Israel’s ‘Systematic Destruction’ Turns Lebanese Villages into Disaster Areas

Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
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Israel’s ‘Systematic Destruction’ Turns Lebanese Villages into Disaster Areas

Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)
Children play in a temporary shelter in the city of Tyre. (Disaster Management Unit)

“Systematic destruction” by Israel of houses and residential complexes has turned villages in South Lebanon into “disaster” zones that lack basic services, amid ongoing clashes between Israeli forces and Hezbollah.

Lebanese official sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that 46 villages were hit by Israeli strikes, pointing out that there was no accurate count yet of the number of residential units destroyed or damaged by such attacks.

However, preliminary estimates until last week indicated that there were more than 1,000 housing units completely or partially destroyed, including 200 in the village of Kfar Kila, which faces the Israeli settlements of Metulla and Misgav Am.

While the ongoing hostilities prevent accurate damage surveys, the sources said many towns have been subjected to shelling and air raids since the start of the war on Oct. 8.

The number of targeted villages exceeded 90, according to a report issued by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Lebanon in December, a figure that has increased since then to nearly 100 towns.

The sources said that 46 towns had 10 percent of their houses damaged by Israeli attacks.

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported that about 512 homes and buildings in the Upper Galilee region were hit by Hezbollah attacks since the beginning of the conflict in the Gaza Strip.

Israel adopts a policy of “systematic destruction” of residential units and life facilities, “for the purpose of evacuating the southern towns of residents,” as the sources say, and “turning the towns into open battlefields.”

In the town of Mays al-Jabal in Marjayoun District, three houses were simultaneously destroyed on Saturday, while the air raids demolished entire residential areas in Al-Dhahira in Tyre District, and Aita Al-Shaab in Bint Jbeil.

The escalation has caused the displacement of around 100,000 people from border villages, said the Minister of Social Affairs even though the numbers issued by the International Organization for Migration and the Lebanese Health Ministry indicate that more than 83,000 persons have fled the South.

The media coordinator in the Disaster Management Unit in the Union of Municipalities of Tyre, Bilal Qashmar, told Asharq Al-Awsat that there were about 24,000 displaced people in the district, including about 750 people packed in shelters established in five schools in the city of Tyre. Others have rented homes or were hosted by their relatives, he said.



Gaza Ceasefire Still Elusive as Negotiators Try to Hammer out Deal

 This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Still Elusive as Negotiators Try to Hammer out Deal

 This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Negotiators were trying to hammer out the final details of a complex, phased ceasefire in Gaza on Wednesday after marathon talks in Qatar aiming to end a conflict that has inflicted widespread death and destruction and upended the Middle East.

More than eight hours of talks in Doha had fueled optimism. Officials from mediators Qatar, Egypt and the US as well as Israel and Hamas said on Tuesday that an agreement for a truce in the besieged Palestinian enclave and the release of hostages was closer than ever.

But a senior Hamas official told Reuters late on Tuesday that the Palestinian group had not yet delivered its response because it was still waiting for Israel to submit maps showing how its forces would withdraw from Gaza.

During months of on-off talks to achieve a truce in the devastating 15-month-old war, both sides have previously said they were close to a ceasefire only to hit last-minute obstacles. The broad outlines of the current deal have been in place since mid-2024.

If successful, the planned phased ceasefire could halt fighting that has decimated Gaza, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, displaced most of the enclave's pre-war population of 2.3 million and is still killing dozens of people a day.

That in turn could ease tensions across the wider Middle East, where the war has fueled conflict in the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Iraq, and raised fears of all-out war between Israel and Iran.

Israel launched its assault in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters stormed across its borders on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Since then, Israeli forces have killed more than 46,700 Palestinians in Gaza, according to health officials in the enclave.

Palestinians were once again hoping the latest talks would deliver some relief from Israeli airstrikes, and ease a humanitarian crisis.

"We are waiting for the ceasefire and the truce. May God complete it for us in goodness, bless us with peace, and allow us to return to our homes," said Amal Saleh, 54, a Gazan displaced by the war.

"Even if the schools are bombed, destroyed, and ruined, we just want to know that we are finally living in peace."

Under the plan, Israel would recover around 100 remaining hostages and bodies from among those captured in the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas that precipitated the war. In return it would free Palestinian detainees.

The latest draft is complicated and sensitive. Under its terms, the first steps would feature a six-week initial ceasefire.

The plan also includes a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from central Gaza and the return of displaced Palestinians to north Gaza.

The deal would also require Hamas to release 33 Israeli hostages along with other steps.

The draft stipulates negotiations over a second phase of the agreement to begin by the 16th day of phase one. Phase two includes the release of all remaining hostages, a permanent ceasefire and the complete withdrawal of Israeli soldiers.

Even if the warring sides agree to the deal on the table, that agreement still needs further negotiation before there is a final ceasefire and the release of all the hostages

If it all goes smoothly, the Palestinians, Arab states and Israel still need to agree on a vision for post-war Gaza, a massive task involving security guarantees for Israel and billions of dollars in investment for rebuilding.

ISRAELI ATTACKS

Despite the efforts to reach a ceasefire, the Israeli military, the Shin Bet internal intelligence agency and the air force attacked about 50 targets throughout Gaza over the last 24 hours, Shin Bet and the military said in a statement on Wednesday.

Israeli strikes killed at least 13 Palestinians across the enclave. Those included seven people who were in a school sheltering displaced families in Gaza City, and six others killed in separate airstrikes on houses in Deir Al-Balah, Bureij camp and Rafah, medics said.

Families of hostages in Israel were caught between hope and despair.

"We can't miss this moment. This is the last moment; we can save them," said Hadas Calderon, whose husband Ofer and children Sahar and Erez were abducted.

Israel says 98 hostages are being held in Gaza, about half of whom are believed to be alive. They include Israelis and non-Israelis. Of the total, 94 were seized in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel and four have been held in Gaza since 2014.