Protesters in Syria’s Sweida Say Will Continue to Hold Peaceful Rallies

A handout picture released by the Suwayda 24 news site shows people protesting in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on February 28, 2024. (Suwayda 24/AFP)
A handout picture released by the Suwayda 24 news site shows people protesting in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on February 28, 2024. (Suwayda 24/AFP)
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Protesters in Syria’s Sweida Say Will Continue to Hold Peaceful Rallies

A handout picture released by the Suwayda 24 news site shows people protesting in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on February 28, 2024. (Suwayda 24/AFP)
A handout picture released by the Suwayda 24 news site shows people protesting in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on February 28, 2024. (Suwayda 24/AFP)

Protesters in Syria’s southern Sweida province said on Saturday they will continue to hold peaceful rallies until their demand for the implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 2254 is met.

They also dismissed Washington’s statement that it was “greatly concerned” after the killing of a protester by security forces and over the “excessive use of force”.

Local sources in Sweida told Asharq Al-Awsat that “no one in the province is counting on a reaction from” the United States.

“It and other influential countries have only expressed their concern from the moment the first protest took place in Syria. Even after all the destruction and dozens of massacres that have taken place across the country, all they had was concern and sanctions that they claim target the regime, but all they have done was stifle and kill the Syrians,” they added.

Washington and the international community have left Syria completely exposed to Iran and Russia, while all they do is worry, they stated.

Moreover, they stressed that the protests that have been ongoing in Sweida for seven months are peaceful. Not a single violent incident has been reported.

All the people want are their legitimate rights under the constitution and law, they declared.

After 13 years of war, destruction, blood, division and looting of resources, they are not counting on international statements of sympathy, they added.

Furthermore, the Sweida protesters are upset with Washington’s position from the killing of Palestinians in Gaza.

“Israel is committing violations and massacres against hundreds of Palestinians and for all the world to see. We have not heard a condemnation from Washington. So how can we believe its condemnation of the killing of a civilian in Sweida?” wondered the sources.

The US embassy in Syria had on Friday said: “We are greatly concerned with the regime's use of excessive force against peaceful protestors in Sweida.”

“We regret the loss of civilian life and offer condolences to all those harmed, and to their families. Syrians in Sweida and everywhere deserve peace, dignity, security and justice,” it added.

On Saturday, dozens of people took to the streets of Sweida to declare that their protests will remain peaceful, days after demonstrators broke into government and Baath party offices.

On Wednesday, security forces opened fire at demonstrators to disperse them, leaving one person, Jawad al-Barouki, dead from a chest wound, according to videos circulated by activists on opposition media.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said people gathered in Sweida’s al-Karama square on Saturday to declare that they will continue to hold peaceful protests. They also called for “freedom, the ouster of the regime, implementation of resolution 2254 and release of detainees.”



Pakistan Mediating Libya Unity with US-led Push

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Saddam Haftar in Pakistan in February last year (General Command)
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Saddam Haftar in Pakistan in February last year (General Command)
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Pakistan Mediating Libya Unity with US-led Push

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Saddam Haftar in Pakistan in February last year (General Command)
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif receives Saddam Haftar in Pakistan in February last year (General Command)

Pakistan has quietly begun mediating between Libya's rival eastern and western power centers, two Pakistani sources said, in a previously unreported Pakistani effort that would further raise its diplomatic profile if it succeeds.

The Pakistani involvement comes after observers have for months monitored a US-led push to find a diplomatic solution in Libya, which has been split between rival eastern and western administrations since a civil war that broke out in the years after the 2011 NATO-backed uprising toppled Muammar Gaddafi.

Pakistan has been central to separate mediation between the US and Iran this year, with its role repeatedly being credited by the Trump administration, and one of the Pakistani sources said the US was "fully aware and involved" in Islamabad's Libya role.

The effort was also being supported by Saudi Arabia, both sources said.

Both Pakistani sources said the efforts began late last year and both Libyan ‌sides ⁠requested its involvement. ⁠It was unclear to what extent Pakistan has been coordinating its efforts with other regional stakeholders.

UNITY PLAN

Any successful plan to reunify Libya would need to balance the vastly different interests of foreign patrons and resolve disputes over posts, election rules and oil revenues that have derailed past attempts, analysts said.

"The United States has been pushing hard in Libya," said Jalel Harchaoui, a contributor to Britain's Royal United Services Institute think tank, "but the format it ⁠is trying to impose is still loose and ill-defined."

A summary of a proposed "Libya Reunification ‌Plan", shared with Reuters, would set out a 36-month transitional power-sharing arrangement under ‌a body called the Government of National Consensus and Presidential Council.

The proposal – which one Pakistani source cautioned was still being discussed ‌in detail – would establish a transition period with Abdulhamid Dbeibah of the UN-recognized and western-based Libyan Government of National ‌Unity as prime minister and Saddam Haftar, deputy commander of the eastern-based Libyan National Army, as chairman of the Presidential Council.

The faction around Haftar's father, Khalifa Haftar, the commander-in-chief of the LNA, controls many of Libya's biggest oilfields and key infrastructure, and the proposed plan would hand him authority over the budget.

A Pakistani source said Pakistan would play "an active role in making sure this whole arrangement stays ‌in play", with details still being worked on.

PAKISTANI MEDIATION Last month, Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir met Saddam Haftar in Rawalpindi – a meeting that was followed days later by Haftar's ⁠visit to Washington, where ⁠he met with Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The State Department said in a statement at the time that Rubio welcomed Libyan leaders' efforts to overcome divisions and reaffirmed US support for Libyan unity.

Pakistani officials have pursued defense ties with the eastern-based LNA, as Reuters reported in December, including the possible sale of JF-17 fighter jets and Super Mushshak trainer aircraft, despite a UN arms embargo.

But the rival western GNU also recently sought direct talks with Pakistan, according to an unreported document seen by Reuters.


Macron Arrives in Syria as First Major Western Leader to Visit Country Under New Leadership

France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) is welcomed by Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) as he arrives fo a state visit at the Damascus International Airport in Damascus on July 6, 2026. (AFP)
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) is welcomed by Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) as he arrives fo a state visit at the Damascus International Airport in Damascus on July 6, 2026. (AFP)
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Macron Arrives in Syria as First Major Western Leader to Visit Country Under New Leadership

France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) is welcomed by Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) as he arrives fo a state visit at the Damascus International Airport in Damascus on July 6, 2026. (AFP)
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) is welcomed by Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) as he arrives fo a state visit at the Damascus International Airport in Damascus on July 6, 2026. (AFP)

French President Emmanuel Macron arrived Monday in Syria, making him the first major western leader to visit the war-torn country since the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in 2024. 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited April, but Macron is the first leader from western Europe or North America to do so. 

The French president’s visit comes during a period of relative calm in the Middle East after the monthlong war in Iran and Lebanon.  

He will travel next to Ankara, Türkiye, for the NATO summit, where Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is also expected to attend and hold a high-profile meeting with US President Donald Trump. 

Syria’s state-run SANA news agency said Macron would visit with a business delegation to discuss regional security as well as business and investment opportunities. 

Macron was greeted at Damascus airport by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani. 

Macron hosted al-Sharaa in Paris in May 2025, where he urged European and US leaders to lift longstanding sanctions on Damascus. Most of those sanctions had since been lifted. 


Sudan Gold Mine Collapse Kills 15 Miners

Workers break rocks at a gold mine near Abu Delelq in Gadarif State, Sudan. (Reuters)
Workers break rocks at a gold mine near Abu Delelq in Gadarif State, Sudan. (Reuters)
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Sudan Gold Mine Collapse Kills 15 Miners

Workers break rocks at a gold mine near Abu Delelq in Gadarif State, Sudan. (Reuters)
Workers break rocks at a gold mine near Abu Delelq in Gadarif State, Sudan. (Reuters)

A partial collapse in a decommissioned gold mine in northern Sudan has killed 15 miners, a state company said on Monday.

The miners had snuck into the shut-down Mohamed Tawfiq mine, in Wadi Halfa near the Egyptian border, when "parts of the mine collapsed... killing 15 miners and injuring one," the Sudanese Mineral Resources Company said.

Since war erupted in April 2023 between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, both sides' war efforts have been largely funded by Sudan's gold industry, in addition to foreign backers.

The war has devastated Sudan's already fragile economy and left much of the country out of work, pushing many into a dangerous gold rush.

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining, which takes place in unofficial zones or decommissioned mines, accounts for the majority of gold extracted.

These mines lack proper safety measures and use hazardous chemicals that often cause widespread illness in nearby areas.

Even before the war pushed 25 million Sudanese into acute food insecurity, artisanal mining employed more than two million people, according to industry figures.

Africa's third-largest country is one of the continent's top gold producers, and this year SMRC reported a "five-year high" in production of 70 tons in 2025.

But officials say much of the gold is smuggled across Sudan's borders.

Of last year's 70 tons, only "20 tons were exported through official channels", army-aligned Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim told AFP.