safeguard its interests.

Beijing has also sought to shore up ties with US-friendly regional nations ahead of a meeting between Xi and US President Donald Trump expected this month.

The Chinese and Egyptian militaries carried out joint air combat exercises in August that featured Beijing's powerful J-16 fighter jet.

Xi's meeting with his Egyptian counterpart Sisi, scheduled for Wednesday, follows a visit to Beijing by Jordan's King Abdullah II, whose country has also been caught up in the US war with Iran.

Xi and Sisi are expected to discuss issues including the Gaza war, Iran, and shipping in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz, according to Egyptian media.

"I look forward to renewing the friendship and working together with President Sisi to... map out a new blueprint for deepening the China-Egypt comprehensive strategic partnership," Xi wrote in an editorial published in Egyptian media on Tuesday.

The Chinese leader's first visit to Egypt in a decade comes as the two nations mark 70 years of diplomatic ties.

China is a major exporter to Egypt, with its trade surplus reaching $12 billion in the first seven months of 2026, according to Chinese customs data.

The leaders are expected to sign agreements on artificial intelligence, transport, energy and investment in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, Egyptian media reported.

The meeting with Xi sets Cairo up to land Chinese investments in its local AI and electronics industries, political scientist Salama said.

"What Egypt is seeking is strategic autonomy: not breaking with Washington, not aligning completely with Beijing, but creating enough room to pursue its own national interests," he added.


UK to Unveil ‘Comprehensive’ Response to Israeli West Bank Settlement Plans in Coming Weeks

The new Israeli settlement “Dotan Valley”, as seen from Arraba whilst Israeli bulldozers uproots olive trees from Palestinian farms in Araba village near the west bank city of Jenin, 01 September 2026. (EPA)
The new Israeli settlement “Dotan Valley”, as seen from Arraba whilst Israeli bulldozers uproots olive trees from Palestinian farms in Araba village near the west bank city of Jenin, 01 September 2026. (EPA)
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UK to Unveil ‘Comprehensive’ Response to Israeli West Bank Settlement Plans in Coming Weeks

The new Israeli settlement “Dotan Valley”, as seen from Arraba whilst Israeli bulldozers uproots olive trees from Palestinian farms in Araba village near the west bank city of Jenin, 01 September 2026. (EPA)
The new Israeli settlement “Dotan Valley”, as seen from Arraba whilst Israeli bulldozers uproots olive trees from Palestinian farms in Araba village near the west bank city of Jenin, 01 September 2026. (EPA)

Britain will set out a "comprehensive" package of measures on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank in the coming weeks, Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband said on ‌Tuesday.

Miliband told ‌lawmakers that Israel's ‌E1 ⁠settlement project would cut ⁠across land which the Palestinians seek for a state and "risks making a Palestinian state unviable".

"This government will not acquiesce ⁠in the destruction of the ‌two-state ‌solution," he said. "We will act ‌and I will set out ‌a comprehensive set of measures in the coming weeks."

Britain and other European nations ‌have criticized Israel's plans, while Prime Minister Andy ⁠Burnham ⁠said before taking office that he was "looking at measures to ban trade in goods with illegal settlements".

The Times reported on Monday that US President Donald Trump's administration is "closely" tracking any plans to introduce a trade ban.