Hezbollah Military Operations Decline in Southern Lebanon

Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
TT

Hezbollah Military Operations Decline in Southern Lebanon

Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)
Smoke rises from a completely destroyed house in the border town of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon due to an Israeli airstrike (AFP)

Hezbollah’s operations against the Israeli army have slowed down compared to the intense activity two weeks ago.

This decrease was noticed despite Israel using significant military power that included over twenty airstrikes daily by fighter jets, ongoing artillery shelling, drone attacks, and the use of surveillance systems linked to drones.

This week, Hezbollah’s operations have ranged from five to eight, a notable drop from the previous period, which saw up to 20 military operations per day.

This reduction has also led to fewer human casualties in the last two weeks, with only one Hezbollah fighter reported killed in the past week.

Looking beyond the immediate situation, retired Col. and political-military researcher Khaled Hamada sees a regional connection.

Hamada believes there is a consistent link between the pace of operations in southern Lebanon and the broader regional context.

He notes that when Hezbollah engaged with Israel, “there was an active front in Gaza, and the group, supported by Iran, aimed to present itself as involved.”

“Hezbollah claimed genuine support for Gaza operations, despite inconsistencies between the pace of operations and the needed support for Gaza,” argued Hamada.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hamada pointed out that Tehran was surprised by the tensions escalating across the Red Sea.

Iran expected the US to tolerate Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

However, unexpected US responses led Tehran to escalate with strikes in Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan under unclear reasons, turning the conflict into a multi-faceted issue beyond border skirmishes.

Hamada suggests a measured approach in southern Lebanon to anticipate potential developments that Iran may struggle to match.

The reduced intensity of operations reflects the need for calm on Israel’s northern front to prevent the situation from going beyond what Iran can handle.

It is important to mention that Hezbollah doesn’t provide specific details about its targets in its consecutive statements.

For instance, on Thursday, the Iran-backed group announced five military operations against Israeli targets, another five on Wednesday, six on Tuesday, and eight on Monday.

This represents a clear reduction in the number of operations compared to a significant escalation ten days ago when Israeli military facilities were bombed in response to the assassination of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior leader of Hamas and a founding commander of its military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.



‘Living in a Cage’: West Bank Checkpoints Proliferate After Gaza Truce 

Commuters wait in their vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)
Commuters wait in their vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)
TT

‘Living in a Cage’: West Bank Checkpoints Proliferate After Gaza Truce 

Commuters wait in their vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)
Commuters wait in their vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)

Father Bashar Basiel moved freely in and out of his parish in the occupied West Bank until Israeli troops installed gates at the entrance of his village Taybeh overnight, just hours after a ceasefire began in Gaza.

"We woke up and we were surprised to see that we have the iron gates in our entrance of Taybeh, on the roads that are going to Jericho, to Jerusalem, to Nablus," said Basiel, a Catholic priest in the Christian village north of Ramallah.

All over the West Bank, commuters have been finding that their journey to work takes much longer since the Gaza ceasefire started.

"We have not lived such a difficult situation (in terms of movement) since the Second Intifada," Basiel told AFP in reference to a Palestinian uprising in the early 2000s.

He said he was used to the checkpoints, which are dotted along the separation barrier that cuts through much of the West Bank and at the entrances to Palestinian towns and cities.

But while waiting times got longer in the aftermath of the October 2023 Hamas attack that sparked the Gaza war, now it has become almost impossible to move between cities and villages in the West Bank.

Commuters wait in their vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)

- Concrete blocks, metal gates -

Left-leaning Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Israeli authorities ordered the military to operate dozens of checkpoints around the West Bank during the first 42 days of the ceasefire.

According to the Palestinian Wall Resistance Commission, 146 iron gates were erected around the West Bank after the Gaza war began, 17 of them in January alone, bringing the total number of roadblocks in the Palestinian territory to 898.

"Checkpoints are still checkpoints, but the difference now is that they've enclosed us with gates. That's the big change," said Anas Ahmad, who found himself stuck in traffic for hours on his way home after a usually open road near the university town of Birzeit was closed.

Hundreds of drivers were left idling on the road out of the city as they waited for the Israeli soldiers to allow them through.

The orange metal gates Ahmad was referring to are a lighter version of full checkpoints, which usually feature a gate and concrete shelters for soldiers checking drivers' IDs or searching their vehicles.

"The moment the truce was signed, everything changed 180 degrees. The Israeli government is making the Palestinian people pay the price," said Ahmad, a policeman who works in Ramallah.

Israeli military spokesman Nadav Shoshani did not comment on whether there had been an increase in the number of checkpoints but said the military used them to arrest wanted Palestinian gunmen.

"We make sure that the terrorists do not get away but the civilians have a chance to get out or go wherever they want and have their freedom of movement," he said in a media briefing on Wednesday.

Members of the Israeli security forces check vehicles at the Israeli Atara checkpoint on route 465 near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on January 22, 2025. (AFP)

- 'Like rabbits in a cage' -

Basiel said that now, when the gates are closed, "I have to wait, or I have to take another way" into Taybeh.

He said that on Monday people waited in their cars from 4:00 pm to 2:00 am while each vehicle entering the village was meticulously checked.

Another Ramallah area resident, who preferred not to be named for security reasons, compared his new environment to that of a caged animal.

"It's like rabbits living in a cage. In the morning they can go out, do things, then in the evening they have to go home to the cage," he said.

Shadi Zahod, a government employee who commutes daily between Salfit and Ramallah, felt similarly constrained.

"It's as if they're sending us a message: stay trapped in your town, don't go anywhere", he told AFP.

"Since the truce, we've been paying the price in every Palestinian city," he said, as his wait at a checkpoint in Birzeit dragged into a third hour.

- Impossible to make plans -

Before approving the Gaza ceasefire, Israel's security cabinet reportedly added to its war goals the "strengthening of security" in the West Bank.

Israeli human rights group B'Tselem said in a statement on Tuesday that Israel "is merely shifting its focus from Gaza to other areas it controls in the West Bank".

A 2019 academic paper by Jerusalem's Applied Research Institute estimated that at the time Palestinians lost 60 million work hours per year to restrictions.

But for Basiel, the worst impact is an inability to plan even a day ahead.

"The worst thing that we are facing now, is that we don't have any vision for the near future, even tomorrow."