Hezbollah Military Operations Decline in Southern Lebanon

Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
TT

Hezbollah Military Operations Decline in Southern Lebanon

Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)

Hezbollah’s operations against the Israeli army have slowed down compared to the intense activity two weeks ago.

This decrease was noticed despite Israel using significant military power that included over twenty airstrikes daily by fighter jets, ongoing artillery shelling, drone attacks, and the use of surveillance systems linked to drones.

This week, Hezbollah’s operations have ranged from five to eight, a notable drop from the previous period, which saw up to 20 military operations per day.

This reduction has also led to fewer human casualties in the last two weeks, with only one Hezbollah fighter reported killed in the past week.

Looking beyond the immediate situation, retired Col. and political-military researcher Khaled Hamada sees a regional connection.

Hamada believes there is a consistent link between the pace of operations in southern Lebanon and the broader regional context.

He notes that when Hezbollah engaged with Israel, “there was an active front in Gaza, and the group, supported by Iran, aimed to present itself as involved.”

“Hezbollah claimed genuine support for Gaza operations, despite inconsistencies between the pace of operations and the needed support for Gaza,” argued Hamada.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hamada pointed out that Tehran was surprised by the tensions escalating across the Red Sea.

Iran expected the US to tolerate Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

However, unexpected US responses led Tehran to escalate with strikes in Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan under unclear reasons, turning the conflict into a multi-faceted issue beyond border skirmishes.

Hamada suggests a measured approach in southern Lebanon to anticipate potential developments that Iran may struggle to match.

The reduced intensity of operations reflects the need for calm on Israel’s northern front to prevent the situation from going beyond what Iran can handle.

It is important to mention that Hezbollah doesn’t provide specific details about its targets in its consecutive statements.

For instance, on Thursday, the Iran-backed group announced five military operations against Israeli targets, another five on Wednesday, six on Tuesday, and eight on Monday.

This represents a clear reduction in the number of operations compared to a significant escalation ten days ago when Israeli military facilities were bombed in response to the assassination of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior leader of Hamas and a founding commander of its military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.



US Imposes Sanctions on Iran and Houthi-related Targets

Houthi fighters take part in a parade during a mobilization campaign, in Sanaa, Yemen, 18 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthi fighters take part in a parade during a mobilization campaign, in Sanaa, Yemen, 18 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
TT

US Imposes Sanctions on Iran and Houthi-related Targets

Houthi fighters take part in a parade during a mobilization campaign, in Sanaa, Yemen, 18 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthi fighters take part in a parade during a mobilization campaign, in Sanaa, Yemen, 18 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions on Iran and Houthi-related entities, according to the Treasury Department website which listed a number of individuals, companies and vessels that had been targeted.

The sanctions target three vessels involved in the trade of Iranian petroleum and petrochemicals, which generate billions of dollars for Iran's leaders, the Treasury said, supporting its nuclear program, development of ballistic missiles and financing of proxies including Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Hamas in the Gaza Strip and the Houthis in Yemen.

“The United States is committed to targeting Iran’s key revenue streams that fund its destabilizing activities,” Bradley Smith, acting under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in a release. Smith said Iran relies on a shadowy network of vessels, companies, and facilitators for those activities.

The vessels targeted were the Djibouti-flagged crude oil tanker MS ENOLA, owned by Journey Investment company, the San Marino-flagged MS ANGIA, and the Panama-flagged MS MELENIA. The last two tankers are managed and operated by Liberia- and Greece-registered Rose Shipping Limited, Treasury said.

The Treasury also sanctioned a dozen individuals, including the head of the Houthi-aligned Central Bank of Yemen branch in Sanaa, for their roles in trafficking arms, laundering money, and shipping illicit Iranian petroleum for the benefit of the Houthi militias.

It said that among the persons designated are key smuggling operatives, arms traffickers, and shipping and financial facilitators who have enabled the Houthis to acquire and transport an array of dual-use and weapons components, as well as generate revenue to support their destabilizing regional activities.

The sanctions block all property and interests in the United States of the designated parties and US persons and entities dealing with them could be exposed to sanctions or enforcement actions including fines.